开放网络环境中信任管理框架

在开放网络环境中,运用用户行为及模糊理论对信任框架进行了建模。给出了信任的定义和信任的计算机制及相关算法。该算法具有很好的对恶意节点的屏蔽能力,引入亲疏系数的概念,可同时解决了恶意节点的定义方式以及信任网络刚建立时各节点信任度初始化的问题。扩展了云模型,使得信任度期望接近评价区间临界区域时,节点拥有与一般信任度期望远离临界区域时完全不同的信任程度。讨论了云模型各参数对信任度计算的影响。通过引入时间衰减系数及行为影响系数,较好地解决了信任的模糊性随时间及行为变化的动态性的特点。     

基于STM32和nRF905的无线水泵监控系统设计

针对传统水泵控制系统存在布线复杂、成本高和动力设备分散等问题,设计了一种基于STM32控制器和nRF905无线收发模块的无线水泵监控系统。该系统由从站采集水泵供水系统的水压、液位等参数,通过nRF905组建的一对多无线通信网络进行数据传输,由STM32实现数据处理及主站与上位机间的通信。测试结果表明,该系统采样精度高、数据传输可靠、通信稳定。     

壳聚糖/蒙脱石复合絮凝剂的絮凝机理研究

通过对蒙脱石壳聚糖复合絮凝剂进行正交实验,证明不仅二者对絮凝的效果产生极为显著的影响,而且二者的交互作用对絮凝的效果也有极为显著的影响。通过测量复合絮凝剂的Zeta电位,以及处理废水时的扫描电镜图,可以得知复合絮凝剂的电性和分子结构变化,可以初步推断出蒙脱石与壳聚糖在复合絮凝剂中的作用,以及二者交互作用产生的原因。     

涵洞工程软弱地基处理中松木桩的应用

介绍赤天化纸业公司涵洞工程软弱地基的处理,针对软弱地基的不同构成需采取不同的处理方法,结合工程实践,对特殊环境下采用松木桩处理软弱地基的问题作了一些探讨。     

水煤浆加压气化有关堵塞问题的探讨

通过对水煤浆加压气化装置中堵塞问题的原因分析 ,提出了具体的技术改造措施 ,并从操作方法上加以改进和调整     

玻璃钢管在核电站淡水输水工程中的应用

本文阐述了玻璃钢管在淡水输水工程中球墨铸铁管相比有比较明显的技术及经济优势，以及安装施工中应重视的几个问题。     

Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) modeling of spouted bed: Influence of frictional stress, maximum packing limit and coefficient of restitution of particles

Following the previous article [Du, W., Bao, X., Xu, J., Wei, W., 2006. Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) modeling of spouted bed: assessment of drag coefficient correlations. Chemical Engineering Science 61 (5), 1401-1420], this contribution describes the influences of the frictional stress, maximum packing limit and coefficient of restitution of particles on CFD simulation of spouted beds. Using the two-fluid method embedded in the commercial CFD simulation package Fluent 6.1, the spouting hydrodynamics of a cylindrical-conical spouted bed was simulated and verified with the experimental data of He et al. [He, Y.L., Lim, C.J., Grace, J.R., Zhu, J.X., Qin, S.Z., 1994a. Measurements of voidage profiles in spouted beds. Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering 72 (4), 229-234; He, Y.L., Qin, S.Z., Lim, C.J., Grace, J.R., 1994b. Particle velocity profiles and solid flow patterns in spouted beds. Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering 72(8), 561-568]. The results showed that, for coarse particles, the frictional stress is important only for the annulus computation and has no obvious effects on the hydrodynamics of the solids flow in the spout region. The specification of the maximum packing limit could significantly affect the properties of the pseudo-fluid phase of the particles by changing the radial distribution function. The strong dependence of the pseudo-fluid properties of the particle phase, such as pressure, bulk viscosity and shear viscosity, on the granular temperature accounts for the influence of the coefficient of restitution of particles on CFD modeling. The solids volume fraction at loose packing state is suitable for spouted bed simulations, and a pretest of the coefficient of restitution of particles must be conducted when no experimental datum is available.     

New liquid membrane technology for simultaneous extraction and stripping of copper(II) from wastewater

In this paper, a new liquid membrane technique, hollow fiber renewal liquid membrane (HFRLM), is presented, which is based on the surface renewal theory, and integrates the advantages of fiber membrane extraction, liquid film permeation and other liquid membrane processes. The results from the system of CuSO₄+D2EHPA in kerosene+HCl show that the HFRLM process is very stable. The liquid membrane is renewed constantly during the process, the direct contact of organic droplets and aqueous phase provides large mass transfer area. These effects can significantly reduce the mass transfer resistance in the lumen side. Then the mixture of feed phase and organic phase flowing through the lumen side gives a higher mass transfer rate than that of stripping phase and organic phase, because the aqueous layer diffusion of feed phase is the rate-controlling step. The overall mass transfer coefficient increases with increasing flow rates and D2EHPA concentration in the organic phase, and with decreasing initial copper concentration in the feed phase. The overall mass transfer coefficient also increases with increasing pH in the feed phase, and reaches a maximum value at pH of 4.44, then decreases. Also, there is a favorable w/o volume ratio of 20:1 to 30:1 for this process. Compared with hollow fiber supported liquid membrane and hollow fiber membrane extraction processes, HFRLM process has a high mass transfer rate. Mathematical model for the HFRLM process based on the surface renewal theory is developed. The calculated results are in good agreement with experimental results under the conditions studied.     

通气式搅拌槽的传热特性

研究了通式搅拌槽槽壁给热系数（ｈｗ）随通气速率和搅拌转速变化的规律和机理，在搅拌过程中存在一个临界转速，它决定了通气是增大还是减小ｈｗ。通过引入综合反映操作条件对ｈｗ影响的无因次数Ｈｚ，获得了一个偏差较小并且简单实用的ｈｗ半经验关联式。     

防晒产品抗水性效能的体外测定方法

采用3MTranspore^MT多孔薄膜作为载体，高效液相色谱仪作为检测手段，通过对防晒产品浸入水中前后防晒剂量的测定以及有关实验条件的考察，建立了一种新的防晒产品抗水性效能测定的体外实验方法。实验结果表明，具有抗水性的防晒产品，经体外抗水性试验后，其所含的各防晒剂量仍是原来的90％以上，而非抗水性的防晒产品，其所含的各防晒剂量有些只有原来的10％左右，两者差别显著；同时在一定范围内，各种实验条件的改变，对防晒产品抗水性效能的测定没有影响，这些说明了该测试方法是可行的。另外，由于该法是体外测试，因而具有费用低、快速简便的特点。