化工生产过程控制中气动薄膜调节阀的选择

本文就气动薄膜调节阀类型、作用方式、流量特性和口径大小的选择，结合化工生产的特点作了较详细地阐述。     

去酸水用于钠离子交换树脂再生试验

根据离子交换原理，利用纺丝去酸水代替食盐、芒硝再生钠离子交换树脂，可以去除硬水中的钙离子和镁离子。再生阴床排出碱性废水加入去酸水中，可降低去酸水酸度，提高出水pH，出水水质达到软化水水质标推。用去酸水再生，可减少污染，降低纺丝工艺排水酸度，具有明显的社会效益和经济效益。     

消火栓水枪喷嘴水力计算方法的简化

针对目前消火栓喷嘴水力计算采用试算及图表法所存在的问题,通过对原求解函数的优化拟合,推导出可直接计算的解析式,便于基层设计人员在实际工程设计中应用。对该解析式计算精度的分析表明,在常用参数范围内,最大拟合误差仅为1.49%,满足现行规范要求。     

双渠道供应链中服务对定价和需求的影响研究

研究了集中式决策和基于Stackelberg博弈这两种情况下的双渠道供应链的定价、服务及需求的关系。制造商和零售商提供的服务对价格、需求会产生影响,渠道商改善服务有利于本渠道价格的提高,同时会影响到另一渠道的定价,影响程度与双渠道决策模式相关。与服务对定价的影响不同,渠道商提供的服务对本渠道需求产生的影响是双向的,当服务水平在一定的范围内,改善服务可以增加本渠道市场需求,降低另一渠道需求;当服务水平过高,继续改善服务不仅不能增加需求反而减少需求,同时对另一渠道的需求产生影响,这种影响与消费者市场类型存在密切关系。当消费者市场属于价格敏感型时,服务水平存在一个帕累托区间,任一渠道商改善服务都会促进双渠道需求的增加。     

Dehydration of tetrahydrofuran by pervaporation using crosslinked PVA/PEI blend membranes

Dense blend membranes were prepared by blending hydrophilic polymers poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) and poly(ethyleneimine) (PEI), which were then crosslinked by glutaraldehyde (GA) in a mixture of solvents under the catalysis of hydrochloric acid (HCl) for the dehydration of tetrahydrofuran (THF) by pervaporation. The effect of experimental parameters such as feed water concentration, permeate pressure, and membrane thicknesses on permeate parameters, i.e., flux and selectivity were determined with feed water concentration less than 40 wt %. The membranes were found to have good potential for breaking the azeotrope of 94 wt % THF with a flux of 1.072 and 0.376 kg/m² h for plane PVA/PEI and crosslinked PVA/PEI blend membrane, which exhibited high selectivity of 156 and 579 respectively. Selectivity was found to improve with decreasing feed water concentration and increasing membrane thickness, whereas flux decreased correspondingly. High permeate pressure causes a reduction in both flux and selectivity. These effects were clearly elucidated with the aid of the known relationship among plasticization effect, degree of swelling, permeate pressure, and feed water concentration. These blend membranes were also subjected to sorption studies to evaluate the extent of interaction and degree of swelling in pure as well as binary feed mixtures. Further ion exchange capacity studies were carried out for all the crosslinked and uncrosslinked membranes to determine the total number of interacting groups present in the membranes. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 102: 1152–1161, 2006     

分析用水对陶瓷铅溶出量测定的影响

分析用水水质对日用陶瓷铅溶出量测定具有重要影响,CL-、SO42-、CO2等严重抑制铅的溶出,使测定结果偏低。     

核壳型含氟丙烯酸酯共聚乳液

以十二烷基硫酸钠（SDS）和壬基酚聚氧乙烯基醚（OP-10）为复合乳化剂，甲基丙烯酸十二氟庚酯（Actyflon-God）、甲基丙烯酸甲酯（MMA）、丙烯酸丁酯（BA）为原料制备了壳层含氟的核壳型丙烯酸酯共聚物乳液。用红外光谱（FT—IR）表征乳胶膜化学组成，用透射电子显微镜（TEM）观察了乳胶粒的微观形态结构，并用X射线光电子能谱（XPS）进行了表面分析。发现氟有向空气与膜面迁徙的现象。通过吸水率表征含氟丙烯酸酯共聚物乳胶膜的表面性能，结果表明含氟量增加使乳胶膜吸水率大大降低。     

微生物絮凝剂产生菌HHE-P7的最佳培养条件研究

HHE-P7为从活性污泥中筛选出的一株高效絮凝剂产生菌。通过实验确定了HHE-P7最优营养成分和培养条件:葡萄糖为碳源,酵母膏作氮源,培养基初始pH=5.0,250mL三角瓶中装液量为140mL,种子接入量为培养液容积的2%,摇床温度30℃、转速150r/min。在此操作条件下培养2d后,所产微生物絮凝剂对高岭土悬液的凝絮率为97%,絮凝剂粗品产量达4.0g/L。     

纳米二氧化钛的杀菌性能测试

采用新工艺制备出具有光催化性的纳米二氧化钛。为了验证其杀菌性，以工业循环冷却水中的异养菌为实验对象进行杀菌实验，结果表明：自制纳米二氧化钛具有良好的杀菌性，杀菌率可达99．2％，而且可以回收，循环使用，产品有广阔的应用前景。     

Coal liquefaction by in-situ hydrogen generation.: 2. Zinc-water model compound reactions

Model compound studies were carried out to elucidate the reaction mechanisms taking place during the liquefaction of coal with the hydrogen produced from the reaction of zinc and water. In compounds of the type Ph-(CH₂)_n-Ph the splitting of the aliphatic bridge was easier with higher n values. Ether type compounds such as diphenylether were unreactive although the C-O bond in dibenzylether was easily cleaved. Condensed ring aromatic compounds gave low conversion with hydrogenation being facilitated by an increase in ring number. Phenolic compounds such as phenol did not react well, but the reactivity increased with increase in aromatic ring size. The cleavage of the aliphatic bridge was accelerated by the OH group, for example, in the case of 4-hydroxydiphenylmethane bond scission was about 15 times higher than that of diphenylmethane. Heterocyclic compounds were unreactive.