三层软磁镍超晶格薄膜的共振频率

为了提高磁性薄膜的共振频率,采用量子格林函数方法研究了具有反铁磁性和铁磁性层间交换耦合的三层软磁镍超晶格薄膜的共振频率,并分析了各向异性、层间交换耦合、外磁场和温度对三层软磁镍超晶格薄膜共振频率的影响.结果表明,共振频率随约化温度的升高而减小;各向异性只能影响对应子层的共振频率,且各向异性越大,共振频率越高;层间交换耦合只能影响与其连接的子层的共振频率,且层间交换耦合越大,共振频率越高;当约化温度升高时,各向异性和层间交换耦合对共振频率的影响程度减小.     

Global Avalanche Characteristics of Boolean Functions by Concatenation

In order to measure the correlation propeties of two Boolean functions,the global avalanche characteristics of Boolean functions constructed by concatenation are discussed,i.e.,f_1‖f_2and f_1‖f_2‖f_3‖f_4.Firstly,for the function f = f_1‖f_2,the cross-correlation function of f_1,f_2 in the special condition are studied.In this case,f,f_1,f_2 must be in desired form.By computing their sum-of-squares indicators,the crosscorrelation function between f_1,f_2 is obtained.Secondly,for the function g = f_1‖f_2‖f_3‖f_4,by analyzing the relation among their auto-correlation functions,their sum-of-squares indicators are investigated.Based on them,the sum-of-squares indicators of functions obtained by Canteaut et al.are investigated.The results show that the correlation property of g is good when the correlation properties of Boolean functions f_1,f_2,f_3,f_4 are good.     

Structural Reliability Analysis for Implicit Performance with Legendre Orthogonal Neural Network Method

In order to evaluate the failure probability of a complicated structure, the structural responses usually need to be estimated by some numerical analysis methods such as finite element method (FEM). The response surface method (RSM) can be used to reduce the computational effort required for reliability analysis when the performance functions are implicit. However, the conventional RSM is time-consuming or cumbersome if the number of random variables is large. This paper proposes a Legendre orthogonal neural network (LONN)-based RSM to estimate the structural reliability. In this method, the relationship between the random variables and structural responses is established by a LONN model. Then the LONN model is connected to a reliability analysis method, i.e. first-order reliability methods (FORM) to calculate the failure probability of the structure. Numerical examples show that the proposed approach is applicable to structural reliability analysis, as well as the structure with implicit performance functions.     

政府体育职能转变的思路与对策

从"举国体制"这一特殊的视角,辩证分析我国体育事业取得辉煌成就的同时存在的明显缺陷,从而在分析举国体制不可持续性原因的基础上,提出社会转型时期政府体育职能必须转变的基本思路和有效对策。政府体育职能的转变的8个方面的对策也符合世界体育发展潮流,符合中国经济社会发展阶段的特征,能发展成为具有中国特色的政府体育运作体制和方式。     

基于GEP的高速公路通行费预测方法研究

高速公路通行费未来收入状况的预测对于高速公路运营管理、建设规划有着重要的指导意义。然而,通行费收入水平的变化受到多方面因素的影响,具有较强的非线性和复杂性,传统预测模型无法准确表达通行费收入的发展规律。本文针对复杂的高速公路通行费预测问题,建立了基于基因表达式编程算法(GEP)的高速公路通行费预测模型。该模型利用GEP算法建立通行费当前收入与历史数据之间复杂的函数关系,准确地刻画通行费收入随时间的发展规律。此外,针对节假日期间通行费减免政策的影响,提出了有效的修正模型。最后,本文采集了浙江沪杭甬高速公路股份有限公司等12家公司通行费收入的历史数据进行仿真实验,对比传统的ARIMA以及神经网络预测模型,结果充分验证了本文算法的有效性和准确性。     

Adaptive particle swarm optimization method with stagnancy information

To improve the performance of the particle swarm optimization algorithm, the optimal network of the particle age structure with stagnation information is designed, and the information about this network is used to adaptively change the three key parameters of the particle swarm optimization algorithm. At the same time, an adaptive particle swarm optimization method with stagnancy information is proposed and specific optimization steps of this method are given. Four classical low and high dimension benchmark test functions are used to validate the performance of the optimization method, and a comparison study is made with gravitational search algorithm and the traditional particle swarm optimization algorithm without stagnancy information. The comparison study shows that the search efficiency of the proposed method is 2 times higher than that of other methods in the literature in the case of low dimensional multimodal functions. When the dimension of functions is higher than 2, the search efficiency of the proposed method is almost the same as that of other methods, but with the better ability to achieve global solution and local solutions, and the higher solving precision.     

ISAR imaging algorithm for targets with the complex motion based on the high-order ambiguity function-Lv's distribution

In ISAR imaging for targets with the complex motion, since the azimuth high order phase terms caused by the time-varying rotation vector will deteriorate the azimuth focusing quality, the traditional RD algorithm and LFM model are not appropriate. Thereby, in the case when the received signal can be modeled as cubic phase signals (CPSs), this paper proposes an ISAR imaging algorithm based on HAF-LVD (high-order ambiguity function-Lv's distribution). First, this algorithm defines a novel double lag parametric instantaneous autocorrelation function, and then applies the scaling operator to remove the coupling and utilizes FFT to achieve the energy accumulation. Finally, the non-searching estimation of the moving parameter and the ISAR images for targets are accomplished by the obtained HAF-LVD. Because of the introduction of the scaling factor, this algorithm can flexibly deal with more changeful and hostile ISAR environment without loss of the anti-noise performance and computational efficiency. Simulation results validate the effectiveness of the ISAR imaging approach.     

商务英语在国际营销中的应用及作用分析

随着世界经济的全球化发展,各国之间的贸易不断融合以及跨国企业之间的大量合作使得各国企业间的经济往来呈现出常态化的趋势。商务英语作为一种专业的商务类的语言,是各国贸易交流的重要手段,在国际经济与贸易活动中起重要作用。文章通过分析商务英语的特点,对商务英语在国际营销中的应用和作用进行了分析。     

人眼屈光度校正算法的研究现状

人类能够与用户图像界面进行交互是依赖于一个清晰正常的视觉。然而,屈光不正（例如近视、远视、散光等）能使人眼视网膜中所显示的图像质量退化。图像质量的好坏严重影响了我们在军事、医学、娱乐领域所取得的研究成果。目前,对于人眼屈光度校正算法的研究主要有五种方法：1.应用一个维纳滤波的预补偿算法来校正人眼屈光度;2.用一个全变差的方法绘制图像对人眼屈光度进行校正;3.用视觉分析系统来校正人眼屈光度;4.使用多层显示器来校正视觉畸变;5.使用可计算的光场显示器来校正视觉畸变。通过研究这几种算法的优缺点提出现有算法的改进以及新的算法研究。     

基于Malmquist的重庆市科研院所知识生产效率分析

利用中国31个省市自治区科研院所2009—2011年的数据,采用DEA（Data Envelopment Analysis,数据包络分析）和Malmquist指数分析方法从静态和动态两个角度对重庆市科研院所的知识产出效率进行比较分析,并利用DEA-Tobit两步法找出影响科研院所效率的主要影响因素。研究发现：重庆市科研院所的知识生产效率总体处于偏低状态,其科技资源的利用效率存在提升空间;重庆市科研院所未来改革的方向应集中在财政资助方式的变革,加大博士层级的科技人才培养力度,以及提高科技人才劳务支出等。最后提出了相应的政策建议。