大口径排水管道优化设计研究

大口径排水管道在城市排水系统中的应用越来越广泛,为此从水流状态、断面形式、构造比例、结构受力、工程造价、方便施工等方面对大口径排水管道的优化设计进行了探讨。通过研究不同水流状态对流量的影响得出,在过水断面面积一定的情况下,减小湿周可以增大流量;通过对圆形断面与矩形断面在不同充满度条件下流量的比较,综合考虑施工及造价因素得出,对于大口径排水管道,矩形断面优于圆形断面。另外,以矩形水力最优断面为基础,从形式选择、构造比例、结构受力与造价的关系等方面,以单位流量造价为目标,对单孔箱涵和双孔箱涵进行了优化设计,并提出了大口径管道设计的相关建议。     

垂直流人工湿地组合工艺在绿色建筑中的应用

在某房地产公司深圳总部绿色建筑工程中,采用水解酸化/垂直流人工湿地组合工艺处理优质杂排水,采用接触氧化/反硝化沉淀/垂直流人工湿地处理生活污水,对实际设计参数、水质监测数据进行分析可知,垂直流人工湿地组合工艺对污染物的总体去除率较高,出水水质完全能满足回用要求.垂直流人工湿地组合工艺完全可满足绿色建筑对节约水资源、保护环境、减少污染的要求.     

山地城市的竖向规划方法研究

本文从阐述山地城市的概念出发,总结山地城市的特点,而后根据山地城市的特点及竖向上的难点,从现状分析、道路交通规划、竖向设计手法、工程防护、场地排水和土石方工程等六个方面对山地城市的竖向规划方法进行分析和研究,并对竖向规划过程中需注意的要点进行疏理和归纳。     

建筑排水地漏现状调查存在问题与分析

地漏是排水系统中的一个重要组成部分,对于排水系统的研究可知,地漏因其本身的特性,已成为制约排水系统流量以及影响室内环境卫生的重要因素,国家相关标准、规范都对地漏有着明确的要求。为此我们特地对福州市场上销售的地漏作了一个调查,并根据调查所得出的结果进行了讨论,并针对所存在的问题提出了一些建议。     

武汉市老城区污水收集系统改扩建工程设计探讨

通过对武汉市龙王嘴地区污水管网系统全面调查、分析,提出了污水收集系统改扩建的总体设想,进行了项目排水体制的选择,同时还详细介绍了在现状道路下敷设污水管道的设计、施工注意事项,对类似城市的老城区污水收集系统改扩建有一定的借鉴作用。     

上海浦东国际机场西货运区公共货运站给排水工程设计施工的几点体会

上海浦东国际机场西货运区公共货运站是我国规模最大的航空货运站之一,整个工程在设计及施工过程中遇到不少问题和不少值得总结的经验教训。论文通过对给排水专业工程设计及施工的总结,提几点体会,供大家借鉴。     

Proposal of a semi-probabilistic approach for storage facility design

Storage facilities are key devices in mitigating the urban drainage impact on receiving water bodies, but their design is still affected by high uncertainty. The analytical-probabilistic approach has recently raised interest, because the facility performances are directly related to probability. Starting from statistically independent storm events, distributions of the meteorological variables must be fitted. Rainfall series, recorded in three Italian raingauges, were examined for appraising two main concerns: the choice of proper probability distributions for rainfall volume and the sample sensitivity with respect to the analysis criterion. The analytical derivation of the model is then finally discussed.     

The importance of gully flow modelling to urban flood simulation

ABSTRACT

Urban flood simulation often ignores or simplifies the function of underground gully systems due to data and computational limitations. To discover the influence of gullies on urban flooding, a novel approach is proposed in this study, by fully-coupling a 1D gully flow model (GFM), a 1D sewer flow model (SFM), and a 2D overland flow model (OFM) to simultaneously simulate the flow exchanges between surface, gullies and sewer pipes. This fully-coupled approach is compared with a simplified approach which directly introduces surface water into sewer pipes without being via gullies. The validation results show that the fully-coupled approach considerably reduces the underestimation of flood extent by 27% compared with the simplified approach. Without considering the capacity of lateral tubes between gullies and sewer pipes, the simplified approach over-drains the surface water into sewer pipes. The modelling of gully flow is crucial for correctly evaluating the efficiency of drainage systems.     

Application and comparison of two different dual drainage models to assess urban flooding

Two types of dual drainage models were set up to assess urban flooding for a study area in Germany: (1) a static model based on a conventional method in Germany; the overflow volumes of the manholes are gained by the sewer solver HYSTEM-EXTRAN. Using these water volumes and geographic information system (GIS) tools, an overland flow network, composed of flow paths and accumulated water in sinks, is produced, (2) a HYSTEM-EXTRAN 2D model; a two-dimensional (2D) overland flow module is coupled bi-directionally with HYSTEM-EXTRAN. The overland flow and the flow in the sewer system are simulated alternately.

Both models were supplied with a synthetic design rainfall and 25 extreme storms. After comparing the models and the results, a practical approach to assess urban flooding is proposed. In this approach the 2D model will compute the depth, extent, and propagation of floods only in the prone areas specified by the static model.     

优化市政排水管网设计探讨

阐述了优化城市排水管网的必要性,结合具体案例,通过分析其排水管网现状,对市政给水管网、排水管网进行了优化设计,以发挥市政管网系统的真正作用,同时为相关研究人士提供理论依据。