钢筋混凝土框架梁截面的优化确定

以梁的配筋和截面有效高度为优化设计变量 ,导出了 RC框架梁的优化配筋率和优化设计高度 ,并给出了各种荷载作用下 ,不同设防烈度和场地类别条件下的截面优化设计高度表达式 ,为设计人员提供了方便 .     

Quality assessment of SRTM C- and X-band interferometric data: Implications for the retrieval of vegetation canopy height

The Shuttle Radar Topography Mission distinguished itself as the first near-global spaceborne mission to demonstrate direct sensitivity to vertical vegetation structure. Whether this sensitivity is viewed as exploitable signal or unwanted bias, a great deal of interest exists in retrieving vegetation canopy height information from the SRTM data. This study presents a comprehensive application-specific assessment of SRTM data quality, focusing on the characterization and mitigation of two primary sources of relative vertical error: uncompensated Shuttle mast motion and random phase noise. The assessment spans four test sites located in the upper Midwestern United States and examines the dependence of data quality on both frequency, i.e., C-band vs. X-band, and the number of acquired datatakes. The results indicate that the quality of SRTM data may be higher than previously thought. Novel mitigation strategies include a knowledge-based approach to sample averaging, which has the potential to reduce phase noise error by 43 to 80%. The strategies presented here are being implemented as part of an ongoing effort to produce regional- to continental-scale estimates of vegetation canopy height within the conterminous U.S.     

含有复合阻尼结构的压力波制冷机振荡管内流动分析

通过对含有复合阻尼结构的压力波制冷机振荡管内的流场分析，详细讨论了激波在接受管内的行为，数值计算同时表明：含有两道复合阻尼结构加上激波吸收腔完全可以将激波降低到工程上可以接受的程度。     

气侵检测仪的研制与应用

基于气体侵入井眼后按气液两相流型分布的原理，利用声波可以早期检测到气侵。文章对气侵进行了深入研究，研制了声波气侵检测仪，做到了生产过程中早期气侵检测，以避免井喷的发生，并及时发现油气层。     

高速列车风量控制式通风系统的探讨

介绍了能够减轻乘坐高速列车时产生的耳朵不适感的风量控制式通风系统，该系统通过检测车内外的压力来控制进排气量，并且由模拟计算证实，该系统能够控制车内压力的波动，满足高速列车的舒适性需要。     

Numerical simulation of developing natural convection in an enclosure due to rapid heating

Effects of thermoacoustic wave motion on the developing natural convection process in a compressible gas-filled square enclosure were investigated numerically. In the cases considered, the left wall temperature is raised rapidly (impulsively or gradually) while the right wall is held at a specified temperature. The top and the bottom walls of the enclosure considered are thermally insulated. The numerical solutions of the full Navier-Stokes equations were obtained by employing a highly accurate flux-corrected transport algorithm for the convection terms and by a central differencing scheme for the viscous and diffusive terms. The strength of the pressure waves associated with the thermoacoustic effect and resulting flow patterns are found to be strongly correlated to the rapidity of the wall heating process. Fluid thermal diffusivity was found to affect the strength of the thermoacoustic waves and the resulting interaction with the buoyancy-induced flow.     

一种固定阈值的毫米波图像边缘检测方法

文章提出了一种固定阈值的毫米波图像边缘检测方法。根据图像的统计特征确定出像素的标准梯度强度，并采用单阈值对图像进行边缘粗定位，然后施行非最大抑制处理和滤波，得到最终检测结果。由于该算法对各幅毫米波图像设置相同的阈值，故能实现自动检测，同时还具有计算量小的特点。实验结果表明该方法进行毫米波图像边缘检测的有效性和可行性。     

套管井声波成像测井资料的采集与应用

过套管利用偶极子声波成像测量获得地层横波资料，在理论上讲是可行的。但此项目不仅国内测井公司未进行过现场作业，就连美国哈里伯顿公司也没有此项目的现场作业经验。新疆测井公司通过认真制订测井方案，克服了各种困难，首次顺利获得了优质的地层横渡资料，开创了测井技术史上在套管井中获得横波资料的先例。     

矿用交换机用户线接口电路

介绍了一种由新型集成芯片组成的电话用户线接口电路，由用户线功能块DTLM630和可编程单片全双工增量调制解调器CMX639等组成。由于芯片的高度集成化，从而使电路结构简单，使用可靠，是一种新型实用的用户线接口电路。     

Hybrid numerical scheme for time-evolving wave fields

Many problems in geophysics, acoustics, elasticity theory, cancer treatment, food process control and electrodynamics involve study of wave field synthesis (WFS) in some form or another. In the present work, modelling of wave propagation phenomena is studied as a static problem, using finite element method and treating time as an additional spatial dimension. In particular, WFS problems are analysed using discrete methods. It is shown that a fully finite element-based scheme is very natural and effective method for the solution of such problems. Distributed WFS in the context of two-dimensional problems is outlined and incorporation of any geometric or material non-linearities is shown to be straightforward. This has significant implications for problems in geophysics or biological media, where material inhomogeneities are quite prevalent. Numerical results are presented for several problems referring to media with material inhomogeneities and predefined absorption profiles. The method can be extended to three-dimensional problems involving anisotropic media properties in a relatively straightforward manner. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.