DWT－Based Watermarking Scheme for Digital Images

A watermarking scheme for digital images is introduced. This method is based on discrete wavelet transform and spread spectrum technique. A discrete wavelet transformed binary signature image is expanded by an m-sequence and added to the large wavelet coefficients of a host image with a scale factor. Good balance be-tween transparency and robustness is achieved by the selection of the scale factor. In addition, the spread spec-trum technique is adopted to increase the robustness of this watermarking scheme. The experimental results show that the proposed method is of good performance and robustness for common image operations such as JPEG lossy compression, etc.     

小波网络在电力系统故障信号处理中的应用研究

从小波分析中对函数逼近表示的不同角度，分别介绍了3种主要的小波网络，并对这3种小波网络的构成、网络模型和学习算法等进行了详细介绍和比较，给出了它们之间的本质区别。在此基础之上，对小波网络在电力系统故障信号分类和故障数据压缩方面的应用进行了讨论，给出的相应数字仿真结果表明，小波网络在电力系统故障信号处理方面的应用是完全可行的。     

二维小波变换理论在地震信号去噪中的应用

针对地震信号随机干扰和规则干扰的特点，运用二维小波变换的理论，设计了相应的变换域去噪滤波器。理论记录和实际野外记录试算表明，二维小波变换具有较强的信噪分离作用。只要运用得当就能取得满意的效果。     

Numerical inversion of multidimensional Laplace transforms by the Laguerre method

Numerical transform inversion can be useful to solve stochastic models arising in the performance evaluation of telecommunications and computer systems. We contribute to this technique in this paper by extending our recently developed variant of the Laguerre method for numerically inverting Laplace transforms to multidimensional Laplace transforms. An important application of multidimensional inversion is to calculate time-dependent performance measures of stochastic systems. Key features of our new algorithm are: (1) an efficient FFT-based extension of our previously developed variant of the Fourierseries method to calculate the coefficients of the multidimensional Laguerre generating function, and (2) systematic methods for scaling to accelerate convergence of infinite series, using Wynn's ε-algorithm and exploiting geometric decay rates of Laguerre coefficients. These features greatly speed up the algorithm while controlling errors. We illustrate the effectiveness of our algorithm through numerical examples. For many problems, hundreds of function evaluations can be computed in just a few seconds.     

基于小波逼近和尺度变换的非参数辨识方法

提出一种以非正交小波为基函数并应用小波多尺度分析的系统脉冲响应辨识方法，该方法以小波级数的形式逼近脉冲响应过程．从理论上证明了经小波尺度变换后系统随机噪声的方差值减小，即噪声得到有效的抑制，从而大大提高了辨识精度．应用实例验证了所得结果的正确性和算法的实用性．     

基于FRFT的线性调频信号映射方法的快速算法

针对基于分数傅立叶变换(Fractional Fourier transform，FRFT)的线性调频信号(LFM)的参数估计方法，提出了基于Radon变换的判决准则，并建立了相应的快速算法。该映射方法将具有同样调频斜率、同样多普勒中心频率、不同初始相位的信号映射到同一个点。该快速算法的计算量等同于FRFT的计算量，计算结果的精确度取决于连续两次的FRFT运算。     

基于HVS视觉模型下的图像降噪

描述了构建人类视觉系统(Human vision system，HVS)降噪模型的思想方法及理论依据。为了解决SureShrink及VisuShrink方法对重建图像带来的不良影响，建立了基于HVS模型的适应小波门限降噪模型，提出HVSShrink降噪策略。通过对该算法进行测试和比较，证明了使用本方法可以得到具有较好视觉效果的重建图像。     

基于小波变换的超声电机启动和关断特性的测试与分析

叙述了本研究中心研发的超声电机瞬态测试系统及其测试方法。由于噪声的影响，启动、关断响应曲线常常不太光滑，以往采用平滑技术和数字滤波等处理办法，获得启动和关断响应特性精度较差。本文利用小波变换对原始启动、关断响应数据进行分析，去除噪声，从而较准确地获得了超声电机启动和关断的响应时间。实验结果表明，超声电机确实具有毫秒级的响应时间。     

互联网环境下基于预测控制的闭环控制方法

针对基于互联网的控制系统中，网络数据传输普遍存在随机时延、数据时序颠倒和数据丢失而难以实现闭环实时控制的问题，提出一种基于预测控制思想的闭环实时控制方法．该方法通过对采样数据附加时间标志，选择和利用当前时刻所能得到的最新输出测量值进行在线校正，并在互联网上实现预测控制策略．在模型准确或模型失配情况下，控制效果与无网络传输环节时接近．仿真结果表明了该方法的有效性．     

The Conditional Probability Density Function for a Reflected Brownian Motion

Models in economics and other fields often require a restricted Brownian motion because frequently implicit or explicit barriers restrict the domain. This paper contributes to the literature on reflected Brownian motion by deriving its conditional density function as a closed-form expression that consists of infinite sums of Gaussian densities. This solution is compared with an alternative, trigonometric expression derived earlier. Numerical analyses reveal that convergence properties of the expression derived in this paper are superior to those of the alternative representation for most practically relevant set-ups. Despite the complex appearance of the density formula, its use only requires fractions of a second on simple desktop computers such that, next to the theoretical appeal, also practicability is guaranteed.