水温耦合作用下风化砂岩崩解和质量流失研究

随着公路建设向山岭重丘区的转移,如何就地取材,利用风化岩进行路基填筑,以弥补山区路基填料的不足,已成为亟待解决的问题。为确保风化砂岩填筑路基长期使用性能,提出水温耦合作用下风化砂岩崩解和质量流失的试验测定方法,并将材料的干湿循环崩解率和质量流失率与风化程度进行了相关性分析。     

Jute and hollow conjugated polyester composites for outdoor & indoor insulation applications

The research work aims at investigating the fitness of jute and hollow conjugated polyester (HCP) composites for indoor and outdoor applications. Limiting oxygen value index, natural weathering exposure was done on four optimized composite structures; i) sandwich structure composite (A); ii) blended non-woven structure composite (B); iii) multiple layers with 5% of low melt polyester added composite (C); (iv) multiple layers of non-woven stitched composite (D) were produced. Their tensile strength, strain at break, and Young’s modulus values were evaluated both before and after the coating of acrylic-based silicon emulsion (ASE). From the experimental results, it is suggested that sample A can be used for an interior trim, sample B can be a base material for interior designing, sample C can replace the usage of wood, plastics, metals, and alloys in hardware applicationsand sample D can be used in interiors as an insulation material in commercial buildings for the purpose of internal cooling or heating.     

强风化灰岩块体落石几何特征的地质学意义

针对强风化片状灰岩块体,采用统计学方法得出强风化片状灰岩块石主要形状为块状、板状和长条状。块状灰岩的几何尺寸频率图具有相对集中性和阶段集中性;不同区域块石总体的长度、宽度和高度频率值具有不同的离散特性;不同区域的块石表现出长度、宽度、高度上的相似性和一致性,并具有一比例系数1.22。块状块石、板状块石和长条状块石长度比较发现,块状块石长度板状块石长度长条状块石长度;块状块石长度尺寸分布较为均匀,基本无间断值,而板状和长条状有明显的间断尺寸。不同区域的不同形状块石频率具有相似的规律,块状块石频率值最高,长条状块石频率值其次,板状块石频率值最低;不同区域不同形状块石在数量上具有一定的相似性,存在一比例系数1.92。强风化岩体块石几何统计特征具有岩体分级中节理参数选取的参考、落石灾害的群发性预测及危险性评价以及落石防治工程参数设计的依据3个地质学意义。     

Improving thermo‐oxidative degradation resistance of bamboo fiber reinforced polypropylene composite with antioxidants. Part I: Screening of antioxidants

In this study, the effect of antioxidant application (applied in different combinations, ratios and contents) on the thermo‐oxidative degradation resistance of bamboo fiber polypropylene composites (BFPCs) were investigated, with oxidative induction time (OIT), weight loss, surface color, and flexural mechanical properties as the main indicators for evaluation. The results showed the addition of antioxidants could greatly increase the OIT and reduce the weight loss and color change of the composites after 900 h of thermal weathering. Meanwhile, the flexural mechanical properties were little affected or even slightly improved. The combination of 1076 and DLTP antioxidants at a ratio of 2:1 and 0.2 wt % content was found to exhibit the best thermal oxidation resistance with respect to the OIT, mechanical properties and cost. Our study indicate that the OIT can serve as a simple and quick indicator for the evaluation of thermo‐oxidative resistance of BFPC. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2016 , 133, 44198.     

古老变粒岩区岩体风化规律的研究

古老变粒岩地区 ,岩体风化剧烈、风化深度大且各处风化深度差异极大 ,地表多呈散砂粒状 ,该文对其在水利水电工程地质勘察中遇到问题进行了深入研究 ,初步掌握了古老变粒岩区岩体风化规律     

Weathering of High-Density Polyethylene-Wood Plastic Composites

Due to the widespread use of wood-plastic composites (WPCs), high-density polyethylene-wood flour composites (HDPE/WF) were studied in order to determine their stability in different application conditions. UV degradation and periodic absorption/desorption of moisture cause damaging changes to material during WPCs’ exterior application, so it is necessary to ensure WPCs’ durability against atmospheric influences. Samples were characterized by FTIR spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) in order to study the degradation after simulated weathering. The degree of water absorption was also determined. Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) were used for the determination of composites’ thermal properties. Results show that the stability of the HDPE/WF composites to UV treatment highly depends on stabilizer content and its dispersion in the polymer matrix. Incompatibility of HDPE and wood particles is a major problem that should be solved to achieve good durability and satisfying properties in use.     

影响PVC塑窗耐候性的因素及防止老化的措施

分析影响聚氯乙烯(PVC)塑窗耐候性的内因和外因,指出内因是PVC分子结构中出现的不规则连接、不饱和双键、支链等,外因主要是环境因素,即光、热、氧产生的老化,以及湿度的影响,并从冲击改性剂、稳定剂、着色剂、紫外线吸收剂及抗氧剂的选择方面提出了防止PVC塑窗老化的措施。     

低成本耐候钢的高温热变形行为

 通过在MMS100 SIMULATOR热/力模拟实验机上的热压缩实验,研究了不同热变形条件下耐候钢的变形抗力,考察了变形温度、应变速率及变形程度与变形抗力之间的关系。结果表明：变形温度和应变速率对耐候钢变形抗力的影响最强烈;耐候钢的变形抗力随变形温度的升高而下降,随应变速率的提高而增大。用实测值回归出了耐候钢的新型变形抗力模型,而且该模型具有较高的拟合精度。     

湖北白果坪磷矿镉地球化学特征及研究意义

通过对白果坪磷矿床中镉地球化学特征的研究,探讨了对磷块岩矿床中镉的表生地球化学作用过程研究的意义.白果坪磷矿风化磷矿中的镉含量较原生磷矿镉含量高近一倍,表明在地表氧化环境下,镉元素在酸性水溶液的作用下被氧化淋滤发生了明显迁移.镉在磷块岩中的赋存状态为类质同象和吸附态,在风化磷矿石中以吸附态为主.研究镉元素在表生风化作用下的活化-迁移-沉淀富集机理可以为防治磷矿山开采中可能产生的镉污染提供对策.