新型中温钎料Ag-Cu-Ge-Sn-Ni的初步研究

根据合金相图的基本原理,结合Ag-Cu-Ge系三元相图,设计了含有少量合金元素Sn、Ni的中温钎料合金Ag-Cu24．0-Ge25．0-Sn4．0-Ni0．2(质量分数,％)。通过钎料合金与Ni板的润湿性测试及润湿后界面的微观组织分析,表明该合金对于纯Ni具有良好的漫流性和润湿性。     

铝、镁基复合材料的润湿性探究

阐明了金属基复合材料的润湿性概念及其对力学性能的影响，详细介绍了分别以SiC、Al2O3和Gr（C）颗粒或纤维为增强体的铝、镁基复合材料制备过程中熔融基体金属对增强体的润湿特点，并针对每一种复合材料体系提出了改善润湿性的措施。最后，提出了自己对润湿性的理解。     

锂盐碳阳极的可湿性与临界电流密度研究

含有锂盐的碳阳极的可湿性和发生阳极效应的临界电流密度值明显提高，可以防范阳极效应的发生，文中讨论了锂盐的作用机理。     

铜磷非晶箔带钎料的制备及性能研究

利用液态单辊急冷法和传统铸造技术分别制备出成分相同的Cu68.5Ni15.7P6.5Sn9.3非晶箔带钎料和普通钎料,制得的非晶铜磷钎料箔带成型性良好,对折180°不断.将两种钎料在四种钎焊温度(660、670、680和690℃)和三种保温时间(5、10和15 min)下与紫铜进行真空钎焊,借助DTA、XRD进行分析.结果表明,制备的非晶箔带钎料与相同成分的普通钎料相比,前者熔点低于后者;在同一钎焊条件下,前者润湿性优于后者.     

SrTiO3微纳米线的制备与亲疏水性

采用水热法，使用层状钛酸盐纳米线和氢氧化锶作为前驱物，在一定反应温度和反应时间的条件下简单地制备出了超细SrTiO3粉体。结果表明，只有在反应条件和反应物配比合适时才能得到纯的SrTiO3粉体。用X-射线粉末衍射仪和扫描电镜对SrTiO3粉体进行了表征。结果表明，所制备的SrTiO3粉体绝大部分为线状，长度约20μm，直径100～500nm。用接触角仪对所制备的SrTiO3粉体的亲疏水性进行了研究。结果表明，随着反应时间的延长，反应产物SrTiO3的纯度逐渐增加，由原来的完全亲水性转变为疏水性，接触角为36．820。     

Biofilm Responses to Flow Regulation by Dams in Mediterranean Rivers

Dams regulate downstream hydrology and modify water quality, which in turn can impinge on the biota, especially in rivers naturally subject to large hydrological variability, such as those under Mediterranean climate. The effect of dams on biofilms was analysed in three tributaries (Cinca, Siurana and Montsant) of the Ebro River (NE Spain). We hypothesized that flow regulation would lead to lower spatial variability of biofilms on the streambed and to a decrease in their metabolic rate per unit biomass, especially during low flow periods. Biofilm characteristics were studied in five transects evenly spaced along river reaches upstream (control) and downstream (impact) of dams in each river, along with riverbed granulometry, hydraulics and water chemistry. Chlorophyll‐a, respiratory activity, photosynthetic capacity and efficiency, and extracellular enzymatic activities (β‐d ‐glucosidase, alkaline phosphatase and leucine‐amino‐peptidase) of epilithic biofilms were measured in different seasons. Spatial variability of chemical and biological variables was reduced downstream of the dams. Chlorophyll‐a concentration, photosynthetic efficiency and respiration capacity were higher in impact than in control reaches, but generally, low inorganic phosphorus concentrations resulted in comparable phosphatase activities downstream and upstream of dams. On the other hand, β‐d ‐glucosidase and leucine‐amino‐peptidase activities were higher at impact reaches. Biofilms were thicker and metabolically more active at the impact reaches, with higher ability to transform dissolved organic matter. Overall, results from this study provide evidence that dams can largely affect the structure and activity of river biofilms, with foreseeable important consequences for river ecosystem functioning. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

流域水文模型在临界雨量分析中的应用研究

为提高无资料地区临界雨量分析结果的精确度,采用双曲正切产流模型和单位线流域汇流模型,结合山西省清凉寺沟流域水文下垫面产汇流模型参数,对实测暴雨洪水进行了模拟分析。结果表明:径流深及洪峰流量的合格率均为75%,参数是合理、可靠的,据此得出了该流域不同流量级时的临界雨量。     

电波流速仪流量自动在线监测装置设计与应用

电波流速仪因其在测量过程中不受水情、含沙量及水面漂浮物的影响,因此近年来在水文部门得到了广泛应用。介绍了一种电波流速仪流量自动在线监测装置的设计方案,包括监测装置硬件和软件实现过程。将该装置应用于四川内江水文站实际测流工作,结果表明,使用电波流速仪的自动在线监测装置测流结果可靠,有利于提高效率和降低成本。可推荐类似水文测站采用。     

农业用水及土壤水资源分析研究

在现行水资源评价中,只把地表水和地下水作为水资源看待,但我国华北平原地区降水的70%转化成土壤水,成为农业生产最重要的水源。依据华北平原土壤特性,从农业用水的角度分析了土壤水的水文特征,提出土壤水资源分析研究的建议。     

智慧水文应用数字孪生5G专网用户自运营管理实践研究--以曲靖市5G智慧水文面店示范站项目为例

中国移动助力云南省曲靖市落地5G智慧水文面店示范站项目实践,融合5G、北斗、云计算、物联网、数字孪生等新技术,基于中国移动OneLink平台和OneNET平台定制开发了曲靖水文5G数字孪生运用管理云平台,提供软硬件总集成服务成功打造曲靖市5G+智慧水文面店示范站。该实践树立了5G专网用户自运营管理的成功标杆,为水文行业以及对5G专网用户自运营管理有需求的政府及企事业单位起到成功案例借鉴复制作用。