偶联剂对玻璃纤维/环氧基复合材料界面介电性能的影响研究

本文研究了五种偶联剂对玻璃纤维浸润性能和玻璃纤维/环氧基复合材料界面介电性能的影响。结果表明,玻璃纤维经偶联剂处理后,其浸润活化能降低,与环氧树脂基体间的相容性及化学反应活性得到改善;因此赋予了玻璃纤维与环氧基体间以良好的界面粘结性能,从而提高了玻璃纤维/环氧基复合材料界面的介电性能。其提高的幅度大小与偶联剂的极性及化学结构有关。     

34CrMoV结构钢动态再结晶行为研究

应用Gleeble-1500热模拟实验机进行等温压缩试验,研究了变形工艺参数对34CrMoV结构钢动态再结晶行为的影响.结果表明,其流变应力随变形温度升高而降低,随应变速率提高而增大;随着应变速率的降低,应变量的增加和变形温度的升高,动态再结晶速度加快且奥氏体晶粒得到细化.     

A Study of Surface Deformation during Wire‐Rod Rolling of High Speed Steels using Experimental and Computational Techniques

The evolution of surface defects during shape rolling of high‐speed steel billets is studied using longitudinal surface defects prepared by machining and welding. The reduction of the defects during rolling in a production mill is compared to the total area reduction of the billets. Samples are collected after pass 4, 6, 8, 14, 19 and the final pass, 28, representing the finished 5.5mm wire. By inspecting the cross sections, the rotation of the billets from pass to pass is evaluated. Results from FE simulations on solid billets are compared to the experimental results. Generally, simulations predict less reduction than observed experimentally. In most cases cracks reduce most effectively followed by carbon steel welds and stainless steel welds.     

Contact interaction of double titanium and chromium diboride with Fe-Cr alloys

The kinetics of wetting double titanium and chromium diboride by iron-based alloys with different chromium content is studied. It is shown that contact angles are formed in such systems over the range 0–10°. The energy parameters of wetting are calculated. It is established that chromium as a surface-active element promotes Fe-Cr alloy spreading on the diboride surface. The microstructure of the interaction area is studied. It is shown that terminal solid solutions and eutectics are formed in the TiCrB₂-(Fe-Cr) system. The optimum compositions of the metallic binder are determined for TiCrB₂-based composite materials. __________ Translated from Poroshkovaya Metallurgiya, Vol. 46, No. 1–2(453), pp. 109–115, 2007     

Cyclic X-Y mechanical tests: A new method to perform in situ reversed-deformation experiments in the high-voltage electron microscope

There has been, in the past, only limited success with in situ cyclic or reversed plastic deformation tests in the transmission electron microscope (TEM). This is probably partly due to problems associated with buckling of the foil when an applied tensile or shear stress is reversed. Mechanical analysis shows that dislocation movement can be reversed by tensile stressing in alternating perpendicular directions (i.e., 90° rotations of a tensile stress); thus buckling of the foil can be avoided. A design for performing such X-Y in situ TEM tests is presented, with observations that demonstrate its feasibility.     

The intervalley X6→Γ6, L6 scattering time in GaAs measured by ultrafast pump-probe infrared absorption spectroscopy

A direct measurement of the dynamics of electrons in the X₆ valley for a GaAs crystal by time-resolved absorption spectroscopy is reported for the first time. IR picosecond probe pulses were used to monitor the growth and decay of the population in the X₆ valley subsequent to excitation by a 527 nm pump pulse. The intervalley X₆→Γ₆, L₆ scattering time t_x of 0.70 ± 0.50 ps is determined and the crossection for the X₆→X₇ transition is estimated to be 1.8 × 10⁻¹⁶ cm².     

现浇混凝土构件与砌体接触面收缩和温度应力裂纹的探讨

分析讨论了建筑物由于收缩及温度应力而引起的过纹，提出了在设计施工中应考虑的问题和采取的防止措施。     

GCr15控制轧制新工艺的模拟研究

用热扭转试验机，实现了热变形模拟轴承钢控制轧制工艺。研究了形变过程中所发生的静态和动态软化过程，观察了形变后的组织，证实在生产过程中实现的可能性，为在生产中推广使用提供了科学依据。     

表面微观屈服应力与表面变形研究

本文对表面微观屈服应力的测量与计算方法及表面变形的应变曲线进行了分析研究。结果表明，表面微观屈服应力与加载方式有关；表面变形的应力应变曲线具有双线性特征。     

210 t转炉连接装置的有限元分析及强度校核

利用ANSYS Workbench对某210 t转炉整体模型的三种极限工况进行有限元分析,得到转炉系统的应力分布和总变形,同时得到连接装置各个零部件的应力分布,找出零部件的最大应力值及所处位置,并结合有限元计算结果对各个零部件进行强度校核.结果表明连接装置的强度满足要求。