测量数据采集传输中的串行通讯

介绍了串行通讯的原理以及利用VB和VC编程语言实现串行通讯的过程。针对全站仪、GPS、水准仪的指令及参数的不同导致程序庞大及应用不便等问题,介绍了清华山维软件的处理方法,较好地解决了这个问题。     

B类前锁紧装置研制

B类前锁紧装置是一种可广泛应用于电子设备研制,并具有多种功能的锁紧装置。文中介绍了B类前锁紧装置及其附件的工作原理、材料和结构组成以及在工程中的应用。     

Ce对Sn-Ag-Cu系焊料合金的组织与性能影响

通过添加稀土Ce研究了Sn-3.0Ag-2.8Cu系焊料合金的显微组织和性能。用光学显微镜、SEM、EDX对其显微组织进行分析,并且对其导电性,润湿性,硬度等重要性能进行测试。结果表明,添加稀土w(Ce)为1%焊料合金的导电性明显提高;而润湿角明显减小,润湿性增强;同时焊料合金的硬度也有所增加。     

叶片前间隙对风机性能的影响

某3台小流量氮气循环高速风机的空气试验结果差别较为明显,对比其结构参数发现叶片前间隙尺寸相差较大,而该尺寸值对风机性能有明显影响.为研究间隙值对性能的影响,对风机过流部分进行CFD三维流场数值模拟计算,其结果为:当间隙值较小时压比提升显著,间隙值对叶轮流场内部静压系数分布会产生影响,这是压比改变的原因;小间隙尺寸时叶顶...     

大跨悬挑屋盖结构形式对抗风性能的影响

以两个援外大型体育场主看台悬挑屋盖为工程背景,基于风洞试验刚性模型风压测试数据,从振型、频率以及在风荷载作用下的平均风压系数和脉动风荷载谱密度诸方面,分析和比较了有拱和无拱两种结构形式的大跨悬挑屋盖结构的抗风性能,得出悬挑屋盖挑蓬前沿拱可以明显改善屋盖结构抗风性能的结论,并且通过运用随机振动理论对两体育场悬挑屋盖进行风振响应计算验证了上述结论,总结出前沿拱有利于大跨度悬挑屋盖结构抗风的几点原因。     

插值细分曲面三角剖分研究

把三维参数化曲面的离散化算法应用到三角网格表示的离散曲面上。用一种可生成C1阶连续曲面的插值分割技术——改进蝶形算法,重新构造极限面。用推进波前法在物理空间直接离散化,所以不需要进行参数化。     

Wetting behavior and brazing of titanium-coated SiC ceramics using Sn0.3Ag0.7Cu filler

By coating active titanium, Sn0.3Ag0.7Cu (SAC) filler wetted SiC effectively, as the contact angle decreased significantly from ~145° to ~10°. Ti₃SiC₂ and TiO_x (x ≤ 1) reaction layers were formed at the droplet/SiC interface, leading to the reduction of contact angle. Reliable brazing of SiC was achieved using titanium deposition at 900°C for 10 minutes, and the typical interfacial microstructure of Ti-coated SiC/SAC was SiC/TiO_x + Ti₃SiC₂/Sn(s,s). Comparing to direct brazing, Ti–Sn compounds in the brazing seam were effectively reduced and the mechanical property of joints was dramatically improved by titanium coating. The optimal average shear strength of SiC joints reached 25.3 MPa using titanium coating- assisted brazing, which was ∼62% higher than that of SiC brazed joints using SAC-Ti filler directly.     

外腔半导体激光器激射波长温度稳定性的研究

在考虑了光纤光栅(FG)的相位分布之后,根据光纤光栅外腔半导体激光器(FGESL)所满足的阈值条件,从理论上研究了前端面反射率对光纤光栅长外腔半导体激光器(LECFGSL)激射波长温度稳定性的影响.数值模拟的结果表明:随着温度的变化,LECFGSL的激射波长围绕光栅布拉格反射波长上下波动,激光器前端面反射率对激射波长波动幅度有较大的影响,当前端面反射率＜10-4时,激射波长与光栅布拉格反射波长基本一致,其温度稳定性较好.     

Wetting forces and meniscus pinning at geometrical edges

It is shown that complications in currently used optical measurements for wetting and flow resistance over edges can be circumvented by surface tension force measurements. These forces are measured by employing a modified Wilhelmy plate testing technique in which a plate with rectangular holes is immersed. The forces measured during immersion and emersion are subdivided into mass, buoyancy, and surface tension related parts, where the flow resistance when the meniscus passes horizontal faces and edges of the plate receives particular attention. Combining this experimental method with wetting theory, we show that we can predict and measure the full force curve for meniscus shape transitions over edge geometries under quasi‐static conditions. Moreover, wetting effects directly linked to surface defects can be detected qualitatively. We also point to the speed‐dependent rupture of metastable films formed during emersion. The measurement method designed is most relevant in cases where optical methods cannot be used. © 2016 The Authors AIChE Journal published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. on behalf of American Institute of Chemical Engineers AIChE J, 62: 4453–4465, 2016     

三维成像载荷共孔径光学系统设计

基于激光雷达高程数据与平面影像数据融合的三维成像技术是三维遥感探测技术的重要发展方向之一。本文设计了基于此体制的共孔径三维成像载荷的光学系统。从受限的空间尺寸出发,以此作为设计输入条件,得到光学系统的初始设计参数,设计了焦距为2 400mm,F数为5.33的偏视场同轴三反系统。采用三镜前置的方式,大大缩短了光学系统的轴向长度,使光学系统的轴向长度仅为焦距的1/4.36,在有限的空间内,实现了长焦距、高分辨率的光学系统排布。采用偏视场设计,避免了系统内的二次遮挡。整个系统的成像质量良好,无色差,畸变小,光学调制传递函数接近衍射极限,同时其相对孔径较大,有效通光孔径较大,能量集中度高,在保证高地面分辨率的同时,满足了激光接收端对能量的需求。