白腐真菌锰过氧化物酶的研究

建立白腐真菌如Phanerochaete chrysosporium,Trametes versicolor,Trametes hirsuta,Trametes hispida等菌的液体反应体系。研究各种因子对产锰过氧化物酶的影响。研究表明:①Mn2+是产锰过氧化物酶必不可少啪因子;②在所有体系中VA (0．4 mmol／L)、Tween80(0．1％)和草酸(5 mmol／L)都能促进产酶;③对Phanerochaete chrysosporium而言,高N抑制产酶;对Trametes hispida而言,N源多少对产酶没有影响;④L-苯丙氨酸(20 mmol／L)、D-苯丙氨酸(20 mmol／L)和二巯基苏糖醇(0．1％)均抑制Phanerochaete chrysosporium产酶;⑤Trametes versicolor产酶能力比Phanerochaete chrysosporium 大的多,且Trametes versicolor产酶时间长。     

一种新的白光干涉谱数据处理方法

为了克服用极值法从白光干涉谱数据求解光程差存在的抗噪声能力差的缺点，提出了一种基于均方差最小意义下新的处理方法.该方法假定当光程差某个估计值与实际值最接近时，对应的干涉谱的均方差最小.首先对干涉谱测量值进行归一化处理，消除低频光强变化的影响，并用极值法求得光程差的初值，然后求归一化的干涉谱与基于初值的理想干涉谱之间的均方差，通过逼近法获得均方差最小时对应的估计值.数值仿真和实验结果表明，利用该方法处理白光干涉谱数据得到的光程差，不仅比极值法具有更高的数据精度，而且有效地提高了抗干扰能力.     

Thermophysical Analysis of Sandstone by Pulse Transient Method

Stones belong to porous materials where water in pores plays an important role during the freeze–thaw process. A thermophysical analysis based on the pulse transient method has been used to study an ageing cycle, namely the freeze–thaw cycle. Thermophysical analysis is based on measuring the thermophysical properties under specific thermodynamic conditions. The transient method determines the specific heat, thermal diffusivity, and thermal conductivity by a single measurement. A specimen of Sander sandstone was analyzed in both dry and water-saturated states. Typical anomalies of all thermophysical parameters at the freeze–thaw point as well as differences for the dry and saturated states were found. The changes of thermophysical parameters measured when using freeze–thaw cycles correspond to stone ageing. The freeze–thaw cycle can often be encountered in building physics, concrete construction, etcPaper presented at the Seventh Asian Thermophysical Properties Conference, August 23–28, 2004, Hefei and Huangshan, Anhui, P. R. China.     

Horizons and Ergoregions in Superfluids

Ripplons—gravity-capillary waves on the free surface of a liquid or at the interfaces between two superfluids—are the most favorable excitations for simulation of the general-relativistic effects related to horizons and ergoregions. The white-hole horizon for the “relativistic” ripplons at the surface of the shallow liquid is easily simulated using the kitchen-bath hydraulic jump. The same white-hole horizon is observed in quantum liquid—superfluid ⁴He. The ergoregion for the “non-relativistic” ripplons is generated in the experiments with two sliding ³He superfluids. The common property experienced by all these ripplons is the Miles instability inside the ergoregion or horizon. Because of the universality of the Miles instability, one may expect that it could take place inside the horizon of the astrophysical black holes, if there is a preferred reference frame which comes from the trans-Planckian physics. If this is the case, the black hole would evapotate much faster than due to the Hawking radiation. Hawking radiation from the artificial black hole in terms of the quantum tunneling of phonons and ripplons is also discussed.      

功率型白光LED的热特性研究

大功率LED照明单元在光通量提高的同时伴随着散热，且普通功率型白光LED多采用蓝光芯片激发荧光粉的方法，随着温度的提升，荧光粉对应的波长会发生漂移。本文从功率型白光LED的发热原理出发，试验了其在脉冲源作用下，用于照明的可能性。试验表明，在此激励源的作用下，LED输出与散热很好，并从理论上进行了解释。     

低色温高显色性大功率白光LED的制备及其发光特性研究

用GaN基大功率蓝光LED芯片作为激发光源，分别用荧光粉转换法和红光LED补偿法制备了不同相关色温及显色指数的白光LED。对器件的发光特性研究表明，采用监光LED芯片激发单一黄色荧光粉，虽可以获得光通量和发光效率较高的白光LED，但其色温较高，显色性较差；在黄色荧光粉中添加红色荧光粉，由于光谱中红色成分的增加，可降低器件的色温，并提高器件的显色性，但由于目前红色荧光粉的转换效率较低，致使器件的整体发光效率不高；采用蓝光LED芯片激发黄色荧光粉，同时用红光LED进行补偿，通过调整蓝光和红光LED芯片的工作电流以及荧光粉的用量，可获得低色温和高显色性白光LED，而且整体发光效率较高。     

一种基于量化改动的二值图像水印改进方法

在基于单位块内黑白像素比率的二值图像水印算法的基础上。提出了一种改进的量化水印方案。算法在以合适的量化步长保证水印嵌入的稳健性，并大大提高了可嵌入水印的有效块数，同时使得水印改动的像素个数在一个量化步长以内，从而使得水印系统的容量、稳健性以及视觉失真等指标达到一个有效的折中。另外执行算法时无须记录水印嵌入的位置信息，保证了盲提取的要求。实验结果证明了这种用于二值图像水印算法的有效性和改进性。     

Advanced cold rolled steels for automotive applications

Advanced multiphase steels offer a great potential for bodies‐in‐white through their combination of formability and achievable component strength levels. They are first choice for strength and crash‐relevant parts of challenging geometry. The intensive development of high‐strength multiphase steels by ThyssenKrupp has led to hot dip galvanizing concepts with an outstanding forming potential. Hot rolled, hot dip galvanized complex phase steels are currently produced in addition to cold rolled DP and RA steels. New continuously annealed grades with tensile strength levels of up to 1000 MPa in combination with sufficient ductility for applications mainly in the field of structural automobile elements make use of the classic advantages of microalloying as well as the principles of DP and TRIP steels. Further improvement of properties will be reached by the new class of high manganese alloyed steels.     

60Si2Mn弹簧圆钢机械性能不合原因及改进措施

鄂钢电炉炼钢厂在生产60Si2Mn弹簧圆钢时,发生较为严重的机械性能不合,主要表现为延伸率及断面收缩率低,试样呈脆性断口,断口及低倍试样中发现有白点缺陷.经分析,造成60Si2Mn弹簧圆钢机械性能不合的主要原因为钢中氢含量高,在工艺中提出改进措施,以改进其机械性能,提高产品质量.     

试谈可地浸层间渗入砂岩型铀矿选区的几个问题

世界上砂岩型铀矿床分布很广，但达到铀矿省级规模、又适合地浸法开采的，目前只发现3处，它们均属层问氧化带型，发育于晚近造山带与地台（台坪）呈“分支倾伏”的结合部位，在地貌上构成从高山区、经低山丘陵到盆地边缘斜坡带这样3个大的“阶梯”，具备良好的水动力条件；特别在成矿期所处的干旱条件下，年蒸发量大于年降雨量，高山区高位能的冰雪融水就成为低山丘陵和盆地边缘弱构造运动区惟一长期稳定的地下水补给。然而在造山带内有众多的规模较大的山问盆地，至少构成了2个“阶梯”，对寻找含铀煤系砂岩中的层问氧化带型矿床前景看好。许多中外铀矿地质学家都曾注意到，横贯欧洲中部有一条近东西向的海西期铀成矿带，其东段与乌拉尔-天山-蒙古活动带重叠，并与后者一起在中新生代共同受到阿尔卑斯-喜马拉雅期构造运动的影响，造成该带拥有成矿时代不一、矿床类型繁多、空间分布相对集中的复杂景象。此外，贯穿亚洲东部近南北向的“维比尔斯带”被认为是中央亚洲活动带与西太平洋活动带的结合部位，反映出东西部分地壳结构的不均一性。这是两条控制铀成矿作用的全球性构造带，对它们在铀成矿作用中的特点、作用和影响范围在进行战略选区时应予以充分注意。