微小型工业汽轮机智能交流伺服调节系统研究

为了解决微小型工业汽轮机组调节控制系统设备简陋,动态响应和稳态精确度差的问题,提出了一种采用交流伺服电机和模糊PID控制的自动调节系统．在对调节系统部件特性数据进行分析的基础上,应用机理分析法建立了工业汽轮机交流伺服调节系统的数学模型,建立了以模糊PID控制和常规PID为主的控制器仿真模型,并利用MATLAB（SIMULINK）进行了动态仿真．结果表明,采用交流伺服电机作为执行器比传统的机械式调节系统具有更优良的动态和稳态性;采用模糊PID控制策略的调节系统在减少调节时间、改善动态品质方面均好于常规PID调节器．为工业汽轮机交流伺服调节系统的进一步研究提供了理论基础．     

考虑风力发电的电力系统小干扰稳定性分析

建立了适合小干扰稳定分析的风力发电机组的数学模型,用于研究含风电电力系统的小干扰稳定性,推导了考虑同步发电机励磁调节系统动态行为的全系统状态矩阵公式。利用特征值分析法,分析系统的小干扰稳定性。通过算例分析,表明风电场接入系统时,对系统中同步发电机强相关振荡模式的频率影响不大,但当风电出力增加时,相关振荡模式的阻尼增强,有利于系统小干扰稳定性。风电场接入受电端区域时,区域间振荡模式阻尼特性相对差一些,更容易发生振荡。     

汽轮机高压主汽门螺栓断裂失效分析

采用宏观检验、紧固工艺分析、化学成分分析、力学性能试验、金相检验和断口分析等对抚顺发电有限责任公司1号机组高压主汽门断裂螺栓进行了失效分析,结果表明:螺栓硬度偏低,断口附近金相组织存在偏析且有混晶现象,断口边缘有蠕变空洞及裂纹,断裂从螺栓根部向另一侧扩展,无明显塑性变形属于蠕变脆性断裂。     

煤矿用超声波式风速风向传感器设计

为了监测煤矿瓦斯突出事故导致的瓦斯逆流情况,应用超声波时差法原理设计了煤矿用超声波式风速风向传感器。该传感器利用超声波发射、接收的时差与风速、风向的关系,经过运算得到被测风向和风速。测试结果表明,该传感器稳定性强,测量精度高,风速测量范围为0.4~15m/s,误差不超过0.3m/s,风向测量范围为0~360°,误差不超过3°。     

副井提升系统安全回路及上位机优化改造

针对煤矿副井提升系统安全回路软硬件及上位机中存在的不足进行了优化改造,改进了过卷试验方式,将闸系统紧停信号引入安全回路,并将安全回路各节点状态信号引入RSView32人机界面,实时显示安全回路状态;根据现场检修需要,在上位机增加了复位显示功能及行程偏差大报警信号。实际应用表明,该优化改造可迅速定位故障节点,实现软硬件互查。     

风能在国内外的应用

本文介绍了风能在国内外的最新应用情况，并对目前存在的问题进行了探讨。     

Characterization of Pheromone Blend for Grapevine Moth, Lobesia botrana by Using Flight Track Recording

The behavioral responses of Lobesia botrana males to calling females, pheromone gland extracts, and synthetic sex pheromones were recorded in a wind tunnel. Gland extracts and synthetic pheromones were released from a pheromone evaporator. The numbers of males reaching the source and their flight tracks in response to calling females and pheromone gland extracts were compared to those of synthetic blends. Upwind flights to natural sex pheromone were straighter and faster than to a three-component blend of (E)-7,(Z)-9-dodecadienyl acetate (E7,Z9–12:Ac), (E)-7,(Z)-9-dodecadien-1-ol (E7,Z9–12:OH), and (Z)-9-docecenyl acetate (Z9–12:Ac) (100:20:5). The optimum ratio of E7,Z9–12:OH and Z9–12:Ac to E7,Z9–12:Ac was found to be 5% and 1%, respectively. An additional seven compounds identified in the sex pheromone gland were investigated for their biological activity. Two unsaturated acetates, i.e., (E)-9-dodecenyl acetate (E9–12:Ac) and 11-dodecenyl acetate (11–12:Ac), increased the number of males reaching the source as well as straightness, linear velocity, and decreased the track angle of upwind flight. Optimum response was obtained by releasing 10 pg/min E7,Z9–12:Ac in a mixture with 0.5 pg/min E7,Z9–12:OH, 0.1 pg/min Z9–12:Ac, 0.1 pg/min E9– 12:Ac and 1 pg/min 11-12–Ac. The saturated acetates previously identified in the female glands were biologically inactive.     

燃气涡轮发电机组虚拟评判系统研究

为更好地评判操作人员对燃气涡轮发电机组的操作训练,设计了一种虚拟评判系统.根据操作实际,制定了评判标准,建立了评判指标体系.考虑到指标之间的相互影响和反馈关系,解决指标权重分配问题,利用网络分析法(ANP)处理指标间的复杂关系,并采用三角模糊数和模糊优先规划方法(FPP)完成权重的计算,引入云理论确定隶属度,使用蚁群算法优化BP神经网络,结合模糊综合评判构造模糊蚁群神经网络评判模型.上述方法能够有效减少主观因素对权重的影响,弥补传统评判方法的不足.实际应用表明,改进的评判系统具有很强的实用性,是一种可行的评判系统.     

Investigation of Flow Patterns in Continuous‐flow Stirred Vessels by Laser Doppler Velocimetry

The flow structure of a continuous‐flow reactor stirred by a Rushton turbine was investigated by laser Doppler velocimetry for two different mean residence time‐mixing time ratios. Velocity measurements were obtained for two inlet locations, corresponding to the incoming liquid stream being fed co‐currently or counter‐currently to the flow discharged by the turbine. In all investigated configurations and for all operating conditions, it was found that the flow disruption caused by the incoming liquid stream was observable mainly in the first vessel quarter, which followed the feed‐tube plane. From comparison of the velocities encountered in the various planes in the continuous‐flow reactor to the velocities of the batch reactor, it was also concluded that it may be possible to intensify the usage of the turbine‐stirred vessel by decreasing the characteristic times ratio, without considerable flow by‐pass and/or short‐circuiting problems.     

和利时DEH在型钢50MW发电机中的应用

介绍和利时DEH的系统构成,及其在50MW发电机系统中的主要控制功能和实现方法.