Measurements of Stress Intensity Factors of an Interface Crack Under Mixed Mode Loading

The optical method of caustics has been utilised to measure both the stress intensity factor for a crack lying along the interface of an aluminium/epoxy bimaterial specimen, and the mode mixity arising from the difference in the elastic properties across the interface. Measurements were carried out by using a novel modification to the method whereby caustics are produced and measured from both sides of the specimen, so compensating automatically for the distortion induced in the specimen due to misaligned loading fixtures. A flat reflective surface across the interface was obtained by adhering a reflective coating to the specimen. Verification that this coating does not affect measurement accuracy was obtained by comparing stress intensity factors measured from coated and uncoated monolithic aluminium specimens where good agreement was found to exist between both measurements.     

强度调制／直接检测（IM／DD）光纤通信系统色散限制的研究

通过引入归一化脉宽Ｐ和相对脉冲展宽因子ｑ，提出了一个适用于ＩＭ／ＤＤ系统中各种眼图恶化量ｘ和归一化脉宽Ｐ的色散限制改进公式。通过与其它理论的比较、计算机仿真和对实验数据的分析，验证了该公式的正确性，并给出了其它结果的限制条件。研究表明：当眼图恶化量ｘ为１ｄＢ左右时，对２．５Ｇｂ／；外调制信号（α＝０）而言，非色散位移光纤ＩＭ／ＤＤ系统的色散因子γ约等于０．７９，所对应的系统再生中继距离约为９００余公里。     

辨识时变系统遗忘因子算法的收敛性分析

著名的递推遗忘因子算法（ＲＦＦＡ）可以用辨识时变系统参数，具有良好的跟踪性能，本文借助于随机过程理论分析了ＲＦＦＡ的收敛性和稳定性，给出了参数跟踪误差的上下界。     

钻井平台电站无功功率动态补偿技术的应用

论述了海洋钻井平台的功率因数及改善功率因数的重要意义和必要性，对实时无功功率动态补偿装置作了介绍，并对实施功率补偿后取得的效果和经济测算作了分析，提出了提高功率因数，进行功率补偿的推广应用建议。     

压裂斜井时射孔处雁形裂缝产生及干扰分析

在已射孔的斜井压裂过程中，射孔孔眼处会出现一系列的几乎相互平行的雁形裂缝。这些裂缝的延伸、连接受到地层应力及裂缝本身的影响，情况较为复杂，但它们的延伸和连接对压裂的成功与否至关重要。笔者对裂缝模型进行简化，将复变函数理论与位错理论相结合，并且考虑了裂缝表面有流体压力作用且裂缝之间存在相互干扰的情况下，建立了无限大介质中裂尖应力强度因子的数学模型，利用该模型可对雁型裂缝之间的相互干扰进行力学分析。应用数值方法对所建立的数学模型求解，得到裂尖的应力强度因子及转角，来预测裂缝连接情况。该结果可用来指导压裂井的射孔施工。     

影响有线数字电视机顶盒发展的因素

从用户需求、节目源、价格、资金、行业体制等方面论述了影响有线数字电视机顶盒发展的因素。     

重庆双龙湖富营养化限制性因素确定试验研究

双龙湖是浅水型城市湖泊,一度为重富营养化湖泊。综合治理后水体仍处于中-富营养化。探求富营养化限制性因素对于防治双龙湖富营养化、维护双龙湖水质至关重要。本文通过双龙湖藻类增长潜力试验研究,确定双龙湖富营养化限制性因素是磷,这对于采取适宜管理措施修复水体、保持水质具有重要意义,为湖泊治理、水环境保持提供科学依据。     

Testing multi-characteristic product capability indices

Recently, studies associated with testing the quality and performance of each process for a product with multi-characteristics are proposed more often. However, most studies are limited to discussing one single type of quality characteristic. Practically, a multi-characteristic product is potentially composed of three types: smaller-the-better, larger-the-better, and nominal-the-best. In this paper, we propose an integrated product capability index which considers these three different types of quality characteristics. According to the theory of testing hypothesis, we develop a testing procedure for the product capability index to judge whether the process capabilities of total quality characteristics meet the customers’ demands. In addition, the relationship between the product capability index and the yield of the entire product will be introduced. Finally, an example is provided as a practical application.     

影响土壤中PAHs降解的环境因素及促进降解的措施

土壤中的多环芳烃(PAHs)类有机污染物的生物有效性低,不易降解。本文综述了影响污染土壤中多环芳烃降解的环境因素和促进降解措施的研究进展。影响土壤中多环芳烃降解的因素,包括水分、养分、土壤物理条件等;促进土壤中多环芳烃降解的措施有:向污染土壤添加有机溶剂、利用冯顿反应、添加堆肥和有机物料等。从目前研究来看,应当通过促进多环芳烃从土壤上解吸和培育具有较高多环芳烃降解能力的微生物来促进多环芳烃污染土壤的修复。     

试论企业人格化管理的力量因素

论述了影响企业人格化管理的力量因素，并指出制度纪律是其保障因素，道德规范是其自律因素，理想目标是其进取因素。