ZnO微／纳米纤维的静电纺丝及其表征

以聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PVP)为络合剂与醋酸锌[Zn(CH3COO)2]反应制得前驱体溶液,用静电纺丝法制备了PVP／Zn(CH3COO)2纤维,经煅烧得到具有微孔结构的氧化锌(ZnO)微／纳米纤维。对所制备纤维分别采用差热-热重分析、红外光谱分析、X射线衍射分析、扫描电镜等手段进行了表征。结果表明: PVP/Zn(CH3COO)纤维表面光滑,直径约300-700 nm,经700℃煅烧后,可得到ZnO微／纳米纤维。     

锌系工件的静电粉末涂装和工艺管理

讨论了锌系工件喷涂的相关工艺、现场管理、技术参数、质量检验和环境要求等。     

Admittance—Frequency Response in Zinc Oxide Varistor Ceramics

The lumped parameter/complex plane analysis technique revealed several contributions to the terminal admittance of the ZnO—Bi₂O₃ based varistor grain-boundary ac response. The terminal capacitance has been elucidated via the multiple trapping phenomena, a barrier layer polarization, and a resonance effect in the frequency range 10⁻²≤ f ≤ 10⁹ Hz. The characterization of the trapping relaxation behavior near ∼ 10⁵ Hz (∼ 10⁻⁶ s) provided a better understanding of a previously reported loss-peak. The possible nonuniformity in this trapping activity associated with its conductance term observed via the depression angle of a semicircular relaxation in the complex capacitance ( C *) plane has been postulated.     

弱酸性铵盐与碱性锌酸盐双缸套镀锌工艺及低铬钝化

总结了弱酸性链盐镀锌和碱性锌酸盐镀锌的优缺点，并综合两者的优点，提出了一种弱酸性铵盐与碱性锌酸盐双缸套镀锌工艺。钝化膜的性能得到了改善。     

锌精矿制酸三级旋风除尘器的设计与实践

介绍了锌精矿制酸系统采用三级旋风除尘器替代电除尘器的设计及运行情况。为了提高旋风除尘器的除尘效率，硫酸系统各工序作了适当调整。运行实践表明，三级旋风除尘器除尘效果良好，硫酸系统能长期稳定运行。     

我国锌盐工业的现状与展望

阐述了我国锌盐工业的发展现状、存在的问题和面临的机遇与挑战,提出了发展锌盐工业的建议。     

氧化锌对阿利特和硫铝酸钙的形成及共存温度范围的影响

借助差热分析、X射线衍射及化学分析等,研究了ZrO对含硫铝酸钙的硅酸盐水泥熟料中阿利特和硫铝酸钙矿物形成及共存温度范围的影响.结果表明:在生料中掺入1%(质量分数)ZnO,可降低阿利特的形成温度,并促进低温下硫铝酸钙矿物的形成;1 300℃时阿利特生成的质量分数达59.23%,较未掺ZnO样品提高14.76%;掺入ZnO后,扩大了硫铝酸钙与阿利特矿物的共存温度范围,达50℃.     

Contributions to the Ohmic Drop in the Electrolysis of ZnCl2 in a Molten Chloride Electrolyte

The electrowinning of zinc from zinc chloride with a molten chloride electrolyte was investigated. The electrolysis of zinc chloride shows ohmic limitations. The energy consumption is to a large extent determined by the anodic reaction, the evolution of chlorine. The chlorine gas plume was visualised in a see-through furnace and images were analysed to determine the plume angle. This parameter serves as an input parameter for a model to determine the ohmic contributions of the electrolyte, the plume and a layer of chlorine bubbles sticking to the anode, as well as the plume velocity. The results indicate that the major contribution (60%) to the ohmic drop is due to a stagnant layer of bubbles growing and sticking to the anode, thereby decreasing the effective anode area by coverage. The plume velocity influences coverage characteristics to some extent, which influences the ohmic drop.     

Coal liquefaction by in-situ hydrogen generation.: 2. Zinc-water model compound reactions

Model compound studies were carried out to elucidate the reaction mechanisms taking place during the liquefaction of coal with the hydrogen produced from the reaction of zinc and water. In compounds of the type Ph-(CH₂)_n-Ph the splitting of the aliphatic bridge was easier with higher n values. Ether type compounds such as diphenylether were unreactive although the C-O bond in dibenzylether was easily cleaved. Condensed ring aromatic compounds gave low conversion with hydrogenation being facilitated by an increase in ring number. Phenolic compounds such as phenol did not react well, but the reactivity increased with increase in aromatic ring size. The cleavage of the aliphatic bridge was accelerated by the OH group, for example, in the case of 4-hydroxydiphenylmethane bond scission was about 15 times higher than that of diphenylmethane. Heterocyclic compounds were unreactive.     

Structure of Atomic and Molecular Adsorbates on Low-Miller-Index ZnO Surfaces Using X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy

We review our X-ray absorption spectroscopy studies of adsorbate geometries on the O-terminated (000 ) and Zn-terminated (0001) basel faces, as well as the non-polar (10 0) prism face of ZnO. Studies employing near-edge X-ray absorption fine-structure (NEXAFS) and surface X-ray absorption fine-structure (SEXAFS) are included.