Cold Model Study on Mg Desulfurization of Hot Metal Under Mechanical Stirring

The new method of in-situ desulfurization with mechanical stirring of new type impellers was introduced,in which the bubble′s dispersion and disintegration of magnesium vapor were the key to boosting the desulfurization efficiency and increasing the utilization rate of magnesium.Effects of different new type of impellers on bubble dispersion and disintegration were studied through bubble image analysis,gas-liquid mass transfer,and power consumption levels of different impeller structures.The results showed that the sloped swept-back blade impeller-2produces optimal bubble′s dispersion and disintegration,as well as higher volumetric mass transfer coefficient and CO2gas utilization while consuming the least power.Numerical simulation result with Fluent software also showed that the sloped swept-back blade impeller-2has higher turbulent kinetic energy and better velocity distribution than the other two impellers.     

渗流作用下圆形巷道围岩弹塑性分析

在假设岩体在无限小的区域内材料属性相同,将岩体划分为若干个塑性区域环的情况下,应用统一强度理论,结合岩石应变软化力学模型与围岩峰后强度和变形演变规律,推导了渗流作用下圆形巷道围岩破裂分区的计算公式,分析了渗流作用下巷道围岩的弹性区、塑性软化区和破裂区的力学性态。结合具体算例,对比分析了渗流作用下和无渗流作用下巷道塑性区范围影响因素,得出支护反力、巷道半径以及采深对渗流作用下的巷道塑性区域影响尤为明显。研究表明,考虑渗流作用使得分析结果更加接近于实际,能显示出巷道围岩变化破坏情况,为地下工程的优化支护设计及安全性评价提供理论依据。     

一种基于图像分解的乱针绣模拟生成方法

常州乱针绣是一种具有地方文化特色的绣艺品种,亟待使用先进技术进行保护和传承.论文提出了一种基于图像分解的乱针绣艺术效果模拟生成方法:将图像分解成不同的对象区域、矢量场和图像细节信息后,通过一种多层绘制技术模拟乱针绣的多层叠加效果,同时,建立模拟乱针绣针法的针法库,为使绘制结果更具真实感,模拟单根绣线方法也一并提出.实验结果表明,该方法能有效再现乱针绣艺术效果,为乱针绣数字化传承技术研究奠定了基础.     

基于分区控制的光伏并网发电运行研究

具有无功补偿功能的光伏并网发电对改善电网电压分布、降低网损及提高电网末端地区的供电质量、节省无功补偿设备投资具有重要作用。提出分区控制的思想用于光伏并网功率调节控制,给出了区域划分的基本原则,详细分析了光伏并网发电系统的运行区域及耦合电感的选择等问题,讨论了当光照条件不变时并网点电压变化对分区运行点的影响,并提出基于全微分思想的修正方法。通过算例模拟了分区控制的过程,结果表明,所提光伏发电系统并网后对配电网电压水平具有显著的改善作用,验证了分区控制方法的有效性。     

Preparation of medicinal carbon tablets by modified wet compression method

Background: Although medicinal carbon (MC) is useful to treat intoxications caused by orally taken toxic chemicals or toxins, high dose of MC is a burden on patients and sticks to oral mucosa or throat. A tablet dosage form of MC is useful to solve such problems. Fast-disintegration, adequate hardness, and quick and high-adsorption potential are required for MC tablets. Method: A modified wet compression method using carboxymethylcellulose sodium (CMC-Na) solution as binder solution was newly developed. Croscarmellose sodium (CC-Na) was used as a disintegration agent. MC granules, binder solution, and MC granules were placed in the cylinder in that order, and the resultant mass was compressed. The obtained tablets were examined for hardness, disintegration rate, and acetaminophen adsorption profiles. Results: The tablets, produced with MC granules containing CMC-Na and CC-Na at 10% each and using 280?μL of 2.5% (w/w) CMC-Na binder solution in compression, showed adequate hardness (more than 4?kg), short disintegration time (less than 6 min), and almost the same acetaminophen adsorption profile as intact MC powder. Conclusion: The modified wet compression with CMC-Na and CC-Na is suggested to be useful to obtain MC tablets with good quality.     

冷轧HC轧机乳化液系统改造及应用

为提高乳化液的洁净度,进一步提升HC轧机产品的表面质量和板形,对现有乳化液系统进行技术改造,引入了真空带式过滤机和自动反冲洗装置。同时,采用IFIX组态软件的人机界面对现场过程提供了更有效的控制手段。     

分层射孔调剖技术在低渗透油田的应用

常规的调剖技术难以完全满足现代复杂井段、多层的调剖需要,因此展开了分层优化射孔参数调整注采剖面的研究。也就是在多层同时生产的情况下,通过调整射孔参数来调节各层的吸水量,使全井段注采剖面达到平衡,最终达到提高注水驱油采收率的目的。利用两相渗流理论及射孔损害与产能的关系,建立了分层优化射孔参数调整注采剖面的数学模型,编制了优化射孔参数的软件。利用射孔优化设计软件,针对不同地质条件和施工目的,开展不同形式的优化设计工作。并在低渗透油层进行了应用试验,使用优化的参数射孔后吸水剖面明显趋于均衡,现场应用效果良好。     

Mechanism of inactivation of heat-tolerant spores of Bacillus stearothermophilus IFO 12550 by Rapid Decompression

The effect of three rapid decompression methods to clear the mechanism of inactivation of heat tolerant spores of Bacillus stearothermophilus IFO 12550 was investigated. Pressurization of the spores at 200 MPa and 75°C for 60 min caused a kill of 10⁴ CFU/mL by the link-motion system but the nonrotational rod valve and E.G. seal methods gave a kill of about 10³ CFU/mL. Sterilization was due to the physical breakdown of spore coat, and was induced by its physical permeability of water at high pressure and temperature. Rapid decompression by the link-motion system at 200 MPa decreased the D-value of the spores from 3000 min (100°C, one atmosphere) to 6 min, 11 min, and 17 min at 95, 85, and 75°C, respectively.     

空气-水/吸湿溶液热湿传递特性分析（Ⅱ）传质特性分区

选取典型状态点计算了空气与水或溶液进口状态相对位置不同时的热湿处理结果,依据传质效果的不同及全热换热与传质方向的异同,将空气与溶液的热湿传递过程在焓湿图上划分为A～D区,空气与水的过程分为A～C区,分析了各分区中的热湿传递特点及获得较优传质效果的流型,确定了各分区的界线。利用可及处理区域和热湿传递的分区结果分析和优化设计空气的加湿过程和溶液的再生过程,指出应将热量投入给水或溶液来获得更好的加湿效果或再生效果。     

秦家屯油田分层注水技术应用效果分析

秦家屯油田位于松辽盆地南部,梨树断陷东部斜坡区,属于非均质断块层状油藏。经过10余年开发,油藏在不同方向的物性差异、层间矛盾、层内矛盾十分突出,为了解决这些矛盾,有效的改善吸水剖面,使油田稳产,2010年在秦家屯油田进行了分层注水措施,油藏吸水状况良好,水驱控制、动用程度有所提高,有效地改善了剖面的吸水差异,同时使油藏对应油层得到了充分的能量补充,油田采收率有所提高,自然递减同比下降,极大地改善了开发效果,达到了油田稳产的目的,具有重要的意义。