Scattering loss in optical waveguide with trapezoidal cross section

To get the scattering loss of the trapezoidal core waveguide, a new analysis model is presented based on the perturbation equivalent method and modified effective-index method. Firstly, the trapezoidal core waveguide is successfully equivalent to the rectangular one with both restricting the same optical field energy by adopting the perturbation method. Then, the equivalent rectangular core waveguide is decomposed into two slab waveguides by employing the modified effective-index method. The trapezoidal core waveguide scattering theory model is established based on the slab waveguide scattering theory. With the sidewalls surface roughness in the range from 0 to 100 nm in the single model trapezodial core waveguide, optical simulation shows excellent agreement with the results from the scattering loss model presented. The relationship between the dimension and side-wall roughness with the scattering loss can be determined in the trapezoidal core waveguide by the scattering loss model.     

药用级凹凸棒黏土质量指标的初步研究

研究药用级凹凸棒黏土的质量标准。分析比较美国药典(USP)、英国药典(BP)和我国卫生部标准(MOH)中凹凸棒黏土的质量指标,按照美国药典规定的方法,用红外光谱(FT-IR)和X-射线衍射(XRD)对经自然沉降法纯化处理的盱眙凹土进行鉴别,并对其重金属含量、微生物限度、pH值、失重、粉末细度等指标进行检测。检测结果符合药典规定,检测方法简单易行,可用于药用级凹凸棒黏土质量的控制。     

基于边界扫描技术的抗混淆自适应测试算法

针对现有边界扫描测试快速测试算法存在征兆混淆现象的问题,在深入分析多种测试算法的基础上,提出一种抗混淆的自适应测试算法.首先,通过分析走步算法的特点,给出一种走步算法的改进方案.该方案在保证算法完备性指标不变的情况下,提高了算法的紧凑性指标.在此基础上,结合改良计数序列算法,生成抗混淆自适应测试算法.该算法解决了改良计数序列算法存在的征兆混淆问题,极大提高了算法的完备性指标,且紧凑性指标较好.     

带有门限的IBP+MMBP/Geo/1/K休假排队系统

建立了基于门限策略的双队列单服务台有限缓存包级休假排队模型IBP+MMBP/Geo/1/K。针对到达分布不同的两种业务各自的特点来定义休假策略,将H2H(Human to human)业务的休假期等效为M2M(Machine to machine)业务的服务期。为了寻求统一的标准来评价休假策略,定义了一个评价业务QoS的效能函数E。同时,研究了不同条件下的M2M业务对休假策略的影响。最后,通过仿真给出各种情况下系统各项性能指标以及效能函数的变化趋势,该研究结果可以用来指导无线资源分配和业务配置等问题。     

现代通信网络技术故障案例解析

文章通过对现代通信网技术实践课程中相关教学案例进行解析,并对交换机中各目的码、各项记数器、提高接通率措施的说明、减少计费误码及交换机产生各项呼损的原因进行分析,让学生在后续的课程中能更完善的将本课程内容学以致用。     

Rytov近似法在闪烁效应中的应用与改进

利用Rytov近似法和湍流大气中高斯波束的传输理论,针对湍流大气中水平传输的主动探测激光,建立了其单程传输到达目标端接收平面的闪烁指数模型,对模型进行改进使其适用于强湍流的大气条件,并对数值仿真的结果进行实验验证。结果表明,改进后的模型更符合实际传输情况,传输距离、湍流强度等因素都会影响闪烁指数的变化,数值模拟与实验测量的结果在变化趋势上有较好的吻合。但由于系统本地噪声、探测器散粒噪声和背景噪声等随机因素的存在,使实测结果略大于数值模拟结果。     

一种基于DGKAD模型的FTP搜索引擎索引算法

为解决FTP资源快速定位问题,提出了基于双字母倒排索引和引入地理位置信息的Kademlia模型（DGKAD）。在Kademlia（KAD）网络中加入了地理位置信息,弥补了KAD网络的层叠网逻辑拓扑和物理拓扑不匹配的问题,提高了网络通信效率;同时,鉴于FTP搜索引擎的检索对象是文件名,使用双字母倒排索引可以避免分词,提高了检索精确率。模拟实验表明,与基于中文分词的标准KAD（CKAD）相比,该算法的资源定位时间减少了约50％,检索查全率提高了约30％。     

中西医结合治疗高血压合并脑梗死的疗效分析

探讨中西医结合疗法对高血压合并脑梗死患者神经功能和日常生活的影响。实验方法如下：选择高血压合并脑梗死患者70 例,随机分为治疗组与对照组,每组35 例,对照组给以常规西医治疗,治疗组在对照组基础上加服中药汤剂,两组均治疗30 d。结果显示：治疗组总有效率 94.3%,[WTBX]对照组总有效率74.3%,差异显著（P<0.05）。治疗组高血压合并脑梗死患者神经功能的缺损评分明显降低(P <0.05),Barthel指数评分明显升高(P <0.05)。中西医结合治疗高血压合并脑梗死具有很好的效果。     

与判断矩阵一致性无关的单准则排序法

通过“标度变换”把不具“可加性”的比例标度转化为评分标度,利用评分标度的“可加性”可计算比较对象的得分、并按得分率对比较对象排序.与已有单准则排序方法的实质性区别是,勿需进行一致性检验.     

Development of a fish‐based index of biotic integrity (FIBI) for monitoring riverine ecosystems in the Lake Victoria drainage Basin,Kenya

The long term monitoring of aquatic ecosystems based on chemical analysis is expensive resulting in a lack of time series data for management purposes thus necessitating the need for new cost effective methodologies. This study developed a fish‐based index of biotic integrity (FIBI) for monitoring environmental conditions in riverine ecosystems within the Lake Victoria Basin, Kenya. The fish fauna in the basin is poorly studied, less diverse and ecologically specialized than the temperate fauna that provided the origins of the Index of Biotic Integrity. Fish samples were collected by electrofishing from 24 sites during baseflow periods in February, March and July 2004. Validation data were collected from 7 sites with varying levels of degradation. Fish samples were identified, counted and grouped into different trophic groups, relative tolerance to pollution, habitat guild and whether exotic or native to riverine environment. Thirty‐three candidate metrics were evaluated for responsiveness to habitat quality and twelve were selected for inclusion in the final index. The index classified 6 of the 7 validation sites according to their levels of degradation. As a bioassessment tool, the index was useful in laying the basis for long‐term monitoring of rivers in the Lake Victoria drainage basin. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.