FGH96合金的热变形行为及其热加工图

通过热压缩试验研究了FGH96粉末高温合金在应变速率为0.001~0.1 s-1,变形温度为1000~1 100℃条件下的热成形性能,建立了FGH96的热变形方程。综合考虑变形温度和应变速率对FGH96合金的变形行为和可加工性的影响,基于动态材料模型建立了应变为0.07~0.5的能量耗散图,根据稳定性判据得到非稳定区,将两者叠加,就构成FGH96的热加工图。根据热加工图确定了实际可行的热变形工艺参数范围。     

稀土元素Nd在热挤压AZ61镁合金中的作用

为了确定稀土元素Nd对热挤压AZ61镁合金显微组织和力学性能的影响，利用光学显微镜对不同含Nd量的AZ61+Nd镁合金进行了显微组织观察，并通过进行位移控制的拉伸试验测定了合金的室温和高温拉伸性能.结果表明，当热挤压AZ61+Nd镁合金中的Nd含量为0.5%时，其晶粒最细，力学性能最佳；随着Nd含量的增加，热挤压AZ61+Nd镁合金的强度有所降低，而伸长率则呈现先升高后降低的变化趋势；随着实验温度的升高，热挤压AZ61+Nd镁合金的抗拉强度和屈服强度均呈降低趋势，而伸长率则呈增加趋势.     

新型温度控制器设计

为改善水热毯温度控制器的功能,降低其工作时的噪音,设计了一种以AT89C52单片机为核心,并具有遥控功能的新型温度控制器.用双向可控硅来控制水热毯加热器的工作,实现了温度在一定范围内连续可调,并实现了定时启动、定时工作和固定睡眠功能,实现了温度的智能化控制,其温度和定时时间均可在液晶屏上显示.用C语言编写了相应的控制软件,并采用模块化结构设计.实践证明,该控制器操作简单方便,功能齐全,噪音小,成本低.     

昆钢高炉铁水脱碳实验研究

研究了不同铁矿粉氧化剂以及矿粉加入量、铁水初始成分、铁水温度等因素对铁水碳、硅、锰氧化的影响.实验表明巴西粉与滇滩矿具有较好的脱碳效果,在高炉出铁温度范围内,用巴西粉或滇滩矿加入量为2%时,可平均脱去3.3%的碳、50%的硅和30%的锰.对铁水进行氧化脱碳处理后进行冷却,没有发现片状石墨析出.     

Comparative study of β-Si3N4 powders prepared by SHS sintered by spark plasma sintering and hot pressing

β-Si3N4 powders prepared by self-propagating high-temperature synthesis (SHS) with additions of Y2O3 and Al2O3 were sintered by spark plasma sintering (SPS). The densification, microstructure, and mechanical properties of Si3N4 ceramics prepared using this method were compared with those obtained by hot pressing process. Well densified Si3N4 ceramics with finer and homo- geneous microstructure and better mechanical properties were obtained in the case of the SPS technique at 200°C lower than that of hot pressing. The microhardness is 15.72 GPa, the bending strength is 716.46 MPa, and the fracture toughness is 7.03 MPa?m1/2.     

一次风速度和煤粉质量浓度对等离子燃烧器一级燃烧筒点火特性的影响

为了研究一次风速度和煤粉质量浓度对等离子燃烧器一级燃烧筒点火特性的影响,建立了等离子燃烧器一级燃烧筒点火特性试验台。通过测量一级燃烧筒内煤粉火焰的温度,以及观察燃烧筒喷口煤粉火焰的稳定性,得到了煤粉质量浓度和一次风速度对点火特性的影响规律。试验表明:在燃用蒙南烟煤的情况下,等离子直接引燃煤粉过程中,挥发分的析出和着火比常规点火方式提前,煤粉燃烧的整体温度较高;当一次风速度为18m/s,要形成稳定的火焰,一级燃烧筒内的煤粉质量浓度不能低于0.15kg/kg。     

错流移动颗粒床高温除尘模拟和操作特征分析

颗粒层内的沉积粉尘是影响颗粒床过滤器除尘效率和操作压降变化的重要因素，考虑颗粒层内沉积粉尘对除尘过程的影响，基于捕集单元的收缩管模型，建立了二维的气固错流移动颗粒床过滤器除尘过程的数学模型。分析了主要设计和操作参数对颗粒层除尘效果的影响，并对颗粒层内气体流动规律、粉尘沉积特点和气体含尘浓度变化进行了模拟分析。颗粒层内的沉积粉尘在气、固流动方向上具有二维分布的特点，沉积粉尘分布导致局部气体过床的阻力和捕集单元除尘效率的变化。模型计算结果和高温煤气除尘实验数据比较表明，表观过滤气速0.1~0.3 m/s范围内，计算值与实验结果吻合较好，可适用于过程的设计和优化。     

A Temperature‐Controllable Microelectrode and Its Application to Protein Immobilization

This letter presents a smart integrated microfluidic device which can be applied to actively immobilize proteins on demand. The active component in the device is a temperature‐controllable microelectrode array with a smart polymer film, poly(N‐isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAAm) which can be thermally switched between hydrophilic and hydrophobic states. It is integrated into a micro hot diaphragm having an integrated micro heater and temperature sensors on a 2‐micrometer‐thick silicon oxide/silicon nitride/silicon oxide (O/N/O) template. Only 36 mW is required to heat the large template area of 2 mm×16 mm to 40°C within 1 second. To relay the stimulus‐response activity to the microelectrode surface, the interface is modified with a smart polymer. For a model biomolecular affinity test, an anti‐6‐(2, 4‐dinitrophenyl) aminohexanoic acid (DNP) antibody protein immobilization on the microelectrodes is demonstrated by fluorescence patterns.     

济钢KR复合脱硫剂的开发与应用

开发铁水预处理KR复合脱硫剂,并验证其应用效果.结果表明,开发的脱硫剂脱硫率平均在83%以上,可顺利地将铁水中的硫脱到痕迹,单耗在4.2 kg/t以下,温降平均达18℃,能够满足济钢脱硫的工艺要求.     

THE CASE FOR REVERSE TRANSLATION

The case for “reverse translation” is briefly presented. The manifest problems in immunology in accounting for antibody diversity and the dependence of DNA mutation on cellular processes plus, on the theoretical side, the cybernetic necessity of abstracting environmental information in order to maintain relevant genetic material together give weight to a search for this reverse process. Mekler's 1967 reverse translation theory is outlined and shown not to be objectionable either in terms of known biochemical reactions or in terms of the assertion of the “central dogma” that macro-molecular information does not “flow out” of the proteins once it has “flowed in”.