Composite corrosion inhibitors for secondary alkaline zinc anodes

The corrosion inhibition property of PEG600 and In(OH)3 as composite corrosion inhibitors for secondary alkaline zinc electrodes was studied, and the inhibition efficiency was determined as 81.9%. The research focused on the mechanism by the methods of electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, polarization curves and IR spectroscopy. The results indicate that the corrosion inhibition effectiveness is attributed to the joint inhibition of anodic zinc dissolution and cathodic hydrogen evolution. And the anodic process is depressed to a greater extent than the cathodic process. The synergistic mechanism of the composite inhinbitors proves to be the enhancement of adsorption of PEG600 by In(OH)3. Potentiostatic experiment results and SEM images verify the inhibition of dendritic growth by the composite inhibitors.     

应力腐蚀裂纹试验研究

通过对聚合釜应力腐蚀裂纹附近材质的硬度、金相组织进行试验制定等方法，指出了压力容器应力腐蚀的特征及产生的原因。     

NiCrMo涂层在750℃硫酸盐中的热腐蚀行为

针对石油及化工设备在苛刻高温腐蚀条件下工作,其零件腐蚀破坏日益严重的现状,采用Q235钢为基体材料,对自行研制的NiCrMo涂层在750℃涂盐腐蚀中的热腐蚀行为进行了研究,并与母材Q235钢的性能进行了比较.采用金相显微镜、配有能谱分析仪的扫描电镜以及X射线衍射仪等检测设备对腐蚀产物的形貌和相组成等进行了分析.结果表明,在母材Q235钢表面涂覆层镍铬含量一定,有适当钼的NiCrMo涂层时,能形成对涂层进行保护的氧化膜,提高母材Q235钢的耐高温热腐蚀性能.这种镍基合金制备成涂层具有优良的抗热腐蚀性能,适于作为石油化工设备的防护材料.     

几项涂料应用规则中的电偶腐蚀及其防护问题

当两种具有不同电位的金属互相接触并通过电子导体连接或浸入电解质溶液中时，电位相对负的金属腐蚀速率增大，电位相对正的金属腐蚀速率降低，出现了阳极性金属被腐蚀，阴极性金属受到保护，该腐蚀现象称电偶腐蚀，也称异金属接触腐蚀。实际是两种不同金属构成的宏观腐蚀电池。产生腐蚀的驱动力是两种不同金属接触后产生的电位差。     

Effect of Mn and MnS on corrosion properties of domestic pipeline steels and welds

Base metals of domestic pipeline steels were used to study the effect of Mn on corrosion properties of SSCC( Sulfide Stress Corrosion Cracking), and welds were carried out to study the effect of MnS on corrosion properties of HIC ( Hydrogen Induced Cracking) both in solutions with wet hydrogen sulfide ( H2 S ). They were respectively conducted by referring to the standards of SSCC and HIC. Testing results revealed that with the increase of content Mn, the resistance of SSCC will be decreased, from the point of metallurgic view, and it is Mn element not C element to lead to the testing results of SSCC. Meanwhile, even under the condition without inclusions MnS, HIC in welds still occurred. That is to say, MnS is not necessary for HIC, the presence of local banded structures in which Mn and P are inclined to aggregate cause to the phenomena of HIC.     

水溶性树脂—CO2硬化工艺在碱性镁橄榄石砂上的应用

用两种水溶性树脂在碱性镁橄榄石砂上进行了试验，结果表明：镁橄榄石涛因耗酸值高，表面不规则，多孔洞等使得ＰＡＮ－１型树脂无法满足使用要求，而ＰＡＮ－２型树脂表现出良好的工艺性能，成功地铸造出物辙叉铸件。     

Al_2O_3涂层对高温合金K38G热腐蚀的影响

用直流反应溅射方法在镍基高温合金K38G上制备了Al_2O_3涂层,研究了涂覆(Na、K)_2SO_4的试样在1123K空气中的热腐蚀行为。实验表明,Al_2O_3涂层具有良好的粘附性,能降低K38G合金的腐蚀速率并减小腐蚀深度。本文还讨论了Al_2O_3涂层对K38G热腐蚀影响的机制。     

水陆装甲车车体锈层分析

采用x射线衍射、SEM和EPMA等方法对服役20年～30年 水陆装甲车车体锈层进行了研究，研究表明：锈层中含有Cl-，锈层主要由α-FeOOH、β-FeOOH、γ-FeOOH、γ-Fe2O3、Fe3O4以及α-Fe等相组成，同时还残留有极少量的绿锈GR*(I).结合水陆装甲车的使用环境(海水、淡水，干湿交替)，对锈层各相的成因进行了分析.内锈层致密，大蚀坑下有小蚀坑，锈层中包含有呈小岛状弥散分布的Fe基体，均匀腐蚀与局部点蚀共同造成了材料的腐蚀破坏.