鼓泡流化床中多组分颗粒分离的软球模拟

基于颗粒轨道模型,建立了粒径服从均匀分布的多组分颗粒体系分离的软球模型,模拟了粒径服从均匀分布的连续组分、三组分颗粒体系在流化床中的分离行为,并研究了表观气速不同时,连续组分、三组分颗粒体系的分离规律;同时讨论了粒径分别服从均匀分布与正态分布时,三组分颗粒体系分离行为的差异。研究结果表明：表观气速对连续组分、三组分颗粒体系的分离行为都有重要影响,但影响不同,粒径分布不同对三组分颗粒体系的分离行为没有显著影响。     

壳聚糖/羧甲基壳聚糖止血膜的制备与表征

针对壳聚糖止血膜柔韧性差的问题,以丙三醇和酚磺乙胺作为改性剂,采用溶液浇膜的方法制备了不同组成配比的壳聚糖(CS)/羧甲基壳聚糖(CMCS)止血膜,并评价了CS/CMCS止血膜拉伸性能和止血效果.丙三醇的引入可使CS/CMCS止血膜的断裂伸长率提高4~7倍,尽管其拉伸强度也降低了70%.丙三醇改性的CS/CMCS=8/2载药止血膜具有较好的拉伸强度(10.4±0.9 MPa)和断裂伸长率(50.4±4.5%);与未加入酚磺乙胺的CS/CMCS止血膜相比,酚磺乙胺的离子交联作用使CS/CMCS载药止血膜的拉伸强度提高55%,而断裂伸长率仅降低24%.止血评价结果表明经丙三醇改性的CS/CMCS=8/2止血膜均能使血液发生分离的时间明显缩短,并具有促使血液凝结形成黑色血块的能力.     

微气囊抗冲击移动硬盘变形能分析

为解决普通移动硬盘因不慎跌落损坏而易导致数据丢失的缺点,发明了一种新型的微气囊抗冲击移动硬盘,并对其进行了理论及试验研究.首先介绍了微气囊抗冲击移动硬盘的结构和工作原理;接着对移动硬盘跌落过程进行了理论分析,推导出了其变形能的计算表达式;最后设计了一套测量移动硬盘跌落时其纵向应变的试验装置,并对普通移动硬盘和微气囊抗冲击移动硬盘分别进行了试验研究.试验结果表明:微气囊抗冲击移动硬盘从2.5 m高度自由落下与地面撞击时的冲击变形能仅相当于普通移动硬盘从1 m高度跌落时的变形能,故微气囊抗冲击移动硬盘的抗冲击性能远优于普通移动硬盘的抗冲击性能.     

Electrochemical behavior of K3Fe（CN）6 in water-in-oil microemulsion

A water-in-oil (W/O) microemulsion composed of Triton X-100, n-hexanol, n-hexane and water solution with hydrochloric acid was prepared. K₃Fe(CN)₆ was added in as a water-soluble electroactive probe, and its electrochemical behavior was investigated by cyclic voltammetry (CV) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). It is found that the H⁺ concentration of the water phase has a great effect on the conductivity of the W/O microemulsion, and hence influences the electrochemical behavior of K₃Fe(CN)₆. When the pH value of water phase is about 7, the electrical conductivity of the W/O microemulsion is only 1.2×10⁻⁶ S/cm, and K₃Fe(CN)₆ almost cannot react at the glassy carbon electrode. But when the H⁺ concentration is more than 3 mol/L, the W/O microemulsion has a good electrical conductivity and K₃Fe(CN)₆ shows good electrochemical performance in it. The results of CV and EIS studies indicate that the electrochemical behavior of Fe(CN)₆ ³⁻/Fe(CN)₆ ⁴⁻ in the W/O microemulsion is different from that in the aqueous solution. This may be due to the unique liquid structure of the W/O microemulsion and the unique mass transfer in the W/O microemulsion. Foundation item: Projects(20673036, J0830415) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China; Projects(05JT1026, 2007JT2013) supported by the Science Technology Project of Hunan Province, China     

Bioleaching of chalcocite by mixed microorganisms subjected to mutation

Mixed microorganisms with elevated activity of chalcocite-leaching were screened by mutation methods. The original microorganisms collected from acid mine drainage of different sites were mixed and then treated with mutagens NO₂⁻, diethyl sulfate (DES), UV and their combinations, respectively. Five groups of mixed microorganisms with much stronger ore-leaching ability were obtained by screening on the leaching media. Among them, group E of mixed microorganisms (treated with 1% DES for 60 min) with the best performance on chalcocite-leaching, increases the content of Cu²⁺ by 101.4% in 20 d of leaching compared with the control culture. In addition, group E is more tolerant to Cu²⁺ in media than the control without mutation treatment. Analysis for the diversity of microbial clones indicates that half of operational taxonomic units (OTUs) in group E are Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans. These observations suggest that group E might have potentials for industrial application. Foundation item: Project(50321402) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China; Project(2004CB619201) supported by the Major State Basic Research and Development Program of China     

Caving performance through the integration of microseismic activity and numerical modeling at DOZ-PT Freeport, Indonesia

This article describes an undergoing research at PT Freeport,Indonesia,in which the main goal is to use the microseismic information recorded as a result of mining to analyze cave propagation and stress performance on the actual production and fixed in-frastructure.At the moment,several numerical experiments have been conducted to correlate the mining activity with the microseis-mic events using the data collected during year 2005 and 2006.As a result of the preliminary analysis a micro-and a macrocracking envelop were proposed on the basis of computation of stress behavior at the location of the events.Stresses have been computed us-ing standard elastic continuous boundary element models.The correlation between the average source radius and the stress perform-ance has provided a method to propose a macrocracking criterion.Several techniques have been tested to nucleate the microseismic activity around different geological features.This last attempt was aimed to look at potential overstresses induced over the undercut and extraction level drifts.A method was devised to integrate the microseismicity into a 3-dimensional ride distribution model.This model has shown to be very effective to quantify the overstress induced as a result of computing volumetric microseismieity density.The volumetric microseismic model showed to induce overstress up to 10 MPa over a period of two months.The future work will concentrate on the calibration of the integrated model with actual damage observations made at the current mining infrastructure.     

新型高量程冲击硅微机械加速度传感器的设计与制造

给出了一种测量高量程冲击加速度的硅微机械加速度传感器的设计和制造方法.加速度传感器采用整体式悬臂梁结构,在硅片平面内设计了两个分布方向相反结构相同的悬臂梁,每个悬臂梁顶端通过硼扩散形成两个压敏电阻,四个压敏电阻构成惠斯通全桥连接.悬臂梁两侧面和过载保护曲面采用DRIE技术加工,过载保护曲面设计成近似于冲击加速度传感器承受最大加速度时悬臂梁弯曲曲面的形状,一方面提高了悬臂梁过载保护能力,另一方面可以调节加速度传感器的工作阻尼至临界阻尼,有效提高了加速度传感器的工作频率带宽.分析和测试结果表明,加速度传感器的灵敏度达到3.024μV/g,工作频率带宽达到0～81 kHZ,量程达到0～50 000 g.加速度传感器的性能能够满足测量冲击过程的要求.     

基于FPA的新型气动柔性球关节的研究

驱动关节是机器人研究的重要基础部件,提出了一种基于气动柔性驱动器(FPA)的新型气动柔性球关节,本球关节采用三个FPA作为驱动器,通过向三个FPA输入不同的气压实现其旋转运动.由球关节力矩平衡的条件,建立了新型气动柔性球关节的数学模型,根据并联机构位置逆解易求的特点和BP神经网络的特性,建立了合适的BP神经网络模型,求解了新型气动柔性球关节的位置正解,最后通过MATLAB仿真验证了新型气动柔性球关节模型的准确性.     

FeSO4微乳液的制备

选择合适的乳化剂和油相成功制备了FeSO4微乳液,并绘制了其四相伪三元相图．通过对比实验选择了乳化剂Triton X-100及油相环己烷,配制成了微乳液,并分别以硫酸亚铁溶液（以W表示）、环己烷（以O表示）、Triton X-100和正丁醇的复配乳化剂（以S＋C表示）为三相图的三个顶点绘制了伪三元相图．     

Teknor Apex乙烯基“微球”塑料

<正>美国Teknor Apex公司推出了一种乙烯基"微球"塑料--Tek-Spheres,主要用于汽车仪表板、安全气囊盖和饰件等。Teknor Apex公司为非汽车市场生产这种微小直径的塑料颗粒已有多年。目前,该公司已与拜耳