基于响应面的涡轮交叉肋气动和传热特性研究

提高涡轮进口温度是有效提升燃机热效率的重要途径,交叉肋冷却结构因其冷却效率高、冷却气体用量少的特点受到广泛关注。本文按照采用响应面设计方法得到的曲面优化设计方案,对某型涡轮叶片局部交叉肋冷却结构流道进行数值模拟,分析了肋宽与肋间距以及肋片倾斜角度对交叉肋通道换热与流阻特性的影响,结果表明：肋倾角小,肋宽与肋间距之比大,雷诺数小的方案换热能力更强,雷诺数高的方案的阻力损失更大;肋倾角大,肋宽与肋间距之比小,雷诺数小的方案综合换热效果更好。此外,结合响应面方法获得了该局部位置交叉肋的气动和传热性能的预测公式。三组回归预测方程的预测值与数值模拟值的平均误差分别为3.7%、6.5%、4.6%,一定程度上为后续交叉肋结构的优化设计奠定了基础。     

南水北调东线工程济宁段农业面源污染现状及控制对策

控制南水北调东线工程济宁段农业面源污染的主要对策:严格划定南水北调东线工程济宁段的保护区,明确治理目标;加大科技推广力度,发展生态农业,推广标准化和无害化生产技术;强化教育培训,增强农民控制农业面源污染的自觉性和主动性;结合新农村建设,依靠科技进步加快农村生活垃圾的资源化进程;完善农业环境监控体系和加大农业综合执法力度。     

ANALYSIS OF SEEPAGE FLOW IN A CONFINED AQUIFER WITH A STANDING COLUMN WELL

The standing column well for ground source heat pump systems is a promising technology with high efficiency and environmental benefit, where groundwater is drawn from the bottom of a well and then re-injected to its top after transferring heat with heat pumps. Heat transfer analysis of great significance and aquifer involves complex problems. Determining the groundwater seepage flow is a precondition to solve the energy equation describing the heat transfer of the system. Only when piezometric head is obtained, the seepage velocity can be determined according to Darcy’s law. In this article the groundwater seepage flow in an axial symmetrical geometry was studied under the assumption that gross groundwater flow is neglected. An analytical solution of the groundwater seepage flow for a confined aquifer was acquired by using the integral transform method, which may provide a foundation for heat transfer analysis of the standing column well system.     

流形映射结合响应面法的双频天线优化

随着5G通信技术的快速发展,对于跨频段组网有了更高的要求,多频段天线的高效优化成为重点.传统的空间映射方法对天线进行优化时,要准确地建立一个与之相对应的等效电路模型是非常困难的,因此寻找一种简单快速的方法来建立可靠的粗模型至关重要.通过响应面近似算法来构造粗模型,解决了传统优化方法建立等效电路的困难,进一步节省了计算时...     

综采工作面过断层方案分析

近年来,协庄矿大力推广应用综采综掘技术,提高生产装备水平,推动矿井科技兴安,取得了显著的技术、经济和社会效益。到目前,矿井已经达到了3套综采、6套综掘的装备水平,为双高矿井建设奠定了良好的基础。随着综采工艺的推广,2006年综采工作面个数达到3个,工作面总数比引进综采设备前减少3个。     

楔形调面法在高档普采工作面中的应用

采煤工作面在正常的推采过程中,为了适应地质条件的局部变化,减少煤炭资源的丢失率,多采出边角煤,经常需要调面。如何达到调面的目的性,以及保证调面期间的安全生产,显得尤为重要。     

基于测地回归模型的颅面复原

颅面复原是指根据一个未知颅骨的特征预测出对应的面貌,在考古研究、医学整容、刑事案件调查等领域有重要应用.为解决颅面复原过程中存在着数据量大、需要大量标定特征点的手工工作及颅面特征点定义困难的问题,针对三角网格表示的三维颅骨和面皮模型,将颅面模型用从鼻尖出发的一组测地线表示,提出了基于测地回归的颅面复原方法.该方法首先从...     

Research on relations between failure heights of overburden strata and ~] / mining face parameters and forecasting method

The commercial FEM software ANSYS was used to analyze the failure characteristics of overburden strata under the conditions of different lengths of mining faces. It was shown that the parameters of mining faces, especially the length was the important factor to the failure heights and shapes of overburden strata. Fuzzy mathematics and statistical methods were used to analyze the forecasting method of the failure height of overburden strata influenced by the parameters of mining face based on the measured data under the conditions of fully-mechanized mining of general hardness cover rocks. On the basis of these analyses, a new forecasting formula was gotten. The forecasting result conforms to the in situ measured value. The result has a very important application value in safe and high-efficient mining, and has a very important advancing function to theoretical studies.     

莒县面源污染估算分析和治理对策

利用排污系数法对莒县农业面源、城市面源的主要污染物排放量进行估算,筛选出影响面源污染的4个主要因子（COD、氨氮、TP、TN）,分析了面源污染的最大污染源与最大污染因子,并提出了相关治理对策,为莒县面源污染整治工作提供参考。