Acceleration ambiguity function of radar signals and its application

High acceleration of radar targets is analyzed using Acceleration Ambiguity Function(AAF). The acceleration resolution based on AAF is defined. The AAF and acceleration resolution of rectangle pulse signal are derivated and the conclusion that its acceleration resolution is in inverse proportion with the square of its duration is drawn. In the end, these conclusions are applied to the parameter designing and performance evaluation for a certain type of pulse Doppler radar.     

ANALYSIS AND PROCESSING OF LMF－COSTAS STEPPED FREQUENCY RADAR SIGNAL

Linear Modulated Frequency (LMF) Costas Stepped Frequency Radar (SFR) signal is introduced. Its ambiguity function is derived and analyzed in detail and its feasibility is validated in theory. The scheme of the proposed signal processing is also presented. The results of theoretic analysis and simulation show that, by using the proposed signal and increasing the bandwidth of the total stepped frequency, the ambiguity sidelobe is well suppressed and the range-velocity coupling in the stepped frequency radar is also greatly weakened.     

Instantaneous Doppler frequency for squint SAR imaging

Instantaneous Doppler frequency for squint SAR imaging has been found with Chirp Scaling Algorithm (CSA). Because the azimuth sample is not perpendicular to the range sample,the range signal must impact on the azimuth signal in the squint SAR data processing, and the different slant range targets have different Doppler frequencies. From the mathematical model of SAR echo signal, this paper carefully analyzes the instantaneous azimuth frequency, the instantaneous Doppler frequency component of the azimuth frequency and the impact of range chirp on azimuth frequency, which explains that Doppler frequency should be properly selected for correct SAR imaging in the squint SAR. The results of point target simulation experiments show that the way is reasonable for the squint SAR and can effectively complete range compression and azimuth focusing, and improve images‘ quality.     

斜视SAR成像处理中多普勒频率的新应用

多普勒频率在斜视SAR成像处理中的新应用被发现.由于斜视SAR方位向采样不同、脉冲重复频率不同,而且不同的斜距目标具有不同的多普勒频率,该文从雷达信号的回波模型入手,详细分析了回波信号的瞬时方位频率和瞬时多普勒频率及距离Chirp斜率对方位频率的影响,说明在CS算法中,选择适当的多普勒频率才能进行正确的成像,点目标仿真结果表明,该方法是合理的,能有效的进行距离压缩和方位聚焦,改善成像质量.     

多相流动超声波测井模拟实验研究

油田油井动态监测的实质是准确地测量各生产层位的流量和含水率,为此研制了超声波三相流量测试仪。利用该仪器测量油、气、水多相流动的各相流量,通过模拟井动态实验验证了该测井方法的可行性,适用于我国90％以上的生产井．克服了现有国产仪器不能测气和用集流伞下井测量等缺点。     

直接探测测风激光雷达的性能分析

综述了激光雷达大气风场测量的方法,提出了采用直接探测到量三维风场分布的F-P干涉仪方法,简述了测量原理,分析了系统的性能和测量误差,比较了基于分子散射和气溶胶散射的系统测量精度,给出了基于瑞利散射的激光雷达系统方案。     

基于实测数据的地面慢速动目标检测

2001年夏对某机载战场侦察雷达的GMTI功能进行了挂飞试验,并录取了一批双通道(天线)数据.本文给出此数据的部分处理结果,包括地面场景的多普勒波束锐化(DBS)成像,落在旁瓣区的动目标的检测和干涉定位,空时联合处理杂波抑制和动目标检测.     

三通道多普勒雷达杂波信号实时模拟器

本文采用一种新的杂波信号实时重构和调制技术,研制了三通道多普勒雷达杂波信号实时模拟器.与简单组合一系列时域数据组相比,由于对时域数据组采取了加窗、搭接等处理,使得到的杂波信号的信噪比由30dB提高到60dB以上.同时,由于采用了数字正交调制,从而有效地提高了镜频抑制度.     

合成孔径雷达的有源欺骗干扰方法研究

本文根据SAR成像原理和地面回波信号模型,提出了对SAR进行有源欺骗干扰的方法.文中详细地讨论了有源干扰的基本原理,分析了干扰信号模型,并用实际SAR数据进行了仿真实验,欺骗图像成功加到了真实SAR图像中.     

激光多普勒效应回转体表面轮廓测量系统

提出一种基于激光多普勒效应的回转体表面轮廓测量系统。散射光的多普勒信号强度、信噪比是测量的重要参量,为此研究了多普勒差动方法、锁相环(PLL)频率跟踪器等技术,设计出差动纵向多普勒光路、频率跟踪特性良好的锁相环电路、精密旋转进给系统。实现了测量分辨率10μm,最大相对误差1．0％。