钢筋混凝土梁开裂的原因分析及处理

本文通过研究某内框架混合结构的材料强度、地基条件和温度应力情况,分析其钢筋混凝土梁产生裂缝的原因并提出处理措施。     

钢筋混凝土粱开裂的原因分析及处理

本文通过研究某内框架混合结构的材料强度、地基条件和温度应力情况，分析其钢筋混凝土梁产生裂缝的原因并提出处理措施。     

影响道路沥青低温抗裂性能的因素

用弯曲梁流变仪、直接拉伸试验机对7种国内外油源沥青样品进行了低温抗裂性能的评价，从沥青的四组分、相对分子质量及其分布来分析其对沥青低温抗裂性能的影响，结果表明，沥青的相对分子质量分布宽，对沥青的低温抗裂性能有利。     

两种压力容器整体消除应力退火热处理方法

消除应力退火热处理 (以下简称消应退火 )在热处理种类中是比较容易操作和达到目的的。消应退火基本的要求就是被热处理工件各处温度均匀达到工艺要求温度。容器整体消应退火的各种方法都应以使被热处理容器各处温差尽量达到最小值为基本条件 ,而且不超过工艺规定的最大温差值。容器整体消应退火主要有电热片电加热法、燃油燃烧加热法等方法。以下将结合容器整体消应退火实例逐一对两种方法的操作过程及注意事项、优缺点进行探讨。1 电热片电加热法对于助剂厂的尾气急冷塔及尾气吸收塔 ,采用了电热片加热法进行消应退火。将电热片放入容器内…     

Realization of Tapered Waveguide by Stretching the Rod Waveguide

By stretching the rod waveguide with different velocities in opposite directions, the tapered waveguide can be fabricated. In condition of taking no account of volume expansion caused by heating and under the assumptions of volume conservation,the rod waveguide can be stretched freely in the heated region without being stretched outside of the heated region. A model,which shows the relation of the transition shape and the two factors, that is the ratio of two velocity and the heated region length, is presented for the shape of the taper transition through mathematic deduction. Based on this model, a desired tapered waveguide can be fabricated. The tapered waveguide are widely used for fabricating tapered fiber couplers and sensors. In addition, the conclusion can be used for fabricating fused fiber coupler.     

金属基复合材料的热残余应力力学模型研究进展

金属基复合材料在高温制备的冷却过程中或热处理过程中由于组分间热膨胀系数（CTEs）的差异会产生较大的热残余应力，热残余应力对复合材料的宏观性能有着重要的影响。本文综述了分析金属基复合材料热残余应力的有限元模型和解析模型等理论模型，并指出有待深入研究的问题。     

金属材料抗拉强度Rm测量结果的不确定度评定

本文根据JJF1059－1999《测量不确定度评定与表示》的要求，对GB／T228－2002《金属材料室温拉伸试验方法》中抗拉强度Rm测量结果的不确定度进行了评定。     

半导体衬底片的应力损伤及其行为

本文根据实际测量结果,一叙述了半导体衬底制片质量对外延生长的影响。特别是,讨论了在 GaAs、InP 衬底中,产生于切片、研磨和抛光加工过程中的机械损伤的影响。     

Characterization of EBPVD micro-layer composites and simulation of its internal stress state

Based on the basic operating principal and the technology characteristic of electron beam physical vapor deposition(EBPVD) technique, EBPVD was used to prepare the micro-layer composites. The effect on the substrate preheating temperature was taken into accounts and the finite element analysis package ANSYS was used to simulate the internal stress field and the potential displacement changing tendency. The results show that one of the most important quality factors on the judgment of micro-layer composites is the adhesion between the substrate and the deposition layers as well as among the different deposition layers. Besides the existance of temperature gradient through the thickness of layers, the main reason for the internal stress in micro-layer composites is the mismatch of various properties of the layer and the substrate of different thermal expansions and crystal lattice types. With the increase of substrate preheating temperature, the inter-laminar shear stress also takes on a tendency of increase but the axial residual stress decrease.