改进的卷积神经网络单幅图像超分辨率重建

针对经典的基于卷积神经网络的单幅图像超分辨率重建方法网络较浅、提取的特征少、重建图像模糊等问题，提出了一种改进的卷积神经网络的单幅图像超分辨率重建方法，设计了由密集残差网络和反卷积网络组成的新型深度卷积神经网络结构。原始低分辨率图像输入网络，利用密集残差学习网络获取更丰富的有效特征并加快特征梯度流动，其次通过反卷积层将图像特征上采样到目标图像大小，再利用密集残差学习高维特征，最后融合不同卷积核提取的特征得到最终的重建图像。在Set5和Set14数据集上进行了实验，并和Bicubic、K-SVD、SelfEx、SRCNN等经典重建方法进行了对比，重建出的图像在整体清晰度和边缘锐度方面更好，另外峰值信噪比（PSNR）平均分别提高了2.69?dB、1.68?dB、0.74?dB和0.61?dB。实验结果表明，该方法能够获取更丰富的细节信息，得到更好的视觉效果，达到了图像超分辨率的增强任务。     

基于TensorFlow的交通标志识别系统研究

在经济快速发展、人们生活水平逐渐提高的同时,社会上行驶的车辆数目迅速增多,交通拥堵现象成为常态,并且交通事故也频频出现,对社会造成了巨大损失。基于此种形势,无人驾驶领域的智能交通系统受到很多人的关注。TensorFlow是近年来比较流行的深度学习框架,本文将基于TensorFlow实现卷积神经网络模型,并解决交通标志识别的实际应用。     

基于多核异构的低功耗语音AIoT芯片GX8008/GX8010

1前言相对于按钮、触摸屏、键盘输入界面,语音交互界面为人类解放了双手,还可以实现远距离控制,是一种更天然的交互方式。随着语音识别技术的发展,语音交互界面越来越成为消费者的选择。谷歌的GoogleNow和微软的Cortana,亚马逊的Alexa,还有国内的天猫精灵、百度智能音箱、360智能音箱等都实现了语音交互[1]。这些语音交互软件和设备很好地解决了智能产品的入口问题,并推动了语音交互技术的发展。目前基于深度神经网络的语音识别准确率已经超过人类自身。     

基于并行跟踪检测框架与深度学习的目标跟踪算法

在空地协同背景下，地面目标的移动导致其在无人机视角下外观会发生较大变化，传统算法很难满足此类场景的应用要求。针对这一问题，提出基于并行跟踪和检测（PTAD）框架与深度学习的目标检测与跟踪算法。首先，将基于卷积神经网络（CNN）的目标检测算法SSD作为PTAD的检测子处理关键帧获取目标信息并提供给跟踪子；其次，检测子与跟踪子并行处理图像帧并计算检测与跟踪结果框的重叠度及跟踪结果的置信度；最后，根据跟踪子与检测子的跟踪或检测状态来判断是否对跟踪子或检测子进行更新，并对图像帧中的目标进行实时跟踪。在无人机视角下的视频序列上开展实验研究和对比分析，结果表明所提算法的性能高于PTAD框架下最优算法，而且实时性提高了13%，验证了此算法的有效性。     

恶意域名检测研究与应用综述

目前,网络安全问题层出不穷,特别是近年来以域名为依托的攻击,如勒索软件、垃圾邮件、DDos攻击等,成为网络安全威胁的重要表现形式。以域名攻击技术为主要攻击方式的网络威胁,经历了从传统的机器学习的检测方法到主流的深度学习检测方法的转变。发现神经网络能够很好地自学习恶意域名特征,并能提供更高的检测率。但随着检测技术的不断提高,攻击者提出了更智能的DGA域名来规避神经网络的检测,在后续的基于这些DGA变体的检测成为目前域名检测技术的主要研究方向。随着生成对抗网络在域名检测方面的应用,Anderson等提出利用GAN来生成对抗样本提高检测,为域名的检测发展提出新的发展方向。最后,总结域名检测的发展概况及其存在的问题,并对域名检测的可发展点做出展望。     

城市污水厂污泥化学调理深度脱水技术述评

阐述了城市污水厂污泥化学调理深度脱水技术,从工艺组成、运行参数、脱水机理及污泥的最终处置等4方面对技术进行了述评,分析了技术发展现状,讨论了技术运用的优缺点,并就污泥最终处置方式提出了探讨意见。     

Research on image segmentation of Miao costume patterns based on the RSKP-UNet model北大核心CSCD

The Miao nationality is the sixth largest ethnic group in China which has a history of thousands of years. It has created a unique material culture and spiritual culture in its development process and the Miao costume is a highly condensed collection of the material and spiritual culture of the Miao nationality. As one of the unique symbols of Miao culture the Miao costume has profound cultural heritage and cultural connotations. The patterns of the Miao costume are particularly eye-catching as they not only symbolize the wisdom of the Miao people in thousands of years of production and life but also symbolize the pursuit of the good spirit of the Miao people. However under the impact of modern pop culture and foreign culture these cultural symbols are gradually disappearing. In order to protect and inherit them the Miao costume pattern segmentation has become the most important work. However the Miao costume pattern segmentation is quite difficult. At present there are few studies on the extraction classification identification and preservation of the features of Miao costume pattern segmentation. With the excellent segmentation performance of the U-Net model and the advantages of easy deployment the paper improves the basic structure of the U-Net model and proposes a Miao costume pattern segmentation algorithm based on the RSKP-UNet Residual Selective-Kernel Parallel U-Net model. The algorithm adds Residual modules in the encoder part of the U-Net model to improve the feature extraction capability of the model and embeds the SKNet modules and ParNet modules in the decoder part to enhance the feature expression capability of the model. The paper uses evaluation metrics to measure the segmentation performance of the model and compares it with four segmentation models based on deep learning. The paper not only combines the current research focus-deep learning and attention mechanism but also introduces the Lovász-hinge loss function to effectively solve the problem of class imbalance in the Miao costume patterns. The RSKP-UNet model is better than other models in various segmentation indicators. Compared with the benchmark model U-Net the Dice coefficient IoU precision recall and accuracy are improved by 6. 98% 11. 07% 2. 89% 6. 75% and 3. 92% . The segmentation algorithm proposed in this paper realizes the extraction of the element content of the Miao costume patterns through image segmentation of Miao costume patterns which can be used to build the Miao costume pattern database in this way thus helping designers relevant researchers and organizations to provide research foundation and completing the protection and inheritance of the Miao costume culture. The paper also provides some reference for the segmentation research of other minority costume patterns. © 2022 Authors. All rights reserved.