高能级强夯在湿陷性黄土地区的应用

根据8000、12000kN·m高能级强夯大面积处理地基加固的综合检测试验数据,结合室内试验数据及黄土地区的特殊性,得到了高能级强夯在黄土地区的有效加固深度、湿陷性处理效果;分析了高能级强夯处理湿陷性黄土的加固效果、加固深度及能级变化对地基处理效果的影响。结果表明：该研究为进一步分析高能级强夯的加固机理,尤其在湿陷性黄土地区的加固机理提供了依据,也为高能级强夯的大面积设计、施工和检测提供了优化数据。     

嗜酸氧化亚铁硫杆菌驯化条件的研究

随着办研究氧化亚铁硫杆菌结果表明,最佳培养温度为30℃左右,最佳生长pH为2.0～2.5,最佳生长初始Fe2＋浓为0115mol/L左右,在进行细菌培养时接种量取10%比较恰当。低pH值和高浓度Fe2＋驯化后,在培养温度30℃、初始pH值1.5、初始Fe2＋浓度25g/L条件下,氧化亚铁硫杆菌仍能保持一定的Fe2＋氧化活性,6天Fe2＋氧化率可达82.28%,Fe2＋平均氧化速率达3.43g/L/d,pH值的变化是先上升后下降,最后稳定在1.81。     

Effect of Ca~(2+) on CO_2 corrosion properties of X65 pipeline steel

The effect of Ca~(2+) on CO_2 corrosion to X65 pipeline steel was investigated in the simulated stratum water of an oil field containing different concentrations of Ca~(2+). It is found that Ca~(2+) can enhance the corrosion rate,especially in the Ca~(2+) concentration from 256 to 512 mg/L,which can be attributed to the growing grain size and loosing structure of corrosion scales with increasing Ca~(2+) concentration. X-ray diffraction(XRD) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS) investigations reveal that a complex carbonate (Fe, Ca)CO_3 forms at high Ca~(2+) concentration due to the gradual replacement of Fe~(2+) in FeCO_3 by Ca~(2+).     

Fabrication of high nitrogen austenitic stainless steels with excellent mechanical and pitting corrosion properties

A series of high nitrogen austenitic stainless steels were successfully developed with a pressurized electroslag remelting furnace. Nitride additives and deoxidizer were packed into the stainless steel pipes, and then the stainless steel pipes were welded on the surface of an electrode with low nitrogen content to prepare a compound electrode. Using Si3N4 as a nitrogen alloying source, the silicon contents in the ingots were prone to be out of the specification range, the electric current fluctuated greatly...     

Characterization and wear behavior of WC-0.8Co coating on cast steel rolls by electro-spark deposition

To prepare high wear resistance and high hardness coatings, electro-spark deposition was adopted for depositing an elec trode of a mixture of 92wt%WC+8wt%Co on a cast steel roll substrate. The coating was characterized by classical X-ray diffracto meter (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) with energy dispersive X-ray analysis (EDX). The results indicate that the coating shows nanosized particulate structure and dendritic structure including columnar structure and equiaxed structure. The pri mary phases of the coating contain Fe_3W_3C, Co_3W_3C, Fe_2C and Si_2W. The coating has a low friction coefficient of 0.13, its average wear-resistance is 3.3 times that of the cast steel roll substrate and the main mechanism is abrasive wear. The maximum microhard ness value of the coating is about 1573.9 Hv_(0.3) The study reveals that the electro-spark deposition process has the characteristic of better coating quality and the coating has higher wear resistance and hardness.     

Stability control of gate groups in deep wells

In order to study stability control methods for a deep gate group under complex stresses, we conducted field investiga-tions and analyses of reasons for damage in the Xuzhou mining district. Three reasons are proposed: deep high stress, improper roadway layout and support technology. The stability control countermeasures of the gate group consist of an intensive design technology and responding bolt-mesh-anchor truss support technology. Our research method has been applied at the -1000 m level gate group in Qishan Coal Mine. Suitable countermeasures have been tested by field monitoring.     

运行中汽轮机油质变差的原因分析及对策

某机组汽轮机油在较短的使用时间内,油质却发生了很大的变化.汽轮机油质的好坏直接影响到油品在设备中运行时间的长短,关系到用油设备的安全及用油单位的经济成本.通过实验找出影响汽轮机油质变化的因素,以便在今后使用过程中采取相应的对策,提高油的品质,延长使用寿命.     

用户投诉：长安汽车刚买两天 发动机就出现严重故障

近期,徐州的陈先生向本刊记者反映：2008年9月15日,他在长安徐州专卖店购买了一辆长安奔奔运动版F3汽车。9月17日,陈先生就发现这辆汽车的水温过高。陈先生将汽车送到长安徐州售后维修站,维修人员检查后,先后给汽车更换了水箱盖和节温器,但是都没能解决问题。最后维修站的师傅们确认是气缸盖垫子损毁,也就是发动机严重故障。陈先生认为发动机大修可能会影响使用寿命,何况是新购买的汽车。于是,陈先生要求更换发动机。但是,长安汽车的售后维修人员竟说：只能维修不能更换。     

高含硫气藏中元素硫沉积形态和微观分布研究

元素硫沉积是高含硫气藏开采过程中存在而又必须解决的难题之一.随着高含硫气藏储层压力不断下降,元素硫溶解度也不断下降,一旦元素硫溶解度低于元素硫含量,元素硫就会从地层中沉积下来.沉积的元素硫会堵塞地层孔隙,降低渗透率,严重影响气井产能.为了研究元素硫在地层中的沉积形态和沉积特征,利用自主设计的实验流程和实验方法,使TD5-1井高含硫气体通过岩芯,并降低压力让元素硫在岩芯中沉积下来,然后对沉积了元素硫的岩芯进行电镜扫描和能谱分析,首次得到了元素硫在岩芯中的沉积形态,即元素硫主要以膜状形式分布在岩芯孔隙壁面上.该研究结果为深入认识、掌握元素硫沉积规律以及指导高含硫气藏合理开发奠定了基础.     

发动机润滑油理化指标与介电常数关系分析

通过实验检测电容传感器电容值的变化,验证了润滑油中水含量、铁含量和总酸值的变化量与润滑油介电常数增值之间的数量关系。结果表明:随着润滑油含水、总酸值、含铁的增加,润滑油介电常数变化趋势一致;对润滑油介电常数变化影响最大的是含水量;用介电常数作为评价润滑油衰变程度的综合指标在理论上是可行的。