最小自由能法求解GAP在等压绝热条件下的燃烧产物

采用最小自由能法计算了GAP在等压绝热条件下的燃烧温度以及产物的比例，从理论上说明了GAP的燃烧特点。计算结果显示，GAP燃烧产物中有较多的固态C、气态H2、CO等可以再燃烧的物质存在。     

凹凸棒土/聚合物复合材料研究进展

综述了凹凸棒土在聚合物中的应用研究进展。研究表明，大多数情况下，常规的聚合物加工技术不足以将凹凸棒土解离为纳米短纤维，因此只能形成凹凸棒土／聚合物微米复合材料，但将凹凸棒土进行有机改性，可以明显提高其增强效果。采用原位聚合的方法可以制备出性能优异的凹凸棒土／聚合物纳米复合材料，或在高黏度和高极性的聚合物熔体中，凹凸棒土在剪切力下可以解离为纳米单晶，从而形成纳米复合材料。利用凹凸棒土／乳液共混共凝方式也可制备出凹凸棒土／橡胶纳米复合材料。     

煤基高分子复合材料研究现状及发展趋势

介绍了煤基高分子复合材料研究现状，包括煤粉填料、神府煤／高密度聚乙烯共混体系、特种无烟煤粉共混塑料、煤／聚己内酰胺复合材料、风化煤腐殖酸／聚己内酰胺复合材料和傅一克烷基化改性煤／聚丙烯复合材料，以及煤基高分子复合材料的应用，并分析了煤基高分子复合材料的发展趋势。     

高吸水性树脂吸水率测定条件的研究

通过自然过滤法在不同条件下测定了淀粉接枝丙烯酸高吸水性树脂的吸水率，实验给出了该方法测定吸水率的最佳条件，即：滤袋网孔尺寸为0.180～0．280mm，树脂质量约0．3g，加水量约500mL，吸水时间≥2h，沥水时间≥50min。     

耐盐性高吸水树脂的研究进展

综述了近年来国内外提高吸水树脂耐盐性的研究进展，概述了高吸水树脂的结构和吸水机理，归纳了引入亲水单体、降低树脂颗粒微环境的盐浓度等提高吸水树脂耐盐性的方法。     

二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵(DMDAAC)及其聚合物研究新进展

二甲基二烯丙基氯化胺 ( DMDAAC)是一种水溶性阳离子单体 ,其均聚物和共聚物 ,高效价廉 ,可广泛应用于油田、造纸、水处理、医药等领域 ,引起了化学工作者的普遍关注。综述了近五年来DMDAAC单体的合成、聚合方法以及均聚物和共聚物研究应用新进展 ,并对今后的研究重点提出一些建议     

Electro-organic synthesis without supporting electrolyte: Possibilities of solid polymer electrolyte technology

The application of ion exchange membranes as solid polymer electrolytes (SPE) in fuel cells is state-of-the-art. This technology needs no supporting electrolyte; consequently it can be applied for electro-organic syntheses in order to save process steps. In this case the process is not predetermined to a maximized energy efficiency so that the selection of the cell design, of the electrode materials and of the operating conditions can be focused on a high selectivity of the electrode reactions. The electro-osmotic stream, which is caused by the solvation shells of the ions during their migration through the membrane, and hence is a typical property of SPE technology, has a significant effect on the electrode reactions. It generates enhanced mass transfer at the electrodes, which is beneficial for reaction selectivity. It can be influenced by the choice of, and possibly by the preparation of, the membrane. An additional remarkable advantage of SPE technology is the exceptional long durability of oxide coated electrodes. By combination of several process engineering methods stable operation of SPE cells has been realized, even for examples of non-aqueous reaction systems. Experiments up to 6000 h duration and in cells of up to 250 cm² membrane area show the potential for industrial application.     

Compatibilization of Poly(2,6-dimethyl-l,4-phenylene oxide) and Poly(2,6-dichloro-l,4-phenylene oxide) with Sulfonated Polystyrene and its Na and Zn-neutralized Ionomers

Compatibility of acidic (H), Na, and Zn neutralized sulfonated polystyrene ionomer blends with Poly(2,6-dimethyl- 1,4-phenylene oxide) (PPO) and Poly(2,6-dichloro- 1,4-phenylene oxide) (PDCIPO) was investigated by Dilute Solution Viscometry (DSV) and Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC). The intrinsic viscosities of the blends, are measured in suitable solvents. The degree of compatibility of the blends is characterized by Δb parameter. According to the results, PPO is completely miscible, except for Na-neutralized 1.7 mol% sulfonated polystyrene (Na1.7SPS) which is completely immiscible with PPO and PDClPO. PDClPO is completely miscible with Zn-neutralized sulfonated polystyrene (Zn4.8SPS) and partially miscible with acid sulfonated polystyrene (4.8SPS). Received: 12 August 2001/Revised version: 21 January 2002/Accepted: 11 March 2003 Correspondence to Leyla Aras     

Polymer Complexes. XLIII. EPR, Spectra, and Stereochemical Versatility of Novel Copper(II)Polymer Complexes

Copper(II) polymer complexes of empirical formula [Cu(ligand)₂X₂] (where X = Cl, Br, I, NO₃, and SO₄) and [Cu(ligand)(CH₃COO)₂] have been prepared with poly(3-phenylacrylidine semicarbazone). All the polymer complexes prepared have been characterized by elemental analysis, magnetic moment, conductance, IR, electronic, ¹H-NMR, and electronic paramagnetic resonance spectral studies. The polymer complexes [Cu(ligand)₂X₂] and [Cu(ligand) (CH₃COO)₂] may have tetragonal symmetry while the [Cu(ligand)₂( SO₄)₂] may be five-coordinate trigonal bipyramidal in structure. All complexes exhibit normal magnetic moments corresponding to one unpaired electron except [Cu(ligand)(CH₃COO)₂] which shows a subnormal magnetic moment. EPR spectra of the polymer complexes have been studied with a view to assigning their stereochemistries. Various EPR parameters have been calculated. The g, A, G values for all the polymer complexes are consistent with a tetragonal 1–5 and trigonal bipyramidal 6 stereochemistry in the Cu(II) polymer complexes of homopolymer.     

Specific Features of Thermochemical Processes in High‐Temperature Coke of Polymer Composite Materials

The temperature fields in coked layers of polymer composite materials (fiberglass plastics) under hightemperature heating and subsequent cooling in a cold oxidizer flow are experimentally studied. Based on the analysis of experimental data and numerical research, it is shown that exothermal chemical reactions can proceed in the coked layer of fiberglass plastics, which creates conditions for maintaining high temperatures in the compositecoke layer during a rather long time.