丙烯酸酯类加工助剂（ACR）生产工艺的改进

针对吉化集团公司苏州安利化工股份有限公司丙烯酸酯类聚合物ACR－401加工助剂的生产工艺进行了优化,考察了加料方式,温度等对乳液聚合工艺的影响。提高了ACR－401加工助剂的性能。     

Formulation and in vitro Evaluation of pH-Sensitive Cross-linked Xanthan Gum-Grafted Acrylic Acid Copolymer for Controlled Delivery of Perindopril Erbumine (PE)

A novel xanthan gum-co-acrylic acid superabsorbent hydrogel composite was formulated by free radical polymerization reaction of acrylic acid on xanthan gum. Effect of variables like dynamic swelling ratio, equilibrium swelling ratio, drug loading and drug release was investigated. Swelling ratio increases with decrease in crosslinker concentration. Drug release studies were conducted in pH 7.4 and 0.1N HCl. In acidic environment, drug release was low whereas it was sustained release in alkaline. XG4 showed significant swelling and drug release up to 24?hr. Physicochemical evaluation also confirmed it was optimized formulation. Hence XG4-co-AA was optimized for once daily dose of Perindopril Erbumine.     

Novel Flower-Like ZnO Hybridized with Acrylic Ester Resin for Enhanced Oil Absorption Properties

The acrylic ester resins have potential applications in for treatment of oily wastewater due to their high oil retention capacity and excellent cycle performance. Herein, a novel acrylic ester hybrid resins composed by poly(n-butylacrylate-co-styrene) resins and flower-like ZnO clusters were prepared using a combination of hydrothermal and suspension polymerization. The hybrid resins can remove a broad variety of oils from water with the maximum oil absorption performance of 30.87?g/g. More importantly, the hybrid resins are reversible and maintain high oil absorption properties after oils absorption-regeneration, making them promising candidates for treatment of oily wastewater.     

Tailoring bulk and surface grafting of poly(acrylic acid) in electron-irradiated PVDF

Endowing conventional hydrophobic poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) films with hydrophilic properties was conducted using electron beam irradiation. Grafting of acrylic acid (AA) in/onto pre-irradiated PVDF films was investigated. Reaction parameters, monomer concentration and inhibitor concentration were examined. Radiation grafted films (PVDF-g-PAA) were synthesized with various grafting yields ranging from 12 to 130 wt % in presence of Mohr's salt (25 wt %). Below 80 wt % of monomer concentration, the degree of swelling was found to increase with the grafting yield. The PAA was arranged randomly in all PVDF matrix (grafting through). Above 80 wt % of monomer concentration, the PAA was grafted only onto the surface of PVDF films leading to a highly dense layer of PAA. Grafting through or surface grafting processes were achieved by varying the water fraction in the initial monomer solution. Water molecule acts not only as a carrier for the monomer but also as a plasticizer expanding the film in the three dimensions. Evidences of grafting through and surface grafting were produced using FTIR in ATR mode, SEM coupled to X-ray detection and XPS. An accurate quantification of AA units was possible up to the micromole via a Cu²⁺–EDTA complex analyzed by UV–vis spectroscopy.     

Catalysts based in cerium oxide for wet oxidation of acrylic acid in the prevention of environmental risks

Acrylic acid is a refractory compound for the non-catalytic wet oxidation (WO) process and can seriously damage the environment when released in industrial effluents. Oxidation of acrylic acid by catalytic wet oxidation (CWO) was studied in slurry conditions in a high-pressure batch reactor at 200 °C and 15 bar of oxygen partial pressure. Several solid cerium-based catalysts prepared in our laboratory were used (Ag/Ce, Co/Ce, Mn/Ce, CeO, MnO) and evaluated in terms of activity, selectivity and stability. Mn/Ce shows the higher activity in 2 h with 97.7% reduction of total organic carbon (TOC) followed by: MnO(95.5%)>Ag/Ce(85.0%)>Co/Ce(65.1%)>CeO(61.2%). Attempts were also carried out to analyze the influence of different Mn/Ce molar ratios. High percentages of Mn lead to practically total organic carbon concentration (TOC) abatements while low ratios lead to the formation of non-oxidizable compounds. Acrylic acid was readily degraded by all the catalysts pointing out the high importance of using a catalytic process. pH was an indicator of the reaction pathway and acetic acid was found as the major reaction intermediate compound; however it is completely oxidized after 2 h with exception for Co/Ce, CeO and MnO. Carbon adsorption and leaching of metals were poorly found for Mn/Ce indicating high stability. The catalyst microstructure after the reaction was analyzed and formation of whiskers of β-MnO₂ (or less probably MnOOH) were observed at the catalyst surface. Therefore, Mn/Ce revealed to be a promising catalyst for the treatment of effluents containing acrylic acid; nevertheless, its commercialization depends on further research.     

丙烯酸酯类聚合物降凝剂研究进展

目前我国开采的石油及其相应的油品中蜡含量高,蜡在低温条件下会结晶析出,严重影响了石油及其油品的良好使用。在众多的降凝剂中,丙烯酸酯类聚合物降凝剂以其优异的性能引起了研究人员的注意。本文对降凝剂作用机理进行了介绍。此外,着重按照丙烯酸酯类聚合物降凝剂的聚合状况进行了综述,主要介绍了丙烯酸酯的不同均聚物、二元共聚物以及三元共聚物、乃至其和不同物质混合时的降凝效果。     

丙烯氧化制备丙烯酸催化剂研究

考察了在丙烯氧化制备丙烯酸催化剂制备过程中,共沉淀反应时沉淀液加入速度的快慢以及沉淀液加入之前钼酸铵、偏钒酸铵、仲钨酸铵三者的反应时间对催化剂性能的影响,并通过优选酸性调整助剂改善了催化剂的表面酸性,确定了丙烯酸催化剂放大生产中重点控制工艺参数,在此条件下生产的6批次150Kg级催化剂的分析评价表明,丙烯酸的收率均在87％以上,催化剂制备重复性好.     

生物柴油副产物粗甘油催化氧化脱水制备丙烯酸

用生物柴油副产物粗甘油催化氧化脱水制丙烯酸,该过程耦合了甘油脱水制丙烯醛和丙烯醛选择性氧化制备丙烯酸两步反应。结果表明,在甘油脱水反应中,使用Cs3PW12O40, P-ZSM-5和Co0.5H2PO4/SiO2等固体酸催化剂,可得到较高的丙烯醛收率(最高86.9%)。利用上述催化剂和MoVW基氧化催化剂,在脱水/氧化双催化剂床层构型反应器中,以甘油为原料合成丙烯酸的收率达50%~80%,直接加入粗甘油可获得相似的丙烯酸收率。     

Selective oxidation of propane over alkali-doped Mo–V–Sb–O catalysts

Alkali metal-doped MoVSbO catalysts have been prepared by impregnation of a MoVSbO-mixed oxide (prepared previously by a hydrothermal synthesis) and finally activated at 500 or 600 °C in N₂. The catalysts have been characterized and tested for the selective oxidation of propane and propylene. Alkali-doped catalysts improved in general the catalytic performance of MoVSbO, resulting more selective to acrylic acid and less selective to acetic acid than the corresponding alkali-free MoVSbO catalysts. However, the specific behaviour strongly depends on both the alkali metal added and/or the final activation temperature. At isoconversion conditions, catalysts activated at 600 °C present selectivity to acrylic acid higher than that achieved on those activated at 500 °C, both K-doped catalysts presenting the highest yield to acrylic acid. The changes in the number of acid sites as well as the nature of crystalline phases can explain the catalytic behaviour of alkali-doped MoVSbO catalysts.     

长链不饱和脂肪酸接枝聚丙烯

系统地研究了长链不饱和脂肪酸 (十一烯酸 )熔融接枝聚丙烯 (PP) ,探讨了加工条件、引发剂类型与浓度、单体浓度等因素对接枝反应的影响 ,并将结果与短链羧酸丙烯酸 (AA)在PP上的接枝进行比较 ,考察链长因素对接枝的影响。结果表明 ,在DCP、BPO的双重引发下 ,十一烯酸在PP上的熔融接枝是成功的。反应条件对接枝率有一定的影响。和短链羧酸丙烯酸在PP上的接枝相比 ,相同接枝条件下十一烯酸的接枝率较低。DSC测试结果表明 ,十一烯酸接枝前后和丙烯酸接枝前后PP的结晶性能有不同的变化趋势。