GJW50钢结硬质合金螺纹钢丝轧辊的研制

介绍了一种用锻造态的 GJW5 0钢结硬质合金制作的螺纹钢丝轧辊 ,对其进行热处理强化 ,其使用价值明显高于合金钢和硬质合金的轧辊     

A computational fluid dynamic analysis of gas and particle flow in flame spraying

The flame spraying process, which is a common industrial thermal spraying application, has been analyzed by means of three-dimensional computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations. The process used at the Volvo Aero Corporation for the coating of fan and compressor housings has been modeled. The process uses the Metco 6P torch (Metco, Westbury, NY), which ejects a mixture of acetylene and oxygen at high speed through a ring of 16 orifices to form the flame. A stream of argon gas flowing through an orifice in the center of the ring carries a powder of nickel-covered bentonite through the flame to the spray substrate. The torch is cooled by a flow of air through an outer ring of 9 orifices. The simulation emulated reality closely by including the individual inlets for fuel, cooling air, and injected particles. The gas combustion was simulated as a turbulent, multicomponent chemically reacting flow. The standard, two-equation k-ε turbulence model was used. The chemical reaction rates appeared as source terms in the species transport equations. They were computed from the contributions of the Arrhenius rate expressions and the Magnussen and Hjertager eddy dissipation model. The first simulations included several intermediate chemical substances whose predicted concentration agreed favorably with measurements. Later, more simplified simulations incorporated only the global chemical reaction involving the initial and the final products, with corrections to the thermal properties being made to account for the missing intermediaries. The gas velocity and temperature fields predicted by the later simulations compared satisfactorily to those predicted by the earlier, more elaborate, ones. Therefore, the final simulations, which incorporated injected particles, were conducted employing the simplified model with only the global reaction. An in-house finite difference code was developed to calculate particle properties. Allowance was made for elliptical shapes, phase changes, and internal heat transfer with regard to the composite material. The particle velocities and temperatures predicted by the final simulations compared fairly well with experimental results obtained with the optical DPV2000 system.     

Effect of welding heat input on HAZ character in ultra-fine grain steel welding

In this essay, we studied how heat input affected the microstructure, hardness, grain size and heat-affected zone (HAZ) dimension of WCX355 ultra-fine grain steel which was welded respectively by the ultra narrow-gap welding (UNGW) process and the overlaying process with CO2 as protective atmosphere and laser welding process. The experimental results show when the heat input changed from 1.65 kJ/cm to 5.93 kJ/cm, the width of its HAZ ranged from O. 6 mm to 2. 1 ram. The average grain size grew up from 2 ~ 5 pln of base metal to 20～70 um and found no obvious soften phenomenon in overheatedzone. The width of normalized zone was generally wide as 2/3 as that of the whole HAZ, and the grain size in this zone is smaller than that in base metal. Under the circumstance of equal heat input, the HAZ width of UNGW is narrower than that of the laser welding.     

压铸模具钢4Cr5MoSiV1的热处理工艺及组织

介绍了压铸模具钢4Cr5MOSiV1的材质和热处理工艺及组织，分析了组织缺陷，得出了常见缺陷的解决办法。此外，还对4Cr5MOSiV1铜的未来发展趋势进行了展望。     

Effect of heat treatment on thermal stability of Ti40 alloy

Five new heat treatment processes were designed, which were divided into three groups by their characteristics. The microstructures and mechanical properties of the alloy after the five heat treatments and thermal exposure at 500, 550℃ for 100 h were tested. The results indicate that a little differences exist in the performance of mechanical properties at room-temperature after the five heat treatments, and the thermal stability is the key factor for determining heat treatment process. Among the three groups of heat treatment processes, the best thermal stability is achieved after the first group of heat treatment. After annealing treatment at intermediate temperature, some defects and uneven grain boundaries are remained, which leads to the reduction fractions of precipitations on unit grain boundary and the harmful effect of precipitations on grain boundary is weakened. The process of annealing at 650 ℃for 4 h is recommended the best heat treatment process for Ti40 alloy.     

HEAT TRANSFER ANALYSIS DURING ROLLING OF THIN SLAB IN CSP

A mathematical model has been built to numerically predict the thermal history of thin slab during CSP （compact strip process） rolling. To estimate the temperature distribution in the slab mare accurately, the mathematical model combines heat transfer in the slab, in the roll, and at the roll-slab interface during bite. The numerical results agree with on-site running data, which proves the reliabili~, of the mathematical model. The results show that roll chilling has a significant effect on the temperature distribution in the slab.     

挤压铸件的热处理起泡缺陷研究

热处理起泡是挤压铸件常见的缺陷之一,它与挤压方式、工艺、模具等有关。对直接挤压铸件,只要不用油剂涂料,解决好排气,均能顺利进行固溶热处理,对于间接挤压铸件,还要设计好其内浇道系统,并严格控制好液态金属充型速度,防止夹杂等,也是可以进行固溶热处理的。     

压铸模使用寿命与优化压铸过程控制

分析了压铸过程中模具的热疲劳失效机理及其影响因素,讨论了优化压铸过程控制对模具寿命的影响.     

火力发电锅炉用高铬铁素体钢焊接材料

为了降低危害环境气体的排放量，一种观点认为这可以通过提高蒸汽状态来解决，并由此开发出了火力发电锅炉用高Cr铁素体耐热钢。为使这种高Cr铁素体耐热钢得到应用，选取合适的焊接材料是非常必要的。对火力发电锅炉用高Cr铁素体耐热钢焊接材料及其近来趋势做了概述。     

热处理对铸铁基多孔陶瓷复合材料组织与性能的影响

研究了热处理对铸铁基多孔陶瓷复合材料组织与性能的影响，结果表明，热处理正火，淬火均可不同程度地提高该复合材料的整体强度与耐磨性，而不影响铸铁－陶瓷的界面结构及材料的透气性。