调速阀式旁路节流调速系统动态特性理论及试验研究

针对负载变化时旁路节流调速回路存在的液压缸输出前冲和液压缸进油腔压力冲击的问题,采用理论分析与试验研究相结合的方法,研究了调速阀式旁路节流调速系统参数变化对系统动态特性的影响.建立了旁路串接调速阀的节流调速系统动态特性的理论模型,并进行了相应的试验研究,试验数据分析结果与理论分析相吻合,为此类型回路系统设计提供了参考依据.     

改进纤维单元及在配筋墙体抗震研究中的应用

为了研究配筋砌块砌体剪力墙的抗震性能,在6个配筋砌块砌体剪力墙物理试验的基础上,研究并提出了一种考虑弹塑性剪切变形的纤维模型.通过按照试验条件所进行的滞回性能数值模拟与物理试验结果的对比,表明应用所改进的纤维模型模拟计算能较好地反应配筋砌块砌体剪力墙滞回性能.分析也表明,在一定条件下普通的纤维模型对于配筋砌块砌体剪力墙滞回性能分析仍是适用的,但应用本文所研究的纤维单元计算结果更好.在此基础上,利用均匀设计法安排数值试验,回归给出了一字型配筋砌块短肢砌体剪力墙滞回性能特征参数的经验公式,建议了此类配筋砌块砌体剪力墙结构弹塑性地震反应分析的滞回规律模型.     

基于块和游程混合编码的有效测试数据的压缩和解压

提出了一种新的测试数据压缩编码方法,称之为块和游程混合编码。将测试集划分成块模式和游程模式,并分别进行编码.解压结构由一个控制器和一个哈夫曼解码器组成.对ISCAS89标准电路Mintest测试集的实验结果表明,该方法能够有效压缩测试数据,并且更优于Golomb码和FDR码的压缩效果.     

关于某些特殊分块矩阵的群逆

分块矩阵的广义逆不仅在数学理论上有广泛研究而且在自动控制、系统理论、概率统计、数学规划等领域有着广泛的实际研究背景.该文对形如[A B/C 0]分块矩阵的群逆的表达式问题进行了研究.设P是复数域上的幂等阵.令矩阵A,B,C取自集合{P,PP*,PP*P },则可以得到27个形如[A B/C 0]的分块矩阵.给出了这27个分块矩阵群逆的存在性与表示形式.     

准正交空时分组码的自适应设计

为了能在满足空时分组码完全分集的同时尽可能降低译码复杂度,提出了准正交空时分组码的自适应设计方案. 在准正交空时分组码的编码结构上添加自适应系数,根据当前信道状态信息计算自适应系数的具体数值. 设计的目的是保证传输的数据符号之间相互正交,彼此没有干扰,从而实现完全分集,并能采用复杂度低的单符号译码方法. 仿真结果表明,准正交空时分组码自适应方案的误码率性能要明显好于采用星座旋转的准正交空时分组码方案,只需要采用有限反馈的方法就能实现近似理想反馈的误码率性能.      

无循环前缀SFBC-OFDM系统的Turbo均衡

为了提高传输效率,对无循环前缀(CP)的空频分组码正交频分复用(SFBC-OFDM)系统进行了研究,提出一种基于软信息反馈的Turbo均衡算法. 同时提出了符号间干扰删除、软循环重构、对角化SFBC译码以及MMSE频域均衡器,通过多次迭代抑制系统中出现的各种干扰. 仿真结果表明,该算法可有效改善无CP的SFBC-OFDM的误码性能.     

Formation of phase structure and crystallization behavior in blends containing polystyrene–polyethylene block copolymers

The microphase separation structure in the molten state and the structure formation in crystallization from such ordered melt were investigated for the blends of polystyrene–polyethylene block copolymers (SE) with polystyrene homopolymer (PS) and polyethylene homopolymer (PE) and for the blends consisting of two kinds of SE with different copolymer compositions from each other, using synchrotron small-angle X-ray scattering techniques (SAXS). The copolymer compositions of SE block copolymers employed were 0.34, 0.58 and 0.73 wt. fraction of PE, and their melt morphologies were cylindrical, lamellar and lamellar, respectively. Macrophase separation or the morphology change in the melt occurred depending on the molecular weight and the blend composition, as reported so far. In crystallization from such macrophase-separated and microphase-separated melts, the melt morphology was completely kept for all the blends. Crystallization behavior was also investigated for the blends. The crystallization within the spherical and cylindrical domains surrounded by glassy PS was not observed for SE/PS blends. In the crystallization from the macrophase-separated melt, two exothermal peaks were observed in the DSC measurements, while a single peak was observed for other blends. For the blends with PS, the degree of crystallinity was depressed and the apparent activation energy of crystallization was high, compared to those for the corresponding neat SE. For SE/PE and SE/SE blends, those were changed depending on the blend composition.     

Adhesion properties of UV crosslinked polystyrene-block-polybutadiene-block-polystyrene copolymer and tackifier mixture

The peel and tack properties of mixtures of polystyrene-block-polybutadiene-block-polystyrene (SBS) and a tackifier were investigated after these were crosslinked by ultraviolet (UV) irradiation at various amounts of benzophenone (BP) as a photoinitiator and trimethylolpropane mercaptopropionate (TRIS) as a crosslinking agent.The degree of crosslinking of polybutadiene (PB) block in the SBS mixture was qualitatively estimated from the amount of gel fraction as well as the change in the glass transition temperature of the PB block. The crosslinking of the PB block was done within 3 min after UV irradiation and the peel strength of crosslinked specimens was as low as 45[percnt] of specimens without crosslinking. Nano-tack and bulk tack properties as well as the surface tension of mixtures were measured depending upon amounts of BP and TRIS.     

Preparation of porous thin films of a partially aliphatic polyimide

A thermally labile polymer, poly(propylene glycol), was modified to obtain PPG having an amino end group. PPG was incorporated into a partially aliphatic polyimide based on an alicyclic dianhydride, and this afforded triblock copolymers containing various amounts of PPG blocks. The thermal properties of the copolymers were investigated by thermogravimetric analysis and differential scanning calorimetry. The thermal decomposition of the PPG block in the copolymers was carried out at 240°C under various pressures to obtain porous polyimide films. The pores remained during the thermolysis under a reduced pressure of 710 mmHg, whereas they collapsed under (near) atmospheric pressure. The pore size increased as the amount of the PPG block in the copolymers increased. The dielectric constants of the porous polyimides varied from 2.60 to 2.42 with the original copolymer composition. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 101: 532–538, 2006     

液体丁苯嵌段共聚物环氧化物的合成和应用

研究了液体苯乙烯 -丁二烯嵌段共聚物 (SBS)的合成 ,并对SBS进行了环氧化反应。适宜的SBS环氧化反应条件为反应温度 6 0℃、反应时间 3h ,m(SBS)∶m(双氧水 ) =2∶1～ 1 3、m (SBS)∶m(苯 ) =1∶1、n(乙酸 )∶n(双氧水 ) =1∶1、n(SBS)∶n(苯 ) =1∶1、n(乙酸 )∶n(双氧水 ) =1∶1,SBS的环氧基质量分数为 14%～ 16 % ,羟基的质量分数为 3 0 %。介绍了环氧化SBS应用