油井水泥降失水剂AS的合成与性能评价

采用自由基聚合法,以2-丙烯酰胺基-2- 甲基丙磺酸(AMPS)和丙烯酰胺(AM)为原料合成共聚物,再与木质素磺酸钠复配,合成了降失水剂 AS.通过正交试验优选合成条件,并对降失水剂AS进行了全面的性能评价.评价结果表明:降失水剂AS具有较好的耐热性和耐盐性,在150℃下,降失水剂AS在饱和盐水中的API滤失量(API...     

伊拉克钻井服务市场环境分析

中石化集团江汉石油管理局钻井二公司正进军伊拉克钻井市场,对境外市场的调研与分析必不可少。了解伊拉克石油经济和油田分布情况、战后伊拉克招投标情况、伊拉克财税和清关物流情况、伊拉克钻井市场对人员和设备的基本要求,以及在伊拉克从事钻井服务的公共安全问题,对开发伊拉克石油工程服务市场意义重大。     

浅谈如何做好井队职工一人一事思想政治工作

一人一事的思想政治工作既是党的思想政治工作的传家宝,也是解决群众问题的金钥匙。做好企业的一人一事思想政治工作就是要为职工群众解难帮困、化解矛盾,调动他们的工作热情。要做职工的思想政治工作,主要三个方面入手:一是要准确掌握队伍思想状况;二是要拿准职工思想脉搏;三是要运用行之有效的工作方法。     

对石油钻井队正职干部的考核工作初探

科学考核和评价干部,是激励干部创先争优,推进企业绩效持续提升、不断跨越的有效途径,是加强干部队伍建设的基础性工作。胜利油田渤海钻井一公司党委对井队正职的分类量化考核进行大胆探索,制定了《钻井队正职干部综合考评规定(暂行)》,建立健全了井队正职干部能上能下的岗位管理机制,形成创先争优的良好氛围,推进"人才强企"战略实现跨越式发展。     

远距离爆破切割回收江底穿孔钻具

通过远距离爆破切割技术回收江底穿孔钻具的实际例子,介绍了在复杂的江底土岩条件下实施钻杆聚能切割的爆破技术的原理、关键参数,并阐述了在地表进行模拟爆破切割试验的效果及实际操作中应注意的问题,值得同行参考。     

P2P网络传输策略研究

由于Peer-to-Peer系统在文件传输与共享领域有着巨大的优势和良好的应用前景,Peer-to-Peer文件传输问题已成为目前学术界的重点研究问题之一。本文提出了一种分区优先传输的算法,经过优化后的Peer-to-Peer文件传输其在网络主干上的流量可与组播相比拟,高效利用网络资源,为其他的互联网应用留下更多的带宽。     

Poromechanics Response of Inclined Wellbore Geometry in Fractured Porous Media

This paper presents the poromechanics/poroelastic analytical solution for stress and pore pressure fields induced by the action of drilling and/or the pressurization of an inclined/horizontal wellbore in fractured fluid-saturated porous media, or naturally fractured fluid-saturated rock formations. The model which is developed within the framework of the coupled processes in the dual-porosity/dual-permeability approach accounts for coupled isothermal fluid flow and rock/fractures deformation. The solution to the inclined/horizontal wellbore problem is derived for a wellbore drilled in an infinite naturally fractured poroelastic medium, subjected to three-dimensional in situ state of stress and pore pressure. The dual-porosity analytical solution is first reduced to the limiting single-porosity case and verified against an existing single-porosity solution. A comparison between single-porosity and dual-porosity poroelastic results is conducted and displayed in this work. Finally, wellbore stability analyses have been carried out to demonstrate possible applications of the solution.     

Fluid-Induced Seismicity: Theory, Modeling, and Applications

Operations including borehole fluid injections are typical for exploration and development of hydrocarbon or geothermic reservoirs. Microseismicity occurring during such operations has a large potential for understanding physics of the seismogenic process as well as in obtaining detailed information about reservoirs at locations as far as several kilometers from boreholes. We propose that the phenomenon of microseismicity triggering by borehole fluid injections is related to the process of the Frenkel–Biot slow wave propagation. In the low-frequency range (hours or days of fluid injection durations) this process reduces to the pore-pressure diffusion. We search for diffusion-related features of induced microseismicity. Two types of such signatures are considered. The first one is related to the geometry of microseismic clouds. Another type of signature is related to the probability of microearthquakes. On this basis we introduce a concept for interpretation of microseismic data which provides a possibility to infer information about hydraulic properties of rocks. Such information can be of significant importance for industrial applications and for understanding physical properties of geological structures.     

磷灰石及其流体包体的SRXRF分析

采用同步辐射X荧光技术对格尔柯金矿花岗闪长岩中的副矿物——磷灰石进行了分析。磷灰石成分分析显示原始岩浆属铁镁质Ⅰ型花岗岩，具有富集轻稀土、Nd消耗的特征，流体包体成分分析显示岩浆热液中含有Fe、Mn和微量的As、Co、Zn。     

G105钻杆腐蚀失效分析

采用金相分析并结合X射线衍射、扫描电镜和电子探针能谱分析等方法，分析了某油田G105钻杆的腐蚀失效原因。结果表明，因腐蚀产物脱落造成井下堵水眼事故，而钻杆停钻后因未及时清理泥浆而造成钻杆内表面附着泥浆，含有氯离子的泥浆加速了其对钻杆的氧腐蚀。就停钻腐蚀问题提出了预防措施。