The influence of temperature on stacking fault energy in Fe-based alloys

Temperature has great influence on the stacking fault energy (SFE). Both SFE and dr0/ d T for Fe-based alloys containing substitutional or interstitial atoms increase with increasing tempera-ture. Based on the thermodynamic model of SFE, the equation dr0/dT=drcn/dT+drseg/dT+drMG/dT and thoseexpressions for three items involved are established. The calculated dr0/dT is generally consistent with the experimental. The influence of chemical free energy on the temperature dependence of SFE is almost constant, and is obviously stronger than that of magnetic and segregation contributions. The magnetic transition and the segregation of alloying elements at stacking faults cause a decrease in SFE of the alloys when temperature increases; that is, drMG/dT<0 and dyseg/dT<0. Meanwhile, such an influence decreases with increasing temperature, except for the drseg/d 7 of Fe-Mn-Si alloys. With these results, the experimenal phenomena that the SFE of Fe-based alloys is not zero at the thermo-dynamically equilibrated tem     

叠前深度偏移技术在深层火山岩成像中的应用

针对松辽盆地深层火山岩成像不清楚的问题,应用叠前深度偏移技术,对某工区三维地震资料进行处理,结果表明,叠前深度偏移技术对于解决松辽盆地深层火山岩成像有明显效果,成像精度得到提高,火山岩与围岩的接触关系清楚,内部反射结构清晰,为深层天然气目标识别提供了高质量的地震剖面。从而降低了勘探风险。因此,叠前深度偏移技术在松辽盆地深层火山岩成像中具有广阔的应用前景。     

TWIP钢的研究现状

综述了TWIP(Twinning induced plasticity)钢研究的现状以及最新的进展.主要介绍现有TWP钢的成分体系,即Fe-Mn-Al-Si系、Fe-Mn-C系和Fe-Mn-Al-C系,以及各合金元素的作用;TWIP钢基于层错能的成分设计方法,层错能的计算方法及影响因素以及层错能与TWIP效应的关系.简述TWIP钢的组织特点、力学性能特点以及TWIP钢的生产加工的难点.     

Efficient Stacking on Protein Amide Fragments

The less polar π‐surface of protein amide groups is exposed in many receptor binding sites, either as part of the backbone or in Gln/Asn side chains. Using quantum chemical calculations and Protein Data Bank (PDB) searches on model systems, we investigate the energetics and geometric preferences for the stacking on amide groups of a large number of heteroarenes that are relevant to medicinal chemistry. From this study, we discern that the stacking energy of an aromatic ligand substituent can be improved by: 1) orienting the fragment dipole vector such that it is aligned in an antiparallel fashion with the dipole of the interacting protein amide group, 2) increasing its dipole moment, and 3) decreasing its π‐electron density. These guidelines should be helpful to more rationally exploit this interaction type in future structure‐based drug design.     

X-ray line profile analysis of silver base Ag-Cd-In alloys

X-ray diffraction line profiles of five silver base ternary alloys in α-phase with varying atomic percentages of cadmium and indium were recorded in both cold-worked and annealed states of the samples. Detailed studies on the profiles involving peak shift, peak asymmetry and Fourier analysis of line shapes have been carried out to evaluate microstructural parameters such as deformation fault probabilities,rms strains and dislocation densities. It was found that the addition of indium has a marked effect in producing deformation fault probabilities in comparison to that of adding cadmium in ternary silver base alloys. Compound fault probability was found to be maximum for the alloy Ag-10Cd-15In.     

低温奥氏体钢的层错能

根据层错及层错能的物理本质和测试层错的依据，明确了层错能和层错形核能的定义。借助计算机处理大量试验结果得到了计算机层错能的表达式。     

高分辨率层序地层学的应用——以鄂尔多斯盆地榆林长北气田山西组2段为例

以高分辨率层序地层学原理为指导,利用测井、钻井和野外露头剖面等资料,对鄂尔多斯盆地榆林长北气田山西组2段不同级次基准面旋回进行了详细划分,将山西组2段划分为1个长期、2个中期和5个短期基准面旋回.短期基准面旋回细分为两大类5种结构;中期基准面细分为两大类3种结构;长期基准面旋回为不完全对称型结构,区域分布较稳定.分析了不同级别的基准面旋回叠加式样与沉积相展布、演化规律之间的关系,中期基准面旋回上升半旋回开始阶段是辫状河三角洲河道砂体连续叠置形成巨厚砂体时期,洪泛面期及下降半旋回为细粒沉积物发育期.连续叠置的主水道和分支水道砂体形成了有利储层发育区,水下分流河道砂体与河口坝砂体构成了较好储层发育区.     

水利建设项目中弃渣的合理堆放与防护

水利工程建设中弃渣的处理越来越为人们所重视，也是比较难解决的问题，为防止因工程建设本身加剧项目的水土流失，文中针对水利工程项目弃渣的特点，就弃渣的合理堆放和科学防护进行了探讨。     

AgInCd合金压缩蠕变性能研究

用RDL-50型拉伸蠕变试验机进行改装后的实验装置研究了铸态AgInCd合金在温度300~400℃及应力范围12~24 MPa内的压缩蠕变行为,分析了稳态速率与温度和应力的关系,计算了应力指数(n)和蠕变激活能(Q_a),并结合蠕变后样品在透射电子显微镜下的微观形貌及位错组态,探讨了合金的压缩蠕变机制。结果表明:随温度和应力水平的升高,合金的稳态蠕变速率增加。相比较指数关系,蠕变速率与应力之间更符合幂函数关系。300、350和400℃条件下,合金的蠕变应力指数n分别为3.31、4.09和5.77;12、18和24 MPa条件下,合金的蠕变激活能Q_a分别为68.1、103.7和131.6 kJ/mol。微观形貌以层错为主,孪生为300℃的主要蠕变机制,位错攀移生成位错墙为400℃的主要蠕变机制。     

快硬硫铝酸盐水泥在3D打印材料中的应用

将快硬硫铝酸盐水泥(R·SAC)掺加到普通硅酸盐水泥(P·O)中得到混合水泥,以改善P·O 3D打印材料凝结时间长、早期强度低的缺点,系统研究了R·SAC掺量对其凝结时间、力学性能、流动性和堆积性的影响.结果 表明:当R·SAC掺量为14％～20％时,促凝效果明显,有效降低了混合水泥净浆、砂浆的凝结时间,混合水泥净浆的初凝时间可以控制在40～70 min,满足3D打印的要求;掺加R·SAC可以提高材料的流动性,当R·SAC掺量为20％时,混合水泥砂浆的流动度比P·O砂浆提高了11 mm,稠度提高了15 mm;当混合水泥砂浆的流动度在160～175 mm时,可以满足3D打印材料的堆积性要求;掺加少量R·SAC对混合水泥砂浆的早期强度有一定的提升,但是其后期强度有所降低.