Perimeter discovery in wireless sensor networks

In this paper, we focus on the perimeter detection problem using wireless sensor networks, as perimeter detection has a wide range of uses in several areas. We present a decentralized localized algorithm where sensor nodes determine if they are located along the perimeter of a wireless sensor network. Our proposed algorithm uses the location neighborhood information in conjunction with the Barycentric technique to determine if the sensor node enclosed by neighboring nodes, and consequently, if it is located within the interior of the wireless sensor network. We define performance metrics to analyze the performance of our approach and the simulation shows that the algorithm gives fairly accurate results.     

基于色度坐标高斯混合模型的步态检测

针对传统的基于RGB通道的高斯混合模型低对比度像素点检测效果较差的问题,提出一种基于色度坐标的高斯混合模型,使之更好地用于步态检测。该算法将RGB色彩值转换到色度坐标上,以强调色彩对比度,提高低对比度像素点的检测率,并增加亮度信息以减小阴影的影响,在前景提取部分,加入噪声抑制机制。实验结果表明,改进后的算法在相同对比度下,误检测率最多可减小一半。     

信息作战环境下舰船无源定位系统设计与实现

信息作战环境下,对我方舰船位置坐标与敌方舰船所在地理位置坐标进行准确、快速定位是定位系统设计的必备条件;传统舰船上使用的舰船定位系统存在定位源信号追踪稳定性差、恶劣环境下的定位信号搜索域范围小、定位波反干扰性差等一系列的问题;通过深度的研究分析,提出信息作战环境下舰船无源定位系统设计;采用三维立体空间定位单元、广域GPNS信号检索模组与谐波振频反干扰技术,实现作战环境下舰船无源定位系统设计;对作战环境下舰船无源定位系统的设计进行仿真实验测试;仿真实验测试证明,提出的信息作战环境下舰船无源定位系统设计具有定位速度快、坐标定位准、定位源抗干扰性强的优点,满足当今恶劣的信息作战环境,能够达到无源定位的目的。     

High-resolution finite difference schemes using curvilinear coordinate grids for DNS of compressible turbulent flow over wavy walls

Direct numerical simulations of compressible turbulent flow over wavy wall geometries have been carried out by solving N–S equations on general curvilinear coordinates. A 6th order WENO scheme with minimized dispersion and controllable dissipation is employed to compute the inviscid fluxes, a 4th order central difference scheme is applied to compute the viscous fluxes, and a 6th order conservative compact scheme is used for computing the geometrical metrics. An implicit LU-SGS method is used for time integration to improve computational efficiency over the explicit schemes such as the Runge–Kutta approach. The validity and applicability of the present algorithm is confirmed by comparing our results with laboratory experimental measurements and DNS results in the literature.     

Turbulent flow computations on a hybrid cartesian point distribution using meshless solver LSFD-U

This paper may be considered as a sequel to one of our earlier works pertaining to the development of an upwind algorithm for meshless solvers. While the earlier work dealt with the development of an inviscid solution procedure, the present work focuses on its extension to viscous flows. A robust viscous discretization strategy is chosen based on positivity of a discrete Laplacian. This work projects meshless solver as a viable cartesian grid methodology. The point distribution required for the meshless solver is obtained from a hybrid cartesian gridding strategy. Particularly considering the importance of an hybrid cartesian mesh for RANS computations, the difficulties encountered in a conventional least squares based discretization strategy are highlighted. In this context, importance of discretization strategies which exploit the local structure in the grid is presented, along with a suitable point sorting strategy. Of particular interest is the proposed discretization strategies (both inviscid and viscous) within the structured grid block; a rotated update for the inviscid part and a Green-Gauss procedure based positive update for the viscous part. Both these procedures conveniently avoid the ill-conditioning associated with a conventional least squares procedure in the critical region of structured grid block. The robustness and accuracy of such a strategy is demonstrated on a number of standard test cases including a case of a multi-element airfoil. The computational efficiency of the proposed meshless solver is also demonstrated.     

基于p2-不变量的透视变换下的点模式匹配方法

点模式匹配是计算机视觉和模式识别领域中的一个重要问题 .通过研究 ,在假定待匹配的两个点模式中已知有三对点整体对应的前提下 ,基于射影坐标以及对投影变换和排序变换同时保持不变的 p2 -不变量等理论 ,通过定义一种广义距离 ,给出了一种求解透视变换下 ,点数不等的两个平面点模式匹配问题的新算法 .理论分析和仿真实验表明 ,该算法是快速、有效的     

基于p2-不变量的透视变换下的点模式匹配方法

点模式匹配是计算机视觉和模式识别领域中的一个重要问题。通过研究,在假定待匹配的两个点模式中已知有三对点整体对应的前提下,基于射影坐标以及对投景变换和排序变换同时保持不变的ｐ＾２－－不变量等理论,通过定义一种广义距离,给出了一种求解透视变换下,点数不等的两个平面点模式匹配问题的新算法。理论分析和仿真实验表明,该算法是快速、有效的。     

Analysing singularities of a benchmark problem

The purpose of this paper is to analyze the singularities of a well known benchmark problem “Andrews’ squeezing mechanism.” We show that for physically relevant parameter values this system admits singularities, and describe explicit conditions for the parameters. The method is based on Gröbner bases computations and ideal decomposition. It is algorithmic and can thus be applied to study constraint singularities which arise in more general situations as well.     

Cartesian product of compressible effect algebras

In the paper, we prove that is compatible with p}, the set of commutant of p, and , the projection commutant of a, are all normal sub-effect algebras of a compressible effect algebra E, and is a direct retraction on E} is a normal sub-effect algebra of an effect algebra E. Moreover, we answer an open question in Gudder’s (Rep Math Phys 54:93–114, 2004), Compressible effect algebras, Rep Math Phys, by showing that the cartesian product of an infinite number of E _i is a compressible effect algebra if and only if each E _i is a compressible effect algebra. This work was supported by the SF of Education Department of Shaanxi Province (Grant No. 07JK267), P. R. China.     

高职通信类专业技能鉴定的“技能要求”与“素质需求”协同研究

"职业性"与"技能性"历来是做为职业技能鉴定的特别强调而获得普遍共识的,但高职教育要培养的是"高素质、技能型"人才,学生除了要具备良好的岗位专业技能之外,还应具备一定的综合素养。所以技能鉴定虽然侧重的是对职业技能的考核,但也应根据工种有所侧重,本文以通信类专业电信业务员(中级)技能鉴定为例,对高职通信类专业技能鉴定的"技能要求"与"素质需求"协同途径进行了探索。