Three-dimensional oligotrophic ecosystem models driven by physical forcing: the Mediterranean Sea case

An analysis of existing biochemical datasets, collected using different measurements methods, confirms peculiarities of the Mediterranean Sea, such as its oligotrophy, easterly decreasing gradients, and influence of hydrodynamics on the biochemical patterns. Thus assessment of this marine environment requires a model based on a three-dimensional characterization of the ecosystem dynamics. The model, which covers all the Mediterranean basin, conceptually takes into accounts the cycles of nitrogen and phosphorus through the detritus and food chains. It includes as major compartments dissolved inorganic nutrients, two pools of phytoplankton producers, one of zooplankton, and detritus. Dynamic of dissolved oxygen is also simulated. Simulations are presented and results from this conceptualization are reported.     

化学反应速率的计算机数据登录及处理系统

介绍一种计算机数据登录及处理系统，主要用于测定忆醇乙酯皂化反应速率常数的实验。     

Comparison of corrosion behavior of zirconium bombarded with self-ion and molybdenum ion

In order to study the effects of zirconium and molybdenum ion bombardment on the aqueous corrosion behavior of zirconium, one group of specimens was implanted with zirconium ions with ions surface densities ranging from 1 × 10¹⁵ to 2 × 10¹⁷ ions/cm² at about 170 °C, using a metal vapor vacuum arc (MEVVA) source operated at an extraction voltage of 50 kV. The other group of specimens was bombarded with molybdenum ion with ions surface densities ranging from 1 × 10¹⁶ to 5 × 10¹⁷ ions/cm² at about 160 °C, using a MEVVA source operated at an extraction voltage of 40 kV. The valence states and depth distribution of elements in the surface of the samples were analyzed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and Auger electron spectroscopy (AES), respectively. Polarization curves measurement was employed to evaluate the aqueous corrosion resistance of the zirconium samples in a 1N H₂SO₄ solution. It was found that the aqueous corrosion resistance of zirconium implanted with 5 × 10¹⁶ Zr ions/cm² is the best in first group samples. For molybdenum ion implantation, the aqueous corrosion resistance of samples declined with raising ions surface densities. The natural corrosion potentials of zirconium samples bombarded with self-ions are more negative than that of the as-received zirconium. While, as for molybdenum ion implantation, the results are opposite. Finally, the mechanisms of the corrosion behavior of the zirconium samples implanted with zirconium and molybdenum ions are discussed.     

Synthesis and characterization of thorium phosphate phases by spray pyrolysis: chemistry of thorium phosphates

This paper describes the synthesis of some thorium phosphate compounds with different Th/P ratio (1/2, 2/3 and 3/4) by a spray pyrolysis technique. The so-prepared rough compounds were annealed at different temperatures for 2 h and then analyzed by mainly X-ray diffraction on powder and infrared spectroscopy. Every rough compound is composed by very badly crystallized ThO₂ phase polluted by carbon residue. An annealing treatment at 800 °C leads to the thorium diphosphate phase, α-ThP₂O₇ in every case. At 900 °C, such a phase is decomposed into a thorium phosphate diphosphate phase (Th₄(PO₄)₄P₂O₇, called TPD). However, a thorium excess in the initial mixture (Th/P = 3/4) leads also to observe the ThO₂ phase. The TPD phase is stable up to 1200 °C and does not react with the ThO₂ compound. Beyond 1200 °C, the TPD phase is slowly decomposed into a thorium phosphate compound which should be a thorium oxide phosphate; this compound does not contain any diphosphate species.     

A numerical study of the heterogeneous porosity effect on self-propagating high-temperature synthesis (SHS)

Self-propagating high-temperature synthesis (SHS), or the so-called micropyretic/combustion synthesis, is a technique whereby a material is synthesized by the propagation of a combustion front across a powder. Heterogeneous distributions of porosities are common during self-propagating high-temperature synthesis when powders are pressed and the conventional modeling treatments thus far have only considered uniform systems. Heterogeneities in the porosity are thought to result in local variations of such thermophysical/chemical parameters for the reactants as density and thermal conductivity further changing the combustion temperature, the propagation velocity, and the propagation pattern of a combustion front. This study investigates the impact of porosity variations during self-propagating high-temperature synthesis with Ti + 2B. In addition, the simulations for the propagation of combustion fronts across a non-uniform compact where the porosity is monotonically decreased or increased along the specimens due to die wall friction are also carried out.     

土壤养分有效性测定及其方法

在提出土壤养分有效性测定概念的基础上 ,本文对各种土壤养分有效性的测定方法进行了总结 ,讨论了这些方法的测定机理、测定效果及近几年的进展。这些方法包括用于磷钾等元素测定的树脂法、用于氮测定的生物培养法和化学提取法、磷测定的氧化铁试纸法和氢氧化铁透析管法和钾的四苯硼钠法     

奥氏体不锈钢化学抛光工艺的研究

通过试验对奥氏体不锈钢化学抛光工艺进行优选,研制了环保、经济的不锈钢抛光工艺。     

浓缩硼同位素的化学提纯与质谱分析

一、引言 在核燃料循环中,准确地测定硼同位素丰度及确定核燃料产品中硼含量具有重要意义。 关于硼的化学提纯方法有蒸馏法、萃取法,离子交换法,汞阴极电解法等,其中蒸馏法能使硼与其他杂质元素分离比较完全,而且,操作简便、重复性好、适应范围广。本工作用蒸馏法提纯浓缩硼元素获得了比较满意的结果。     

基于半变异函数的多极化SAR图像地表淹没程度分析

洪涝灾害范围的提取能够为灾害的动态监测、评估提取重要的数据。由于半变异函数能够反映图像数据的随机性和结构性,可以很好的体现地物的空间自相关性。而地物在SAR图像上也表现出很好的空间自相关性和纹理特征,各种淹没程度的地物在图像上也表现出不同的空间自相关性,所以将特定窗口下特定步长的半变异函数应用到地表淹没程度分析,证明该方法的可行性。     

A π-extended tetrathiafulvene derivative: Synthesis and photoluminescence properties

Solid-state emissive organic materials have received increasing attention due to their prospective applications in large-area. Here, a novel π-extended tetrathiafulvene derivative DPD with donor-π-donor structure has been newly developed to produce the prominent characteristic of aggregation-induced enhanced emission (AIEE) that exhibits higher fluorescence quantum efficiency in solid film compare to its solutions. The AIEE mechanism of DPD was studied in detail through photophysical investigations and can be dominant attributed to the formed excimer state of DPD and J-aggregates in solid state.