Ozone Cooling Tower Treatment With and Without Mineral Removal

This paper builds on a prior paper by this author, McGrane (1991). In that paper, ozone is used as the sole means of cooling tower water treatment. The paper discusses water conservation by increased cycles of concentration, greatly increased efficiency through extremely low biological populations, and corrosion data which is compared to ozonated and chemically treated towers.

New in this paper are the results from the combination of a low pressure reverse osmosis system with ozone treatment for cooling tower water. Scale formation has continued to plague cooling towers with high concentrations of calcium in the make-up water. The use of a mineral removal system in cases of extremely hard water has made ozone an attractive alternative to traditional chemicals in many areas.     

CPR1000核电站三废处理控制系统仿真测试技术应用

为实现工厂测试期间,能够最大限度地模拟核电厂三废系统的工艺设备,对三废控制系统（DCS）的组态逻辑正确性进行验证,通过结构化文本语者编写仿真测试程序,对现场的工艺设备的运行状态进行仿真模拟。同时选取对核电站硼回收系统（TEP）的1号除汽器的仿真测试,验证仿真测试程序的可行性,提出了一种低成本,高效率的测试方法。     

构筑中控系统网络安全体系探析

中控系统网络化给广播电台提供了更灵活、功能更强大的中控传输系统,使得安全备份系统完善可靠,节目通道任意调配,状态信息实时掌握和控制处理手段多样灵活。本文着重阐述了中控系统网络化的基础框架、系统网络化的技术实现及功能特点。     

Ozone Treatment in Cooling Water Systems

Ozone treatment for preventing the biofouling in cooling water systems is investigated.

In the fresh water system, the separating effect of the ozonated water on the microorganisms such as the sphaerotilus and the zoogloea which adhere to the piping and form the slime is recognized. When the ozonated water is supplied intermittently to the piping without stopping the flow of the cooling water, a constant volume of cooling water can be maintained. At the velocity of 1 m/sec, the amount of metal corrosion produced by the ozonated water is reduced on the mild steel, increased on the copper and does not change on the cast iron, when compared with that produced by the water containing no ozone.

In the seawater system, since many substances are oxidized by the ozone, the same treatment as that in the fresh water system cannot be applied. However, if the seawater in the cooling system can be replaced with ozone-containing air intermittently once a week, the adhesion of organisms such as barnacles and mussels to the piping can be prevented without having a bad influence on the other living oceanic organisms.     

基于TCN的地铁列车控制方案的研究

本文针对地铁车厢内控制设备分散的问题,设计了基于TCNRTP的地铁列车控制网络系统。采用NS2网络模拟软件构建的虚拟网络环境,编写消息数据传输层协议,通过测试列控网络的通信效率,得出了影响通信效率的因素;通过配置列控通信设备的基本功能和设定装置运行参数达到配置网络化通信的目的。     

路灯控制电路设计

该路灯控制系统主要由时钟发生电路、路灯控制电路、LCD显示电路、声光报警电路、键盘控制电路和单片机控制电路等部分组成。在时钟发生电路中,采用低功耗实时时钟电路芯片DS1302,它可以对年、月、日、周日、时、分、秒进行计时,计时后,经过单片机的控制处理后从显示屏上将计时的数据显示出来。而路灯控制部分通过对外部环境进行检测,实现不同环境的不同操作,从而实现各个不同功能。由于采用了较高级的时钟控制元件、精度较高的红外检测装置和外界光检测装置,实现了对外部环境的控制功能,而且有效地提高了精度。     

开关磁阻电动机工作原理及其调速系统概述

本文首先介绍了开关磁阻电动机的工作原理及常用控制方式,有电流斩波、脉宽调制方式和角度位置控制方式,其次介绍了开关磁阻电动机调速系统的基本组成,其中对功率变换器、位置检测器、电流检测器、控制器的作用进行了简单的阐述,最后介绍了开关磁阻电动机调速系统的应用。     

基于因特网的远程控制系统设计

本文首先介绍了基于因特网的远程控制系统的体系结构和系统中的网络数据库关键技术,对多用户同时操作问题、Web客户端／服务器端动态交互的实现、Winsock网络实时传输通信的设计等部分进行了详细的分析设计,确定了系统使用的控制网络与信息网络融合的方法,最后介绍了远程控制系统的网络安全问题。     

电弧炉电极自动控制系统的实现

对电弧炉电极电流进行测量变送,然后与比较器比较,控制光电耦合器实现FX-2nPLC的隔离输入。通过PLC控制中间继电器带动电机工作,从而实现对电极的自动控制。     

鱼雷静不稳定状态下纵向三回路过载控制与仿真研究

静不稳定控制技术作为现代航空航天、水中兵器主动控制技术,在近些年逐渐成为研究热点。本文针对某静不稳定鱼雷,建立了纵向运动模型,运用最优控制理论设计了俯仰通道三回路过载控制系统,最后对设计出的控制器进行了特征点控制系统仿真。结果说明,三回路过载控制方法能较好地控制静不稳定鱼雷。