基于C／S的工程数据库管理系统中事务管理子系统的设计

事务管理是分布式工程数据库管理系统中核心部分。介绍自行研制的基于C／S的工程数据库管理系统中事务管理子系统设计,包括其实现结构、原理以及功能模块设计。     

基于计算机虚拟技术的工程机械的综合设计

在工程机械设计中,“构形设计”是完成结构形态学分析与设计的重要环节,它需要设计人员充分发挥空间思维和形体想象能力;而“功能设计”是完成功能组合学思考与决策的关键步骤,它需要设计人员充分发挥技术协调和功能组合能力,两者的有机结合便构成了工程机械的综合设计。运用计算机虚拟造型、虚拟控制和虚拟运行技术将工程机械装置综合设计的概念予以实现,是工程机械设计思路与设计方法上的创新。     

CAD智能工程数据库系统

通过对共性工程数据及其关系的讨论,提出了一种CAD技术集成方案。采用基于C／S结构的分布式计算,引入知识工程,建立知识库,应用推机制,通过开发方便的操作工具,使得共性工程数据库中数据的使用具有智能化,从而方便设计人员的使用。     

逆向工程中复杂拓扑关系的三角网格构造*

三角网格构造是逆向工程CAD建模技术中的一个重要步骤。提出了一种针对扫描线点云数据的三角网格构造方法,该方法的核心思想是合并同层的扫描线,并且标记合并后扫描线的间断点,以便三角网格构造和拓扑结构建立。该方法解决了对于包含分叉和内孔特征的三角网格的构造问题。     

基于语义层行为结构的变换对形式化格局识别技术的再探究*

程序的语义层是程序的词法层和语法层的抽象表达,而蕴涵在软件中的语义层构成了人脑思维与机器思维交互过程的中间变换,从程序的语义层出发,利用行为结构的高层表达进行软件理解,进而抽取设计决策,成为了软件逆向工程理论研究的热门课题,形式化格局识别技术在不同程度上表达了上述思想。基于以上分析,对格局识别技术作进一步探究,并在原有基础上提出了新的改进算法与实施技术。     

聚酰胺工程塑料的发展

介绍国内外聚酰胺工程塑料的发展历史和现状,各种聚酰胺新品种和新成型工艺技术的研究与开发动向,并对我国发展聚酰胺工程塑料提出了建议。     

A case-based reasoning system development for statistical process control: Case representation and retrieval

Statistical process control (SPC) is a sub-area of statistical quality control. Considering the successful results of the SPC applications in various manufacturing and service industries, this field has attracted a large number of experts. Despite the development of knowledge in this field, it is hard to find a comprehensive perspective or model covering such a broad area and most studies related to SPC have focused only on a limited part of this knowledge area. According to many implemented cases in statistical process control, case-based reasoning (CBR) systems have been used in this study for developing of a knowledge-based system (KBS) for SPC to organize this knowledge area. Case representation and retrieval play an important role to implement a CBR system. Thus, a format for representing cases of SPC and the similarity measures for case retrieval are proposed in this paper.     

Establishing ergonomics in the People's Republic of China

Abstract

In this paper a summary of the Chinese Ergonomics Society (CES) is introduced. The main ergonomics institutions in China re presented. Some important research projects that are being or have been investigated are mentioned. The teaching of ergonomics in Chinese universities is described. Several titles of publications written by Chinese ergonomists are listed. The characteristics of the ergonomic situation in China are discussed.     

GPU Shape Grammars

GPU Shape Grammars provide a solution for interactive procedural generation, tuning and visualization of massive environment elements for both video games and production rendering. Our technique generates detailed models without explicit geometry storage. To this end we reformulate the grammar expansion for generation of detailed models at the tesselation control and geometry shader stages. Using the geometry generation capabilities of modern graphics hardware, our technique generated massive, highly detailed models. GPU Shape Grammars integrate within a scalable framework by introducing automatic generation of levels of detail at reduced cost. We apply our solution for interactive generation and rendering of scenes containing thousands of buildings and trees.     

Towards an ontology-based retrieval of UML Class Diagrams

Context

Software Reuse has always been an important area amongst software companies in order to increase their productivity and the quality of their products, but code reuse is not the only answer for this. Nowadays, reuse techniques proposals include software designs or even software specifications. Therefore, this research focuses on software design, specifically on UML Class Diagrams. A semantic technology has been applied to facilitate the retrieval process for an effective reuse.

Objective

This research proposes an ontology-based retrieval technique by semantic similarity in order to support effective retrieval process for UML Class Diagrams. Since UML Class Diagrams are a de facto standard in the design stages of a Software Development Process, a good technique is needed to reuse them, i.e. reusing during the design stage instead of just the coding stages.

Method

An application ontology modeled using UML specifications was designed to compare UML Class Diagram element types. To measure their similarity, a survey was conducted amongst UML experts. Query expansion was improved by a domain ontology supporting the retrieval phase. The calculus of minimal distances in ontologies was solved using a shortest path algorithm.

Results

The case study shows the domain ontology importance in the UML Class Diagram retrieval process as well as the importance of an element type expansion method, such as an application ontology. A correlation between the query complexity and retrieved elements has been identified, by analyzing results. Finally, a positive Return of Investment (ROI) was estimated using Poulin’s Model.

Conclusion

Because Software Reuse has not to be limited to the coding stage, approaches to reuse design stage must be developed, i.e. UML Class Diagrams reuse. This approach proposes a technique for UML Class Diagrams retrieval, which is one important step towards reuse. Semantic technology combined with information retrieval improves the retrieval results.