光纤通信在军事上的应用

简述了光纤通信在军事通信中的地位与作用，较全面介绍了陆、海、空军各领域的应用情况，阐明了军事通信对光纤通信元器件的要求和核爆炸对光纤通信的影响。     

光纤光栅最佳切趾函数的研究

采用耦合模理论，给出了用传输矩阵法计算光纤Bragg光栅（FBG）特性的方法，进而得到了在不同切趾函数形式下的FBG反射谱的数值解。通过理论分析，给出了最佳切趾函数反射谱和群时延特性曲线。     

干涉式光纤陀螺系统Serrodyne调制误差分析

本文首先针对实现闭环光纤陀螺系统相位零化技术的Ｓｅｒｒｏｄｙｎｅ调制理论进行了详细分析，通过对实际Ｓｅｒｒｏｄｙｎｅ调制分析得出因回扫时间的延迟产生周期性反对称毛刺是导致调制失真的因素，运用 Ｆｏｕｒｉｅｒ Ａｎｇｉｅｒ Ｂｅｓｓｅｌ级数对误差信号各次谐波分解得出低次谐波分量在误差信号中占主导作用，并提出减小调制误差的方法。     

Novel Fiberoptic Sensing Array an Fundamental Experiments

A suitable fiberoptic sensing array embedded in the smart structure to monitor quasi-distrbuted froces on the structrue in presented in this paper.Artificial neural networks are used in processing of fiberoptic sensing array signals.Fundamental experiments have been done and the results are also given.     

Analytical Expression of the Threshold Pump Power of Erbium—doped Fiber Laeers Pumped at 980 nm and 1480nm Wavelengths

The rate equations,which is suiable to erbium-doped fiber lasers pumped at 980 nm and 1480 nm wavelengths respectively,are investigated,and analytical ex-pressions of the threshold pump powers under two pump wavelengths are derived.As a result,some important parmeters can be quantitatively specified.     

A scheduling decision aid in glass fiber manufacturing

A decision aid for scheduling production in glass fiber manufacturing industry is described. The methodology combines a linear programming (LP) optimization model with a heuristic model. The LP model determines production goals; the heuristic model then uses the LP output to incorporate system-specific constraints in developing processing sequences.     

照亮都市空间的光纤之美

光导纤维如今已广泛应用于现代社会的各个领域,它不但适用于通信、医学、传感器等科学应用领域,缤纷的都市空间更是展现光纤之美的重要舞台。本文主要介绍了西方发达国家在城市建筑照明、室内照明、景观与公共艺术照明等诸多城市空间领域光导纤维的应用情况,旨在为丰富我国的城市空间提供一些有益的参考,并由此倡导光纤照明这样一种绿色、安全、时尚的城市照明方式。进而为其将来更好地服务于现代社会,提升城市生活品质做好理论与实践两方面的充分准备。     

基于小波多尺度分析的光纤陀螺振动误差分析与建模

针对振动环境对光纤陀螺性能的影响,对某型号的光纤陀螺进行了线振动实验并对实验结果进行了Allan方差分析。利用小波多尺度变换提取了光纤陀螺误差模型中的各误差项,分析并验证了零漂及噪声误差与Allan方差分析误差系数中的量化噪声、角度随机游走以及零偏误差与误差系数中的零偏稳定性、速率随机游走、速率斜坡之间的对应关系。随后利用RBF神经网络对小波多尺度分析提取的零偏误差建立模型并进行了补偿。仿真结果表明,本文提出的方法有效减小了振动环境下各误差项对光纤陀螺性能的影响, Allan方差分析结果中的五个误差系数均有较大下降,其中两项误差系数下降了一个数量级及以上,极大提高了光纤陀螺在振动环境下的输出精度,对光纤陀螺在振动环境下的误差研究具有重要指导意义。     

Pullout behavior of polypropylene fibers from cementitious matrix

A comprehensive experimental investigation was performed to understand the pullout behavior of polypropylene fibers from a cementitious matrix. The effect of embedded length on the pullout characteristics, the development of the interfacial bond with age of curing of matrix and the effect of exposure to degrading environments, like seawater and salt water, on the interfacial bond between the fibers and cementitious matrix were studied. The aim of these experiments was to understand the properties of fiber/matrix interface, which are of primary significance in predicting the overall behavior of fiber-reinforced cement-based composites. Polypropylene fibers have a weak bond with cementitious matrix because of smooth surface of fibers, which does not allow for sufficient friction to develop between the two. In this study a new method to improve the frictional bond by means of mechanical indentations of fibers was also proposed. The bonding performance was characterized by means of pullout tests of the plain and modified fibers from a cementitious matrix. An optimum level of fiber modification for maximization of bond efficiency was determined experimentally.     

Mechanical properties of hybrid fiber-reinforced concrete at low fiber volume fraction

Concretes containing different types of hybrid fibers at the same volume fraction (0.5%) were compared in terms of compressive, splitting tensile, and flexural properties. Three types of hybrid composites were constructed using fiber combinations of polypropylene (PP) and carbon, carbon and steel, and steel and PP fibers. Test results showed that the fibers, when used in a hybrid form, could result in superior composite performance compared to their individual fiber-reinforced concretes. Among the three types of hybrids, the carbon-steel combination gave concrete of the highest strength and flexural toughness because of the similar modulus and the synergistic interaction between the two reinforcing fibers.