Behavior of high strength concrete with and without steel fiber reinforcement in triaxial compression

Based on an extensive experimental program, this paper studies the behavior of high strength concrete and steel fiber reinforced high strength concrete under uniaxial and triaxial compression. Triaxial stress-strain relations and failure criteria are used to evaluate the effect of steel fiber reinforcement on the mechanical properties of high strength concrete in triaxial compression, which is found to be insignificant.     

中国化学纤维工业现状及产业用纺织品的发展

概述了中国化学纤维工业的现状和今后的发展方向.着重介绍了中国产业用纺织品的原料、产品开发方向及其主要类别的应用情况.     

Morphological study by TEM on uniaxially oriented thin films of PET, PEN and their blends

Uniaxially oriented thin films of poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET), poly(ethylene 2,6-naphthalene dicarboxylate) (PEN) and their blends were prepared by applying shear strain to their respective melts, and the resulting morphologies were studied by transmission electron microscopy. Selected-area electron diffraction of each film revealed well-defined uniaxial orientation of polymer chains in the shearing direction. In the uniaxially oriented thin film of PEN, stacked-lamellar structure with the average long period of 27 nm consisting of a crystalline region about 15 nm thick and an amorphous one about 12 nm thick was found here and there in the dark-field image: PEN-type. On the other hand, stacked-lamellar structure was rarely observed in the case of PET: PET-type. In PET/PEN blends, the morphologies changed from the PET-type to the PEN-type with increasing content of PEN.     

聚丙烯离子交换纤维研究

利用超声波分散原理将苯乙烯（St）分散到聚丙烯纤维（PP）中，以过氧化苯甲酰（BPO）作为引发剂，使苯乙烯接枝到PP纤维表面，得到PP－g-St纤维；然后用浓硫酸将PP－g-St纤维磺化，制成强酸型离子交换纤维。研究了反应时间、反应温度等对离子交换纤维的质量摩尔浓度的影响，并用红外光谱加以表征。结果表明：温度90℃下磺化反应2h，可得到离子交换质量摩尔浓度为0.95mmol/g的强酸型离子交换纤维。     

混合指示剂单相滴定法测定烷基磷酸酯钾盐

本研究用混合指示剂单相滴定法测定ISO标准方法所不能测定的磷酸盐阴离子表面活性剂的浓度.测定PK、E502A、昆山PK的常数K分别为355.lg/M、420.7g/M和344.0g/M,变异系数分别为1.45%、0.59%和1.26%,测定实际试样的加标回收率为98.2～103.9%.方法准确、简单、快速,不需用毒性较大的有机溶剂,本法适用于化纤油剂和涤纶短纤维上油率等的测定.     

Permeation study on the hollow-fiber supported liquid membrane for the extraction of Cobalt(II)

The transport of Co(II) through hollow-fiber-supported liquid membrane containing di-(2-ethylhexyl) phosphoric acid (D2EHPA) diluted in kerosene was examined. The mass transfer rate, expressed as permeability, P, focused on diffusion through the aqueous layer in the feed solution, the organic layer and the aqueous layer in the stripping solution. Experiments were performed as a function of aqueous feed solution velocity (100-500 ml/min), carrier concentration (0.1-20% v/v), aqueous stripping solution velocity (100-1,000 ml/min) and feed concentration (100-1,000 ppm) with 0.1 M HCl in the product phase. pH of the feed solution was 5.0. The measured permeabilities were compared to generally accepted mass transfer correlations. The validity of the prediction was evaluated with the experimental data, and the data were found to tie in well with the theoretical values. The model is the reported describing that the rate limiting step in the transport of the ion was the diffusion through both aqueous films, feed and stripping, whereas the organic resistance of the membrane was negligible. From this study, the model has good potential for the prediction of permeability of Co(II).     

树脂基透波复合材料研究进展

综述了树脂基透波复合材料的研究进展，在提出透波复合材料要求的基础上，对常用树脂基体和增强纤维的特点进行了介绍。分析了界面对透波复合材料性能的影响规律，提出了今后我国在树脂基透波复合材料方面的研究方向。     

Higher-order structures and mechanical properties of stereocomplex-type poly(lactic acid) melt spun fibers

Equimolar blend of poly(l-lactic acid) (PLLA) and poly(d-lactic acid) (PDLA) was melt spun into fibers and the relations among the processing conditions, crystalline structures, thermal properties, and mechanical properties were investigated. Drawing and annealing were performed in order to obtain fiber mainly consisting of the stereocomplex crystal phase. Fibers drawn at various temperatures exhibited either amorphous, highly oriented homo crystal, or the mixture of homo and stereocomplex with a fairly low orientation depending on the drawing temperature. Annealing of the drawn fibers at an elevated temperature higher than the melting temperature of homo crystal increased the stereocomplex content significantly. The fractions of the homo and the stereocomplex crystals strongly depended on the higher-order structure of the drawn fibers and the annealing temperature.     

Properties of lightweight expanded polystyrene concrete reinforced with steel fiber

Expanded polystyrene (EPS) concrete is a lightweight, low strength material with good energy-absorbing characteristics. However, due to the light weight of EPS beads and their hydrophobic surface, EPS concrete is prone to segregation during casting, which results in poor workability and lower strength. In this study, a premix method similar to the ‘sand-wrapping’ technique was utilized to make EPS concrete. Its mechanical properties were investigated as well. The research showed that EPS concrete with a density of 800-1800 kg/m³ and a compressive strength of 10-25 MPa can be made by partially replacing coarse and fine aggregate by EPS beads. Fine silica fume greatly improved the bond between the EPS beads and cement paste and increased the compressive strength of EPS concrete. In addition, adding steel fiber significantly improved the drying shrinkage.     

改进纤维单元及在配筋墙体抗震研究中的应用

为了研究配筋砌块砌体剪力墙的抗震性能,在6个配筋砌块砌体剪力墙物理试验的基础上,研究并提出了一种考虑弹塑性剪切变形的纤维模型.通过按照试验条件所进行的滞回性能数值模拟与物理试验结果的对比,表明应用所改进的纤维模型模拟计算能较好地反应配筋砌块砌体剪力墙滞回性能.分析也表明,在一定条件下普通的纤维模型对于配筋砌块砌体剪力墙滞回性能分析仍是适用的,但应用本文所研究的纤维单元计算结果更好.在此基础上,利用均匀设计法安排数值试验,回归给出了一字型配筋砌块短肢砌体剪力墙滞回性能特征参数的经验公式,建议了此类配筋砌块砌体剪力墙结构弹塑性地震反应分析的滞回规律模型.