智能建筑中图像型火灾探测系统的研究

针对传统传感器技术在火灾探测中存在的不足和目前基于CCD火灾图象探测的缺陷,利用火灾图像特有的特性,采用普通CMOS图像传感器、ARM+FPGA和GSM无线传输技术设计了最新的火灾图像探测报警监控系统。并对所设计的系统进行实验分析,实验结果证明与传统的基于烟感、温感的火灾报警系统相比,系统具有误报率小、价格低、响应快、移动性好、监控范围广等优点。     

一种地形地物匹配式禁射控制方法

一种新的地形地物匹配式禁射控制方法：在射击准备时,炮手瞄准地形地物轮廓转动火炮,在地形地物左右边界处要向外移到角量,适时按下录取确认按钮,控制炮位计算机采集随动控制器实时发送的火炮方位角和射角;射击时,炮位计算机完成解算诸元后,根据禁射界判断是否禁射,向击发装置输出禁射控制信号。禁射界录取过程中,在有无地形地物遮蔽分界处,应将采集间隔加密,以提高禁射界精度。     

坦克分队火力分配方案的灰色优选模型

运用多目标决策分析原理,分析对火力分配方案的影响因素集,运用灰色关联度法建立坦克分队火力分配方案灰色优选模型,其步骤包括：对各方案的各影响因素进行分析比较和无量纲规范化处理,求得相关矩阵;确定最优指标集;计算方案相关决策指标与最优指标的关联系数;用AHP方法计算各因素指标权重,最后进行综合评价。该方法为指挥员科学决策提供了辅助依据。     

手提式超细水雾灭火装置的试验研究

介绍了单相流和两相流手提式细水雾灭火装置,并通过试验测定了两种细水雾灭火装置的粒径和流量,分析了两种装置的优缺点,最后论证了手提式两相流细水雾灭火装置可在较低贮水压力和供气压力下获得较大流量的超细水雾。     

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天然气输送管道在长期运行过程中，存在介质对管道的内部腐蚀，此外，施工质量，绝缘层的缺陷，土壤，阴极保护不足等诸多因素还会引起外腐蚀，且内、外腐蚀会随着管道运行年限的增加而逐年加重，事故隐患逐渐增大。因此，如何对管道内、外腐蚀进行检测、评价，确保管道安全平稳运行便成为了管道输送企业所面临的重大课题。西南油气田分公司在国内首次引进国外漏磁式智能检测技术，对所属的部分管道进行了智能检测。章分析了该项技术的原理、检测参数、准确性、置信度、经济效果和存在的不足，论述了管道内、外腐蚀的原因，提出了减缓腐蚀的各项建议和措施。     

“水消规”中消防给水系统设计分析及应用

《消防给水及消火栓系统技术规范》(GB 50974-2014)发布实施后,改变了以往消防给水和消火栓系统设计、施工和验收缺乏依据的情况。对规范中关于消防水池几个水位的设置、稳压泵和气压水罐的计算、压力开关和流量开关的设置3个问题进行分析,并给出相应的实施措施。     

建筑消防设计用水量确定方法探讨

消防设计用水量包括流量和水量.建筑中自动灭火系统的设计流量应按其中设计流量最大的一种系统确定,多种消防系统的设计总流量应按其中消防总流量最大的一个防护对象和防护区确定,一个防护区的总流量应为其中的消火栓、自动灭火、水幕系统流量之和.把出现在不同防护区的消火栓系统最大流量、自动灭火系统最大流量和水幕系统最大流量之和作为消防系统的设计总流量不符合每次只有1个失火点的消防基本设定.确定系统的设计水量,方法类似.     

大型超市的安全疏散设计

针对大型超市这种新兴商业建筑,提出了其安全疏散设计的重要性、特殊性,并以《建筑设计防火规范》为依据,从安全疏散人数、安全疏散总宽度、安全疏散距离三方面,归纳出公式并伴以事例阐述了大型超市的安全疏散设计方法。     

Inhibition of hydrogen production reactions in the wet dust removal system using CeCl3 solutions

For treatment of aluminum dust, a wet dust removal system has been used worldwide. During treatment, aluminum dust is inhaled into a water tank of the dust collector. As hydrogen production reactions are likely to take place in the water tank, there exists a great risk of fire or explosion accidents associated with the wet dust removal system. Based on field research and laboratory experiments, Hydrogen Inhibition Method (HIM) by using CeCl₃ solutions was proved capable of inhibiting reactions between aluminum dust and water. When the concentration of CeCl₃ solutions reached 6.02 g/L, there was basically no hydrogen gas produced. SEM, EDS and XPS characterizations were used to assess the aluminum particles before and after being reacted with water or CeCl₃ solutions, respectively. Shrinking core model was utilized to identify the corresponding chemical reaction kinetics. Additionally, a physicochemical mechanism was established to explain these phenomena.     

Assessing the influence of repeated exposures and mental stress on human wayfinding performance in indoor environments using virtual reality technology

This study aimed to examine the effect of repeated exposures to indoor environments on people’s indoor wayfinding performance, both under normal condition and during fire emergency which could induce significant mental stress. Indoor wayfinding experiments were conducted in an immersive virtual museum developed using virtual reality technologies. Participants of the experiments were divided into three groups, who participated in one, two and three trials, respectively. Those who participated in more than one trial were given an interval of two weeks between two consecutive trials. Each trial of the experiment included a treasure hunting task and an egress task. Participants were presented with a virtual fire emergency during the egress task of their last trial. Data of wayfinding performance measures of the participants, as well as their physiological and emotional responses, sense of direction, wayfinding anxiety and simulator sickness were collected and analyzed. The results revealed significant positive impact of repeated exposure on participants’ wayfinding performance, which resulted in a decrease in the time needed to complete the treasure hunting task. The results also revealed significant negative impact of mental stressed caused by the fire emergency on participants’ wayfinding performance, which led to increased travel time and distance during egress. Such negative impact of stress, however, could be noticeably diminished by the repeated exposures, showing significant interaction effect between these two factors.