邻苯二甲酸丁苄酯的合成

叙述了邻苯二甲酸丁苄酯的市场应用概况．并介绍了二步合成法及一步合成法的实验操作．     

一种侧链型液晶聚合物与环氧树脂共混改性研究

设计并合成了一种侧链型液晶聚合物（SLCP），用红外光谱（FTIR），差示扫描量热分析（DSC）和偏光显微镜（POM）对聚合物结构和液晶性能进行表征，探讨其对环氧树脂共混物力学性能的影响，并分析共混物的微相分离结构，结果表明，用T31作固化剂时SLCP对环氧树脂有较好的增强增韧效果，在强度和玻璃化温度不降低的情况下断裂伸长度比未改性固化物最大提高2．6倍，但用三乙醇胺作固化剂时SLCP对环氧树脂改性效果不明显。     

脂肪酸烷基醇酰胺硫酸酯的合成及性能研究

脂肪酸烷基醇酰胺硫酸酯是一类性能优异的新型阴离子型表面活性剂，尤其具有良好的钙皂分散性及乳化性。本文报道了其合成工艺条件，测定了有关物性     

聚乙烯醇水凝胶的制备及其溶胀性能

采用化学交联方法制备了PVA水凝胶，研究了PVA聚合度、醇解度等分子结构参数，反应温度、反应时间等合成工艺参数，交联剂用量、疏水单体用量、阴离子单体用量等化学组成对PVA水凝胶溶胀性能的影响。结果表明，采用聚合度为1700、醇解度为95％的PVA1795为基体，当交联剂用量为1mL，反应温度为80℃，反应时间为8h，所制得的PVA水凝胶具有较高的溶胀率。     

对氯甲苯的合成与分离工艺评述

介绍了国内外对氯甲苯的合成与分离工艺。     

表面活性剂和质子酸协同催化合成3,4-二氢嘧啶-2-酮

经典的Biginelli反应用盐酸作催化剂,通常收率较低(20%~50%),而表面活性剂和质子酸协同催化能有效的促进Biginelli反应进行。以苯甲醛、β-酮酸酯和尿素三组分为反应物,再加入表面活性剂(β-环糊精)和盐酸,用乙醇作溶剂,缩合制备3,4-二氢嘧啶-2-酮。考察了反应物摩尔比、反应时间、β-环糊精的物质的量和不同表面活性剂等因素对收率的影响。结果表明,在苯甲醛、β-酮酸酯、尿素的摩尔比为1.0∶1.2∶1.5,β-环糊精的物质的量为2.5 mmol,浓盐酸的体积为0.25 mL,乙醇的体积为25 mL,回流时间为8 h的条件下,3,4-二氢嘧啶-2-酮收率达到92%。     

Solution route synthesis of dendrite Cu6Sn5 powders, anode material for lithium-ion batteries

Intermetallic dendrite particles, such as Cu₆Sn₅ compound, possible anode materials for high power lithium-ion batteries, can be synthesized by using solution technique. Solution route method can induce the formation of the compound by performing a redox reaction between metal chloride salts and metallic reducing powder in a suitable solvent. The morphological features and single-phase formation corresponding to different processing conditions including solvent type, reducing agent particle size, and reaction temperature, were determined. The X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) results illustrate the dendritic morphology of Cu₆Sn₅ particles with small amount of impurities, which can be synthesized by using ethylene glycol as solvent and zinc powder as reducing agent. Reducing agent particle size and reaction temperature have a very small effect on the formation of the Cu₆Sn₅ dendrite powder.     

低热固相反应在材料合成中的应用

介绍了低热固相反应机制的研究进展、反应特点及影响低热固相反应的一些因素。重点阐述了低热固相反应在纳米材料、有机合成、电池材料、气敏材料以及其它一些功能材料中的应用。阐明低热固相反应确实是新型材料制备的一种简便、有效并有光明前景的方法。     

凝胶渗透色谱研究水性聚氨酯乳液

通过凝胶渗透色谱（GPC）研究了不同加料方法、不同扩链剂、不同聚酯对乳液分子量的影响；结果表明：不同扩链剂合成的乳液数均分子量的次序为：BD／DEG〈NPG〈BD〈DEG〈DEG／TMP；不同聚酯合成的乳液的数均分子量大小次序为：CMA-44—600〉T1136〉CMA-1000〉MX785〉CMA-44。     

Synthesis and optical properties of ordered 30 nm PbS nanowire arrays fabricated into sulfuric anodic alumina membrane

Crystalline PbS nanowire arrays have been successfully fabricated by AC applied DC electrochemical deposition from aqueous solutions of dimethylsulfoxide DMSO solution containing lead chloride and elemental sulfur into sulfuric anodic alumina membranes (AAM). These nanowires have uniform diameters of approximately 30 nm, and their lengths are up to tens of micrometers. Scanning electron microscopy indicates that the ordered PbS nanowire arrays are completely embedded. The results of X-ray diffraction show that the as-synthesized nanowires are crystalline with highly preferential orientation. Energy dispersive spectrometer analysis shows that the composition ratio is very close to 1:1. Finally PL and UV–VIS illustrate the quantum confinement effects of PbS nanowire arrays.