浅谈土坝测压管的分析论证

通过对几座典型水库大坝原型观测设施的分析论证，总结了土坝测压管观测设备分析论证的步骤和方法，从观测设施的考证及全面性、合理性、可靠性等方面进行分析，以确定各测压管的可操作性，从而为观测资料的准确性以及整编分析提供可靠的保证。     

PTS瞬态流动与换热数值模拟研究

为了研究压水堆因“直接安注”冷水注入压力容器下降环腔而导致的承压热冲击（PTS）热工水力问题,基于1:10比例模型,应用计算流体力学软件FLUENT5.4进行了紊流流动换热的数值模拟分析,同时进行了常压瞬态传热实验研究。针对下降环腔折算流速0.5 m/s,安注流速10m/s的典型工况,研究了安注水开启后下降环腔内的瞬态流动换热特性,数值模拟与实验结果吻合良好。考察了压力容器安注接管出口区环形焊缝区及堆芯段筒体中子强辐照区所承受的热冲击状况,基于稳态流动研究了下降环腔内流体混合特性及流动机理,为热冲击分析提供参考。     

软土地基地下结构的一个CAD软件

本文介绍地下结构计算机辅助设计软件——UCAD的总体结构、主要功能以及解决的问题。     

Experimental investigations of the effect of new passive safety systems on the temperature state of fuel elements

Results of experiments conducted on a large-scale integral PSB-VVéR bench and directed toward investigation of the performance of new passive safety systems for nuclear plants with a water-cooled power reactor, an additional system for passive flooding of the active zone, and a system for the passive removal of heat from steam generators are presented. __________ Translated from élektricheskie Stantsii, No. 9, September 2007, pp. 7–10.     

黄河小浪底郑州集中控制系统的实现

黄河小浪底郑州集中控制系统将多个相互联系的不同专业领域子系统有机地连接成一个整体。文中介绍了该系统的硬件配置和主要功能,并简单介绍了该系统所采用的网络安全措施。     

做好闸坝定期巡检确保安全运行

根据国家电力监管委员会《水电站大坝运行安全管理规定》和《混凝土大坝安全监测技术规范》对巡视检查工作的具体要求,结合映秀湾水力发电总厂所辖三座闸坝运行的实际,阐述闸坝安全巡视工作的作用及应重点做好的定期检查及日常巡检工作的内容和要求.     

优化改造油田生产工艺 增产增效提高环保水平——涠洲11-4油田生产工艺优化改造实践

油田生产水处理和海管输油能力不足是制约涠洲11-4油田生产和影响生产安全的瓶颈问题。合理利用油田原有设施和条件,对生产水处理系统和输油管道系统进行工艺优化改造,使该油田B平台海管运行的安全可靠性得以明显提高,并使油田生产水处理能力和处理质量得到有效改善,同时大幅度降低了油田生产成本,拓宽了油田增产挖潜的空间。涠洲11-4油田优化改造生产工艺实践经验,可为进一步拓宽海上老油气田的生产管理思路提供参考。     

The use of natural essential oils as antimicrobial solutions in paper packaging. Part II

We have assessed the antimicrobial, vapor-phase activity of the following natural essential oils (EOs) when used in paraffin-based “active coatings” for paper packaging materials intended to come into contact with foods: clove (Sygzium aromaticum), cinnamon (Cinnamomum zeylanicum), and oregano (Origanum vulgare) EOs, and cinnamaldehyde-enriched cinnamon EO. To our knowledge, this is the first time that such an approach has been presented for consideration by the scientific community.     

贮煤塔开闭器驱动装置的改造

针对炼铁厂炼焦车间贮煤塔和开闲器驱动装置存在故障频繁，堵煤、开闭器易损坏和吹风管堵塞等问题，通过分析并结合实际情况，将煤塔漏嘴由27只减为9只双曲线形状漏嘴，开闭器驱动装置由车载驱动改为固定驱动。改造后，解决了使用中堵煤及开闭器驱动装置损坏等问题，降低了设备故障率，减少了生产成本，增加了装煤量，满足了生产需要。     

Stickiness, Functionality, and Microstructure of Food Powders

Three major aspects of food powder are described and discussed. Stickiness is one issue that can cause production and product handling difficulties. Stickiness has been interpreted in a number of ways and thus measured differently. Functionality of the primary (single) particles or agglomerated powders is of practical interest to the consumers. The desired quality will have to be matched or exceeded by the powder manufacturers. Finally, microstructure provides a key linkage between the production and the functionality. Its formation has impacts on both the stickiness and functionality.