Predicting whether a material is ductile or brittle

In this paper we discuss the various models that have been used to predict whether a material will tend to be ductile or brittle. The most widely used is the Pugh ratio, $G/K$, but we also examine the Cauchy pressure as defined by Pettifor, a combined criterion proposed by Niu, the Rice and Thomson model, the Rice model, and the Zhou-Carlsson-Thomson model. We argue that no simple model that works on the basis of simple relations of bulk polycrystalline properties can represent the failure mode of different materials, particularly where geometric effects occur, such as small sample sizes. Instead the processes of flow and fracture must be considered in detail for each material structure, in particular the effects of crystal structure on these processes.     

Mechanical Properties and Interlaminar Fracture Toughness of Glass‐Fiber‐Reinforced Epoxy Composites Embedded with Shape Memory Alloy Wires

The effects of the content and position of shape memory alloy (SMA) wires on the mechanical properties and interlaminar fracture toughness of glass‐fiber‐reinforced epoxy (GF/epoxy) composite laminates are investigated. For this purpose, varying numbers of SMA wires are embedded in GF/epoxy composite laminates in different stacking sequences. The specimens are prepared by vacuum‐assisted resin infusion (VARI) processing and are subjected to static tensile and three‐point‐bending tests. The results show that specimens with two SMA wires in the stacking sequence of [GF₂/SMA/GF₁/SMA/GF₂] and four SMA wires in the stacking sequence of [GF₄/SMA/GF₂/SMA/GF₄] exhibit optimal performance. The flexural strength of the optimal four‐SMA‐wire composite is lower than that of the pure GF/epoxy composite by 5.76% on average, and the flexural modulus is improved by 5.19%. Mode‐I and II interlaminar fracture toughness tests using the SMA/GF/epoxy composite laminates in the stacking sequence of [GF₄/SMA/GF₂/SMA/GF₄] are conducted to evaluate the mechanism responsible for decreasing the mechanical properties. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) observations reveal that the main damage modes are matrix delamination, interfacial debonding, and fiber pullout.

     

电磁学实验预习系统的开发

本文通过对ＣＡＩ电磁学实验预习系统的具体开发过程的介绍,在分析其可行性与优越性的基础上,对如何进行此项工作进行初步探讨。     

基于单片机的CAN_NODE的设计与实现

CAN_NODE实验板是一款功能强大的8位AVR单片机实验板,采用的是基于AVR RISC结构的8位低功耗CMOS微处理器ATmega128。由于其先进的指令集以及单周期指令执行时间,ATmega128的数据吞吐率高达1 MIPS/MHz。板上提供了CAN总线通讯所需要的硬件,按键,LED,USB接口等常用的功能部件,为系统扩展而预留了扩展功能接口,提供了SPI接口和JTAG接口以方便下载和调试。     

Search advertising placement strategy: Exploring the efficacy of the conventional wisdom

Search advertising is one of the most important forms of electronic commerce. While click-through rates are considered a key measure of search advertising effectiveness by search providers, brand attention can also be a valuable objective. Our paper reports on an experiment that investigated how search advertisement placement affected search users’ brand recall and recognition. The results showed that semantically associated search ads generated significantly higher levels of brand attention than contextually associated ones. Significant interaction effects were found among search ad position, keyword association, and search result quality. Implications for decision makers are discussed.     

135MW机组一次调频功能优化

介绍云浮发电厂#4机组一次调频功能的基本原理。通过试验,发现一次调频功能存在问题,经过分析,对控制逻辑和参数进行修改,解决了存在问题,并使DCS侧的一次调频功能与DEH侧的功能很好地配合,在不影响机组稳定运行下完全有能力参与一次调频。     

虚拟实验环境中的实体及其建模

虚拟实验的元器件模型通过用数学模型来代替物理上存在的具体的物理器件,这种数学模型应该能够正确的反映器件的物理特性和电学特性,且便于在计算机上作数值计算。文章分析了虚拟实验环境中的虚拟实体的特性和行为特征,提出了一种虚拟实验的建模分类方法与虚拟元件的建模方法,将元器件的建模分为基于正向操作模型建立和基于逆向操作的模型建立,并通过分析电子实验的特点,探讨了电子实验的元件建模方法和元件的模型的类结构图,建立了电子实验的元件的模型类体系结构,并分析了这种建模方式的特点和优缺点。     

高职院校计算机应用专业实验教学改革

在计算机实验教学过程中精选有趣的实验内容,创造良好的实验环境,建立和谐的师生关系,培养学生的创新意识,提高学生的动手能力,改进教师的指导方法,激发学生的学习兴趣等,是进行高职院校计算机应用专业实验教学改革的有效措施。     

An experiment on the role of graphical elements in architecture visualization

The evolution and maintenance of large-scale software systems requires first an understanding of its architecture before delving into lower-level details. Tools facilitating the architecture comprehension tasks by visualization provide different sets of configurable, graphical elements to present information to their users. We conducted a controlled experiment that exemplifies the critical role of such graphical elements when aiming at understanding the architecture. In our setting, a different configuration of graphical elements had significant influence on program comprehension tasks. In particular, a 63% gain in effectiveness in architectural analysis tasks was achieved simply by changing the configuration of the graphical elements of the same tool. Based on the results, we claim that significant effort should be spent on the configuration of architecture visualization tools and that configurability should be a requirement for such tools.

基于西门子S7—300PLC和PRODAVE数据库的气力输送实验系统

本文介绍基于西门子S7—300PLC和PRODAVE数据链接库的气力输送实验系统。概述了气力输送实验系统工艺及功能要求,着重描述了该气力输送实验控制系统的硬件配置与软件设计。