Bubble hydrodynamic influence on oxygen transfer rate at presence of cationic and anionic surfactants in electroflotation proces

In this work, the effects of the presence of surfactants in the liquid phase and the hydrodynamic regime of the bubble flow on the oxygen transfer rate were investigated in an electroflotation process in batch mode. The volumetric mass transfer coefficient KLα and the oxygenation capacity were evaluated to improve the performances of the electroflotation process in terms of oxygenation. In order to evaluate the liquid-side mass transfer coefficient KLα the volumetric mass transfer coefficient KLα was dissociated into KL and the specific interracial area （a） since the last one was obtained from the gas hold-up and the bubble diameter. The effect of Reynolds number which define the hydrodynamic of the bubble flow has been also studied. Models of KLa and KL have been established to show the effects of the hydrodynamic parameters and liquid phase characteristics on the oxygen transfer rate.     

TURBULENCE TRANSPORT OF SURFACTANT SOLUTION FLOW DURING DRAG REDUCTION DEGENERATION

Turbulence transport of surfactant solution flow during drag reduction degeneration is investigated experimentally in a two-dimensional channel.Particle Image Velocimetry (P1V) system is used to take t...     

硼酸双甘油葡萄糖苷月桂酸酯的合成及性能研究

以甘油葡萄糖苷、硼酸为原料,以对甲苯磺酸做催化剂,与月桂酸经酯化反应合成硼酸双甘油葡萄糖苷月桂酸酯表面活性剂,并采用红外光谱仪、核磁共振谱仪表征产物结构.实验结果表明:硼酸双甘油葡萄糖苷酯作为中间体与月桂酸进行反应,以用量为反应物总质量0.5%的对甲苯磺酸为催化剂,用30 mL的乙腈作为溶剂,在80℃下反应150 min,得到目标产物;其表面活性剂的表面张力为36.0 mN/m(20℃),临界胶束浓度为1.16×10-2 mol/L,并显示出良好的乳化性能.     

洁面膏基础体系配方的研究

从原理上剖析了洁面膏基础体系的配方结构。根据增稠方式和微观结构的不同，将洁面膏体系划分为3种不同体系：聚合物增稠体系，表面活性剂液晶增稠体系和乳化体增稠体系，并阐述了不同体系的优缺点。每种体系都附有基础配方说明，为开发洁面产品提供理论和实践的参考依据。     

三采表活剂重烷基苯磺酸盐的工业化生产

本文详细介绍了把工业重烷基苯经过切割后有效组分通过开米松公司的降膜磺化装置磺化成用于大庆油田三次采油用表面活性剂的工艺控制条件及产品的性能特征。     

Environmental life-cycle inventory of detergent-grade surfactant sourcing and production

Life-cycle inventories were compiled to characterize natural resource requirements and environmental emissions associated with the sourcing and production of selected, detergent-grade surfactants and surfactant feedstocks. Petrochemical surfactant types examined were linear alkylbenzene sulfonate, alcohol sulfate (AS), alcohol ethoxylate (AE) and alcohol ethoxylate sulfate (AES). Oleochemical surfactants derived from palm oil, palm kernel oil and inedible tallow were AS, AE, AES and (for palm oil and tallow) methyl ester sulfonate. It was determined that natural resource requirements were primarily related to the source of feedstock and secondarily to surfactant type. Likewise, the composition and mass of atmospheric, aqueous and solid emissions were principally determined by feedstock source. Energy requirements varied as a function of both feedstock and surfactant type. The inventories do not support fundamental shifts in surfactant usage or feedstock sourcing on the basis of environmental concerns, as no single surfactant or feedstock was identified as superior across all resource and emissions criteria examined. The data provide baselines for evaluating opportunities for resource optimization, pollution prevention and waste minimization within each production technology surveyed.     

烷基糖苷—新型世界级表面活性剂

本文综述了烷基糖苷的合成方法、物化性能及应用性能。     

介孔氧化硅薄膜材料的研究进展

介孔氧化硅薄膜在膜分离、传感器件、异相催化、低介电常数微电子绝缘片的应用方面具有潜在应用价值。首先简要介绍了介孔薄膜的制备途径，然后重点综述了介孔氧化硅薄膜的研究进展。     

铝酸钠溶液分解过程表面活性剂在晶种界面的吸附

目的研究四种阴离子表面活性剂和两种非离子表面活性剂在晶种氢氧化铝界面上的吸附行为,探讨铝酸钠溶液种分过程添加剂的复配依据.方法采用紫外可见分光光度计,测定各种表面活性剂的吸附平衡时间及吸附等温线,研究了几种表面活性剂在氢氧化铝界面的吸附规律.结果阴离子表面活性剂随碳链的增长,其临界胶束浓度值相应地减少;表面活性剂的浓度大于临界胶束浓度后,吸附等温线为线性;温度升高会降低阴离子表面活性剂的吸附,而非离子表面活性剂的吸附量增大.结论十二烷基苯磺酸钠、十二烷基硫酸钠、油酸、硬脂酸钠、聚乙二醇和Span80 6种表面活性剂的最佳添加量(CMC)分别为8.62×10-7mol/g、8.66×10-7mol/g、5.38×10-7mol/g、5.54×10-7mol/g、2.17×10-7mol/g和1.82×10-7mol/g,对工业生产中如何配制添加剂具有指导意义.