乙烯乙烯醇共聚物与聚乙烯共混物的性能研究

以HDPE-g-MAH为相容剂,分别制备EVOH/HDPE二元共混物和EVOH/PA6/HDPE 三元共混物.分别研究EVOH/HDPE和EVOH/PA6/HDPE共混物的阻透性、加工流动性、物理机械性能及其微观形态结构.从SEM可以看出：共混体系呈两相结构,分散相HDPE和PA6以球状均匀的分散在连续相EVOH中.二元体系中,随着HDPE质量分数的增加,共混体系的阻透性能略有下降;加工流动性有所提高;当m（EVOH）∶ m（HDPE）∶ m（DPE-g-MAH）为100∶15∶5时,共混体系的拉伸强度和冲击强度达到最大.与二元体系相比,三元体系的阻透性能和机械性能不如二元体系.     

High density polyethylene (HDPE): Experiments and modeling

The uniaxial tension (loading and unloading), creep and relaxation experiments on high density polyethylene (HDPE) have been carried out at room temperature. The stress–strain behavior of HDPE under different strain rates, creep (relaxation) behavior at different stress (strain) levels have been investigated. These experimental results are used to compare the simulation results of a unified state variable theory, viscoplasticity theory based on overstress (VBO) and a macro-mechanical constitutive model for elasto-viscoplastic deformation of polymeric materials developed by Boyce et al. (Polymer 41:2183–2201, 2000). It is observed that elasto-viscoplasticity model by Boyce et al. (Polymer 41:2183–2201, 2000) is not good enough to simulate stress–strain, creep and relaxation behaviors of HDPE. However, the aforementioned behaviors can be modeled quantitatively by using VBO model.     

HIPS/HDPE制备工艺对共混物机械性能的影响

以高抗冲聚苯乙烯(HIPS)/高密度聚乙烯(HDPE)=70/30(质量比)作为研究对象,利用DCP及SEBS的协同作用,考察了不同加料方式,DCP,SEBS含量,加工温度,螺杆转速等条件对共混物性能的影响。结果表明:m(HIPS)/m(HDPE)/m(SEBS)=70/30/10,DCP用量为HIPS和HDPE总质量的0 06%,挤出加工温度(后部)为185℃,螺杆转速为80r/min时,共混物性能较高。     

HDPE电缆绝缘护套料的耐环境应力开裂性改性研究

研究采用不同的乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物(EVA)、线型低密度聚乙烯(LLDPE)对高密度聚乙烯(HDPE)电缆绝缘护套料的耐环境应力开裂(ESCR)性、力学性能的影响．研究表明：在操作情况一定时，共混物中EVA中VA含量的增加、EVA含量的增加、LLDPE含量的增加都会改善HDPE的耐环境应力开裂性、综合机械强度、韧性等，并可降低成本．可以得到HDPE电缆绝缘护套料的最优配方。     

Synthesis and characterization of first‐ and second‐generation polyamide pyridylimine nickel dihalide metallodendrimers and their uses as catalysts for ethylene polymerization

First‐ and second‐generation pyridylimine‐terminated dendrimeric ligands were prepared by the reaction of the corresponding amine‐terminated aromatic polyamide dendrimers with 2‐acetylpyridine. The pyridylimine terminal groups were used as bidentate N,N ligands of nickel halide to prepare the corresponding first‐generation and second‐generation nickel dihalide metallodendrimers C1 and C2 , respectively. The synthesized dendrimers and metallodendrimers were characterized by elemental and spectral analyses. C1 and C2 were evaluated as catalyst precursors for ethylene oligomerization after being activated with methylaluminoxane (MAO) and diethylaluminum chloride (Et₂AlCl) under 1 atm and 5 atm pressure of ethylene. In both cases, the use of 1 atm or 5 atm pressure of ethylene and a 1500:1 Al:Ni molar ratio for C1 and C2 resulted in high catalytic activities toward ethylene polymerization. Upon activation with MAO and Et₂AlCl, C1 exhibited promising activities toward ethylene polymerization and produced linear chain structures that were associated with high density polyethylene. In contrast, C2 produced a polymer with the branching nature of low density polyethylene under similar conditions. © 2014 Society of Chemical Industry     

Long-term performance of a HDPE geomembrane stabilized with HALS in chlorinated water

A high density polyethylene geomembrane (GMB) stabilized with hindered amine (light) stabilizers (HALS or HAS) is immersed in four chlorinated water solutions with a simulated free chlorine concentration range of 0.5–5 ppm at five different temperatures (25, 40, 65, 75, and 85 °C) for 70 months. Standard and high pressure oxidative induction time (OIT) tests are performed to monitor antioxidants depletion while melt flow index, tensile, and stress crack resistance (SCR) tests are conducted to monitor degradation in physical and mechanical properties. Degradation in the GMB properties occurred shortly after immersion in chlorinated water at all temperatures except at 25 °C. Increasing the free chlorine concentration resulted in faster degradation of the tensile properties and SCR. The predicted time to nominal failure based on SCR ranges between 25 years at 40 °C and 5 years at 85 °C in chlorinated water (with 0.5 ppm free chlorine). A comparison between the degradation in SCR of this GMB and a GMB with a different resin and without HALS shows significant difference in their performance in chlorinated water but not in other incubation media.     

Press molding of a Si–HDPE hybrid lens substrate and evaluation of its infrared optical properties

A hybrid structure of single-crystal silicon (Si) and high-density polyethylene (HDPE) was developed as a new substrate for infrared lenses by using precision press molding. A thin HDPE film was used to laminate a silicon wafer and their interface was directly bonded by the silane cross-link. The HDPE film is easy to be hot-embossed to form three-dimensional surface microstructures and the silicon wafer provides a high stiffness for the hybrid substrate. The infrared (IR) optical properties of the hybrid substrate were examined by two kinds of measurements, transmittance and image sharpness. Interestingly, the transmittance measurement result shows that the IR transmittance of the hybrid substrate is higher than that of Si itself in some region of wavelength. The imaging test result shows that the hybrid substrate is capable to produce similar image quality as Si itself. These results strongly demonstrate that the developed Si–HDPE hybrid substrate is a promising alternative substrate material for IR lens.     

HDPE/木粉改性复合材料的制备及其长效吸水性能研究

加入HDPE-g-MAH、CG-8831和KH-550制备HDPE/木粉改性复合材料。研究其长效吸水性,发现吸水率随时间延长先快速增加,浸水35 d后缓慢增至平衡,HDPE-g-MAH改性效果最好,其饱和吸水率仅为1.503%。利用Fick第二扩散定律拟合吸水动力学曲线,得扩散系数D的顺序:HDPE-g-MAH增容HDPE/木粉复合材料HDPE/木粉复合材料KH-550改性HDPE/木粉复合材料CG-8831改性HDPE/木粉复合材料。并证明该吸水过程符合Fick第二扩散定律,相关系数R2值达0.99以上。HDPE/木粉改性复合材料尺寸变化系数CDCWCT。     

HDPE土工膜在填埋场中的应用技术与施工工艺

本文分析了HDPE,即高密度级乙烯土工膜的特征,通过对比分析,结合国家对于填埋场中防渗材料的相关规定,深入介绍了HDPE土工膜在填埋场中的应用技术相关的施工注意事项。其中,HDPE 土工膜的选材及施工技术质量控制,对于保证防渗层使用可靠性具有极大的意义。     

Evaluation of Octyltetramethyldisiloxane‐Containing Ethylene Copolymers as Composite Lubricant for High‐Density Polyethylene

A series of octyltetramethyldisiloxane‐containing ethylene copolymers, poly(ethylene‐co‐OO7) (abbreviated as E‐co‐OO7), are prepared from vanadium catalyzed copolymerization of ethylene with 1‐oct(7‐en)yl‐3‐octyl‐1,1,3,3‐tetramethyldisiloxane (or OO7) macromonomer. The copolymers containing different silicone contents are employed as composite lubricants for high‐density polyethylene (HDPE). The influences of the silicone content in the copolymer and that of the added copolymer amount in the blend on the bulk and surface properties of the blends are systematically investigated. The results show that E‐co‐OO7 exhibits superior overall performance in comparison with conventional lubricants silicone masterbatch and polyethylene wax. Compared to HDPE control, 10 wt% E‐co‐OO7 addition increases the melt flow rates by 49%, increases the elongation at break from 740 to 860%, increases the water‐contact angle from 90° up to 108°, lowers the coefficient of friction from 0.072 to 0.049, lowers the specific wear rate from 11 × 10^?3 to 5.6 × 10^?3 mm³ Nm^?1. The impact strength and high temperature thermal stability are also slightly improved. The measured Si/C atomic ratios demonstrate the sufficient silicone enrichment on surface of the blends. E‐co‐OO7 with 23.5 Si? O? Si per 1000 C gives the best internal lubrication, and E‐co‐OO7 with 29.7 Si? O? Si per 1000 C gives the best external lubrication.