渤海湾盆地黄河口凹陷BZ34-9油田新生界“断裂-岩浆”联合控藏作用

综合运用区域地质、三维地震、测井、地球化学、岩石薄片和X-衍射等多种资料,重点针对控制渤海湾盆地黄河口凹陷中洼南部斜坡带新生界岩浆岩发育区碎屑岩油气成藏的关键因素进行了研究。作者认为研究区断裂活动与岩浆喷发的时空有序耦合对油气的成藏起到了明显的控制作用,主要表现在以下3个方面：①“断裂-岩浆”联动控制坡中隆起带的形成及规模性圈闭的发育;②“断裂-岩浆”时空有序配置利于深部古近系优质碎屑岩储层的发育;③“断裂-岩浆”耦合共同控制油气差异富集。在这些认识的指导下,在黄河口凹陷中洼南部斜坡带成功发现一个规模大、产能高的优质油田,发现储量近8 000×10⁴ m³,最高单井日产近290 m³。     

渤海莱州湾凹陷中部古近系沙三段烃源岩地球化学特征及沉积环境

通过对渤海海域莱州湾凹陷中部古近系沙三段烃源岩样品的热解、TOC、饱和烃GC/MS分析以及主、微量元素分析,研究了其烃源岩的地球化学特征及沉积环境。研究结果表明：(1)莱州湾凹陷中部古近系沙三段烃源岩有机质丰度差异较大,总体为好—优质烃源岩,有机质类型以Ⅰ—Ⅱ型为主,整体处于低熟—成熟阶段;(2)通过Pr/nC₁₇-Ph/nC₁₈图版、C₂₄四环萜烷/C₂₆三环萜烷(C₂₄TeT/C₂₆TT)、C₂₇/C₂₉规则甾烷、奥利烷指数等参数判断沙三段烃源岩有机质来源为低等水生生物和高等植物的混源输入;(3)综合CIA,Sr/Ba,Pr/Ph,V/(V+Ni),U/Th值和伽马蜡烷指数等分析了烃源岩形成时期的古环境,认为沙三段沉积时期气候温暖湿润,降水丰富,水体为淡水—微咸水,陆源输入较多,具有较高的初始生产力,沉积时期整体表现为贫氧的弱氧化弱还原环境,沙三下段—沙三上段沉积环境整体变化不大,古气候和古水体盐度基本保持不...     

鄂尔多斯盆地乌审旗古隆起对岩溶气藏的控制机理

随着鄂尔多斯盆地北部中国石化大牛地区块一系列深井的钻探成功,发现乌审旗古隆起对奥陶系马家沟组的成藏起着重要的控制作用。在充分利用盆地北部钻井、地震和分析化验资料的基础上,研究乌审旗古隆起的形成与演化对下古生界成储和成藏的控制作用。结果表明：(1)乌审旗古隆起形成于新元古代,一直持续活动到奥陶纪末,具有“水上、水下交替发育”的特点,可分为5个演化阶段;(2)乌审旗古隆起在早古生代的持续活动造成了其东侧断裂系统发育,这些断裂为加里东期—海西期马家沟组岩溶作用提供了通道,形成深层岩溶储层;(3)乌审旗古隆起上沉积水体较浅,利于微生物岩的形成和准同生白云石化,可以形成白云岩孔隙型储层;(4)乌审旗古隆起东侧的断裂是成藏期天然气运移的主要通道,断裂沟通了多套储层,具有“三向供烃、断裂控储、立体成藏”的特征。该研究为鄂尔多斯盆地下古生界奥陶系的立体勘探提供了一种新模式。     

塔里木盆地满加尔凹陷下古生界烃源岩的再认识

综合考虑下古生界烃源岩的纵向分布特征,认为塔里木盆地满加尔凹陷下古生界烃源岩主要发育中、下寒武统,中、下奥陶统和上奥陶统3套烃源岩.中、下奥陶统黑土凹组烃源岩与中、下寒武统烃源岩的沉积相特征和发育特征相似,有机质丰度高、类型好;上奥陶统烃源岩分布局限、类型差.3套烃源岩具有不同的热演化特征.以满加尔凹陷中西部地区为例,中、下寒武统烃源岩在加里东晚期-海西早期进入生油高峰阶段,中、下奥陶统烃源岩在海西晚期进入生油高峰阶段,上奥陶统烃源岩则在燕山晚期-喜马拉雅期进入生油高峰阶段.满加尔凹陷古生界烃源岩的三分法能更准确地反映下古生界烃源岩的实际分布情况,同时构筑了解决油气来源、油气成藏观点冲突的框架,能更准确认识不同地区海相原油的混源特征.     

南堡凹陷源上成藏组合油气勘探潜力

南堡凹陷源上成藏组合包括E3d1及Ng、Nm,是目前冀东油田公司增储上产的主力层组.通过构造解析、油气藏解剖、成藏期次确定、成藏过程模拟,揭示源上成藏组合油气成藏机制,分析勘探潜力.指出油气成藏具有两期充注,印Nm沉积早期和晚期;油源断层是源上成藏组合油气成藏的关键要素,在强大源-储剩余压力差作用下,油气沿断层向上运移,为油气成藏提供充足油源.源上成藏组合油气富集受控于油源断层及其相关的构造圈闭.在压扭应力作用下,共轭剪切带形成有利的区带,勘探潜力巨大,是油气勘探的重点.图7表2参15     

Hydrogeochemistry and groundwater circulation in the Xi’an geothermal field, China

Geothermal waters from the Tertiary aquifers located at 1000–3000 m beneath Xi’an city, Shaanxi Province, China, show unique isotopic composition as compared to local groundwaters from shallower Quaternary aquifers. Positive oxygen shifts of as much as 8‰ VSMOW are observed, while the corresponding δ²H values remain essentially constant at about −80‰ VSMOW, which is significantly different from those of waters in the Quaternary aquifers with a mean δ²H value of −60‰ VSMOW. The strong ¹⁸O shift is a result of isotope exchange between geothermal water and carbonate minerals such as calcite over a residence time of several thousand years up to 30,000 years, based on ¹⁴C dating. A comparison of the isotopic composition of geothermal waters with neighbouring groundwater units on both sides of the Guanzhong Basin indicates that the geothermal reservoirs are recharged by rain that falls on the northern slope of the Qinling Mountains, south of the Xi’an geothermal field, but not from the North Mountains to the north of the field. Based on chemical geothermometers the highest temperature estimated for the Tertiary aquifers of the Xi’an area is around 130 °C.     

对消防部队在地铁环境下应急通信保障的探讨

随着我国城市现代化的进展加快,地铁交通已经存在于各大城市当中,对消防部队而言在抢险救灾中现代化的通信技术必不可少,综合通信保障技术能为消防部队赢得时间、及时发现险情并及时联络各相关应急部门,有效提高工作效益。本文笔者就消防部队在地铁环境下,常规使用的无线通信信号受到太大衰减后,抢险救灾中如何进行综合通信保障,并重点就同轴电缆通信进行了一些有益肤浅的探讨,和同仁共商榷。     

Design and validation of robotic bionic eye with multiple flexible ropes parallel mechanism inspired by oculomotor law

Producing a stable and agile bionic eye for visual image acquisition in robotics is a challenging task. In this paper, we design a bionic eye with mirror-symmetric distribution and cross-connection of flexible ropes. This mechanism is based on oculomotor law and the physiological structure of the extraocular muscles (EOMs). Specifically, the basic structural parameters are determined by Listing’s law, and the unique connection of the flexible ropes can realize the functions of the recti and oblique muscles. Furthermore, to mimic the trochlea structure, a pulley mechanism is constructed to permit the free movement of the flexible ropes. Through simulation and physical experiments, it is demonstrated that the bionic eye mechanism can move with agility under the structural parameters. The experimental results indicate that the proposed bionic eye mechanism has a superior motion accuracy of 2.798 mm, which is 6.7% of the maximum motion distance, and the repeatable accuracy of the mechanism can up to 0.210 mm.     

Facial micro-expression recognition based on accordion spatio-temporal representation and random forests

Micro-expressions are very brief involuntary facial expressions which appear on the face of humans when they unconsciously conceal an emotion. Creating a solution allowing an automatic recognition of the facial micro-expressions from video sequences has garnered increasing attention from experts across such different disciplines as computer science, security, and psychology. This paper offered a solution to facial micro-expressions recognition, based on accordion spatio-temporal representation and Random Forests. The proposed feature space, called “Uniform Local Binary Patterns on an Accordion 2D representation of sub-regions presented by a Pyramid of levels (LBPAccP^u2)”, exploits the effectiveness of uniform LBP patterns applied on an accordion representation of sub-regions at different sizes. Random Forests were used to select the most discriminating features and reduce the classification ambiguity of similar micro-expressions through a new proximity measure. The main objective of our paper was to demonstrate that the use of few features could be more efficient to produce a strong micro-expression recognition classifier that outperforms the approaches that rely on high dimensional features space. The experimental results across six micro-expression datasets show the effectiveness of the proposed solution with an accuracy rate that can reach 81.38% on CasmeII dataset. Compared to some famous competitive state-of-the-art approaches, the proposed solution proved its performance thanks to its accuracy rate as well as the number of features it uses.     

基于梯度和光流统计特性的人体行为识别

提出利用梯度和光流的统计特征进行人 体行为识别的 新方法.首先,通过数理统计分析得到不同行为的梯度和光流的直方图分布均符合非对称广 义高斯分布 (AGGD);然后,分别提取梯度和光流的AGGD模型的参数,并把这些参数作为描述人体行为 的统计特征; 最后,通过计算训练集行为视频与测试集行为视频的统计特征间的马氏距离进行人体行为识 别。在 KTH数据库和Weizmann数据库上分别进行了实验仿真,两个数据库上的平均识别率分别高达95.20%和 93.16%,与其它行为识别方法相比可以明显提高行为平均识别率。