雾状油遮蔽性能研究

文章使用Mie散射理论,对粒径服从对数正态分布的雾状柴油的质量消光系数及其在可见光(0.3～0.8 μm)、中/长波红外大气窗口(3～5 μm和8～14 μm)的平均质量消光系数进行了计算.研究了粒径分布参数对雾状油遮蔽性能的影响,结果表明当r0与被遮蔽(波段)波长接近且b0趋于1时,(波段平均)质量消光系数具有最大值.最后通过实验,研究了冷凝型雾状油(柴油)在以上三个波段的遮蔽性能,实验结果表明其对可见光具有较强的遮蔽作用,对远红外的遮蔽作用最弱,实验结果与理论分析相一致.     

Control of an overlap-type proportional directional control valve using input shaping filter

In a hydraulic control system (herein, termed a major control loop), a proportional directional control (PDC) valve with spool position feedback may work in a minor (or inner) control loop. In this study the authors propose control designs to improve the performance of the PDC valve control loop (a minor control loop). At first, the mathematical model for the PDC valve is developed through an experimental identification process. Then, a dead-zone compensator that facilitates jumping of the overlap zone in spool/sleeve combination is devised and applied. A reference input following controller (including PI-D and feed-forward controller) that enables robust control of the PDC valve under disturbances is devised using the pole placement method and the zero placement method. Subsequently, an input shaping filter is incorporated into the devised control system to improve the reference following characteristic in high frequency range. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed control design is verified experimentally.     

一种改进的一致性扩散图像增强方法

一致性扩散是分析图像中定向结构的重要的预处理步骤,现有的一致性扩散图像增强方法难以识别图像中的弱边界。本文提出了一种改进的扩散方法,该方法构建了一种结合二阶方向导数信息的结构张量,能够精确分析图像中的复杂弱边界,同时与经典结构张量互为补充以检测图像的强边界。在此基础上设计了新的扩散张量,并采用了基于(加性分裂算子AOS)策略的数值计算方法。通过对比实验证明,该文算法的效果良好并具有很高的效率, 实现了在去除噪声的同时精确保护图像中的强弱边界。     

新型钒酸盐混晶Nd∶Gd_(0.42)Y_(0.58)VO_4/Cr~(4+)∶YAG被动调Q锁模特性研究

研究了Nd∶Gd0.42Y0.58VO4混晶的激光运转特性。采用Cr4+∶YAG晶体作为被动可饱和吸收体,实现了Nd∶Gd0.42Y0.58VO4混晶的调Q锁模激光运转。实验测量了不同Cr4+∶YAG初始透过率情况下激光器的输出特性。在Cr4+∶YAG初始透过率T0=86.3%,输出镜透过率T=10%时,调Q锁模运转阈值为2.8 W,随着抽运功率的增加,调制深度逐渐加大。采用透过率T=20%的输出镜,注入抽运功率10.3 W时,调Q锁模深度约为70%,相应的脉冲包络重复频率为40 kHz,半高宽度为25 ns,平均输出功率为2.58 W,光-光转换效率为25%。     

Investigation on the Gain of Multi—wavelength Pumping Broadband Raman Amplifier

The Stokes spectrum in the stimulated Raman scattering(SRS)is very complicated.In this article,we use both Gaussian and Lorentz approximation to investigate the gain properties of multi-pumping broadband Raman amplifier,and present some schemes for flattening the gain.All the results show that the flatness of the gain spectrum is closely related to the pumping frequency grid.By researching the gain properties of Raman amplifiers of such ITU-T fibers as G.652,G.653,G.655 and large effective area non-zero dispersion flattening fiber,we find that the Raman gain is associated with the fiber type and its transmission characteristics,especially it decreases with the increase of the effective core area.     

Quantum Well Infrared Photodetectors:the Basic Design and New Research Directions

IntroductionThe physics and applications of quantumwell infrared photodetectors ( QWIP) based onGa As/Al Ga As materials are well established.Thermal infrared( IR) imaging is the main existingapplication of QWIPs fabricated into focal plane...     

光漂白法制备有机聚合物非线性定向耦合器

研究了用光漂白的方法制备PMMA/DR1聚合物非线性定向耦合器,提出了一种容易的制备方法来得到要求的耦合长度.测量了材料的光学非线性对定向耦合器两臂透过率的影响.实验结果表明由于光学非线性,耦合器的耦合长度随着入射光强度的改变而发生变化.     

直动式极化磁系统及其分析与计算

本文给出了两种结构的可用于接触器、断路器及混合式电路的直动式极化磁系统,分析了其工作原理,并根据其等效磁路对其进行了计算。这对于丰富极化磁系统的结构、扩大极化磁系统的应用领域、促进电子电器和电磁电器的发展具有一定的意义。     

Context-free grammars to detect straight segments and a novel polygonal approximation method

A new method for the polygonal approximation is presented. The method is based on the search for break points through a context-free grammar, that accepts digital straight segments with loss of information, as well as the decrease in the error committed employing the comparison of a tolerable error. We present an application of our method to different sets of objects widely used, as well as a comparison of our results with the best results reported in the literature, proving that our method achieves better values of error criteria. Besides, a new way to find polygonal approximations, with context-free grammars to recognize digital straight segments without loss of pixels, it is also addressed.     

非对称In0.53Ga0.47As/In0.52Al0.48As量子阱的零场自旋分裂能与高场g因子

我们研究了非对称In_0.53Ga_0.47As/In_0.52Al_0.48As量子阱中二维电子气的磁输运性质,所测量的样品的径向磁阻Rxx的Shubinikov-de Haas振荡没有呈现出拍频的特征。通过测量样品的弱局域效应提取了其零场自旋分裂能并通过对自旋分裂的Rxx双峰间距随倾斜角度theta的依赖关系的拟合提取了高场下的有效g因子。样品的Dingle plot图呈现非线性和特征,这可以归因于来自样品衬底附近的掺杂Be原子的长程势散射效应。