On aspectualizing component models

Server‐side component models such as Enterprise JavaBeans (EJB) add powerful abstractions to the bare ‘business objects’ layer in order to support a clean separation of server‐side application logic from other concerns such as distribution, security, transaction management and persistence. An improved separation of concerns is also the main goal of aspect‐oriented programming (AOP). This paper compares the two approaches and reasons about the possibility of substituting (parts of) component models using AOP mechanisms. We conclude that AOP is a promising approach to eliminate important shortcomings of the container‐based component approach. However, our analysis of concrete aspect‐oriented languages shows that current AOP technology is not yet mature enough to supersede component models. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

基于模型代数的DSS建模与实现方法研究

对DSS模型代数在实际系统中的建模方法进行研究,并结合一个实际应用系统介绍DSS模型代数的应用。在应用系统中采用Java技术对DSS模型之间的各种通信方式编程,充分体现了DSS模型代数的实用性。所形成的设计模式可以有效地应用到具体的DSS系统的开发中。     

塔里木,准噶尔盆地石油生成与演化

以塔里木、准噶尔盆地干酪根、沥青的Ｐｂ、Ｓｒ、Ｎｄ同位素分析资料，回答了地质学家必须回答的四个问题：①石油是由舒什么生成的；②石油是如何生成的；③石油是地何时生成的；④石油是何时运移的。根据Ｐｂ、Ｓｒ、Ｎｄ同位素所揭示的信息指出，塔里木、准噶尔盆地的石油虽然是在不同构造背景下生成的，生油模式、生油年龄和运移年龄也不相同，但都是由费托合成反应无机生成的。作者指出，地救化学急变对油气田分布的控制作用十     

Position estimation using principal components of range data

This paper describes a new approach to mobile robot position estimation, based on principal component analysis of laser range data. An eigenspace is constructed from the principal components of a large number of range data sets. The structure of an environment, as seen by a range sensor, is represented as a family of surfaces in this space. Subsequent range data sets from the environment project as a point in this space. Associating this point to the family of surfaces gives a set of candidate positions and orientations (poses) for the sensor. These candidate poses correspond to positions and orientations in the environment which have similar range profiles. A Kalman filter can be used to select the most likely candidate pose based on coherence with small movements.

The first part of this paper describes how a relatively small number of depth profiles of an environment can be used to generate a complete eigenspace. This space is used to build a representation of the range scan profiles obtained from a regular grid of positions and orientations (poses). This representation has the form of a family of surface (a manifold). This representation converts the problem of associating a range profile to possible positions and orientations into a table lookup. As a side benefit, the method provides a simple means to detect obstacles in a range profile. The final section of the paper reviews the use of estimation theory to determine the correct pose hypothesis by tracking.     

Peculiarities of dominant mode transformation in rectangular T-septum waveguide with inhomogeneous dielectric loading

A combined 2D numerical-analytical algorithm for electromagnetic (EM) fields computation in one-counter waveguides with arbitrary cross section is proposed. The developed algorithm is employed to investigate the influence of the normalized propagation constant and dielectric loading on the field distribution in a rectangular T-septum waveguide with an E-plane dielectric insert. Dominant-mode varieties of a given transmission line are represented. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J RF and Microwave CAE 14, 201–205, 2004.     

多重实时荧光定量聚合酶链式反应在芝麻酱掺假鉴别中的应用

目的 基于分子生物学技术,研究建立多重实时荧光定量聚合酶链式反应(Polymerase Chain Reaction,PCR)技术检测芝麻酱中的植物源性成分,实现芝麻酱的快速掺假鉴别,突破单标准单物种检测的局限性。方法 该研究以芝麻2S albumim mRNA基因、花生Ara b2基因、大豆Lectin基因、玉米adh1基因设计特异性引物和探针,优化反应体系,建立多重实时荧光定量PCR技术检测芝麻酱中的芝麻源性成分、花生源性成分、大豆源性成分、玉米源性成分,并应用于市售的芝麻酱样本检测分析。结果 该方法高效低成本,特异性好,对小米、绿豆等10种非目标源性成分无特异性扩增;对芝麻源性成分、花生源性成分、大豆源性成分、玉米源性成分的最低检出限为100 pg/μL,具有较高的灵敏度;应用建立的方法,对市售21份芝麻酱样本进行检测分析,检测结果与标签标注不符合的有4份,标签标注符合率80.95%,与参比方法检测结果一致。结论 建立的多重实时荧光定量PCR技术对加工成品的检测具有较好的适用性,为芝麻酱的掺假鉴别提供了一种新的分子生物学方法。     

河南省市售鱼虾蟹类及其制品营养成分调查分析

目的 分析河南省市售及加工鱼虾蟹类食品的营养成分,完善河南省特色食物成分数据库。方法 2017年12月—2020年12月对饭店和超市内售卖的鱼蟹类食品采样,分析其中的水分、灰分、蛋白质、脂肪、碳水化合物、总氮、糖类、多种维生素及人体必需的矿物质等营养成分。结果 水分、灰分含量水平基本一致;除油炸食品外均未检出糖类;蟹类能量含量整体偏高,炸鱼能量、蛋白质、总氮和脂肪整体高于鲜鱼;鱼虾蟹类脂肪酸的总量不高,不饱和脂肪酸比例大,二十碳五烯酸（EPA）和二十二碳六烯酸（DHA）占主要成分,DHA含量较高的依次是鱿鱼0.209 g/100 g、龙虾0.181 g/100 g和巴沙鱼0.153 g/100 g,EPA依次是蟹黄1.07 g/100 g、小黄鱼0.38 g/100 g和鲫鱼0.297 g/100 g;鱼类全部检出氨基酸,虾蟹类90%检出,蟹类中蟹黄氨基酸含量较高。结论 鱼虾蟹类制品中,调味料及食用油对食物成分有影响;鲜品中不饱和脂肪酸的含量与总脂肪酸含量正相关,鱼类和蟹类单不饱和脂肪酸高,虾类与推荐比例一致。     

Analyzing Nonindependent Outcomes in Couple Therapy Using the Actor-Partner Interdependence Model.

The nonindependent components of couple data require data-analytic strategies tailored to the interpersonal processes occurring between relationship partners. This article examines the benefits of a specifically dyadic analytic method, the actor-partner interdependence model (APIM), for evaluating interpartner influence across time. Both conceptual and methodological features of the APIM are exemplified by applying this model to observations of negative and positive affect and global distress in spouses participating in a randomized trial of couple therapy. In addition to elucidating specific advantages of the APIM relative to alternative data-analytic strategies, the current results shed new light on previous findings from a comparative treatment outcome study evaluating behavioral and insight-oriented approaches to couple therapy. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

碱度变化对电炉渣含铁组分回收率的影响规律

 电炉渣相对于转炉渣具有更多的高温余热和更低的含铁组分回收率,但目前还没有合适的处理方法利用其余热回收更多的含铁物质。试验以河沙为改质剂,采用熔态改质方法处理电炉渣,研究在不同改质剂掺量下电炉渣碱度变化对其含铁组分回收率的影响规律,并进一步采用XRD、SEM-EDS等手段分析其中的矿相和结构变化。研究表明,采用熔态改质方法,在电炉熔渣排渣过程中加入改质剂降低其碱度,不仅能够充分利用其余热,还能够提高熔渣固化后的铁质组分回收率和胶凝活性,是电炉渣排渣处理的一条新途径。当改质电炉渣碱度下降到1.6时,随着SiO2的增加,以三价铁形式存在的Ca2Fe2O5和以二价铁形式存在的RO相减少并消失,活性矿物Ca2SiO4和强磁性的MgFe2O4、Fe3O4、FeCr2O4等形成并增加,这有利于铁及铬、锰重金属的回收以及尾渣胶凝活性的提高。在碱度为1.3时,强磁性矿物数量和磁选物质含铁组分回收率达到最大值69.71%,铁品位提高了43.74%。当改质电炉渣碱度小于1.3时,磁性矿相逐渐转变为弱磁性的含铝尖晶石,铁组分回收率下降。     

Methods for electronic 3-D moving pictures without glasses

Approaches are described for image acquisition and playback for 3-D computer graphics, 3-D television and 3-D theatre movies without special glasses. Projection lamps, spatial light modulators, CRTs and dynamic scanning are all eliminated by the application of an active image array, all static components and a semispecular screen. The resulting picture shows horizontal parallax with a wide horizontal view field (up to 360°), giving a holographic appearance in full colour with smooth, continuous viewing without speckle. Static component systems are compared with dynamic component systems using both linear and circular arrays. Computer graphic systems are shown, which allow complex shaded colour images to extend from the viewer's eyes to infinity. Large screen systems visible by hundreds of people are feasible by the use of low f-stops and high-gain screens in projecttion. Screen geometries and special screen properties are shown.