工作危害分析法在蜡油催化裂化装置的应用

在催化裂化装置停工消缺的全过程中．全面应用工作危害分析法，细化每一项工作，分析潜在的危害，找出主要危害及其后果，制定控制措施，并抓好具体落实，确保检修工作的顺利进行。应用结果表明，装置各专业管理人员的共同参与，使分析结果充分全面，措施合理、可操作性强；删除了原表格中风险度一栏，使分析表的指导作用更强，也提高了应用水平；应用该方法，使管理、操作人员正确识别危害与风险，提高了管理与操作的水平。并找出存在的不足，提出了改进意见。     

浅谈SN388采集站维修

SN388采集站器件的高度集成化给维修工作带来了一定的困难,本文列举了SN388采集站及其测试设备的一些常见故障,并介绍了使用测试设备TMS388排除相应故障的方法。     

气体分馏装置丙烯损失的原因及对策

锦西炼油化工总厂气体分馏装置丙烯损失较大，通过流程模拟分析，发现丙烯损失主要是由脱乙烷塔顶回流罐排空造成的。通过改造，将乙烷塔底压力由2．3MPa提高到优化值2．9MPa后，装置丙烯收率由26．15w％上升到28．82w％，每年多产丙烯管3000吨。     

综合考虑电力市场与节能调度的火电机组组合方案

从中国火电基本都是燃煤机组的国情出发,考虑在电力市场实行以后,调度中心不能直接从发电机组获得机组煤耗函数的具体情况,利用二氧化碳（CO2 ）的排放量函数代替能耗函数,设计了考虑电力市场与节能调度相互协调的机组组合模型,并利用拉格朗日松弛法对模型进行求解。利用发电机组报价体现机组的发电意愿,以及能耗反映电力系统降耗和减排的要求,依靠报价权重因子的迭代选取决定机组组合方案。利用测量数据依靠多项式曲线拟合技术对排放量函数进行逼近,分析了不同测量误差对机组组合的影响。计算结果表明,建立的机组组合模型与机组组合方案能较好地实现能耗指标与经济指标的相互协调,具有广阔的实际应用前景。     

水力机组轴向振动机理分析研究

对水轮发电机组轴向振动机理进行研究,将机组轴向振动分解成转子与转轮组成的弹簧系统的轴向振动和机组主轴的轴向振动2个系统.用数学方法导出2个系统轴向振动方程并解出振动方程.     

喷漆室空调系统节能改造方案探讨

针对涂装车间喷漆室空调系统蒸汽浪费的问题,对喷漆室空调系统进行优化与节能改造,通过设置2套空调机组,采用自动控制系统,监控热力参数,实现了值班状态和生产状态的性能优化,预期空调系统年能源消耗将降低30%左右,节能效益可观。     

德国柏林工业保护建筑的低能耗改造

德国建筑的生态节能技术位于世界前列, 大量旧建筑通过节能改造达到甚至超越了现行的能耗标准。文章通过对柏林上牧场旧工业改造区一处工业保护建筑低能耗改造的实证分析,梳理了历史建筑在保护和低能耗改造之间的矛盾和对策,探索一种在满足现行规范下将保护和改造创意结合的可行性,为我国的同类项目实践提供借鉴和参考。     

Supply Hub in Industrial Park (SHIP): The value of freight consolidation

Industrial parks, characterized as a cluster of enterprises situated in one location to share common resources, have played an indispensible role in boosting regional economic and industrial development. However, further development has been impeded by the shortage of land space, especially for the construction of warehouses. This paper proposes the concept of Supply Hub in Industrial Park (SHIP) as a promising approach addressing this challenge. SHIP is defined as a public provider of warehousing and logistics services for manufacturing enterprises located within an industrial park. The research reported in this paper focuses on evaluating the value of freight consolidation, one of the typical benefits of applying the SHIP approach. Two mathematical models of the supply chain in a typical industrial park are formulated: with and without SHIP. Genetic Algorithm (GA) is applied for solving the two models, and sensitivity experiments are conducted for comparative analysis between the two scenarios. The computational results show that through consolidating shipments, SHIP brings benefits to the whole industrial park. Total cost savings resulted from the application of SHIP would increase with the size of the supply chain, the vehicle capacity, and the rates of fixed transportation costs and holding costs of finished products at manufacturers.     

Optimal robot positioning using task-dependent and direction-selective performance indexes: General definitions and application to a parallel robot

Performance evaluation is an important issue for optimal robot positioning within workcells. Performance indexes can provide essential contributions to such an evaluation, in particular if they can account for the specific task with respect to which the optimization is carried out.     

铁基合金的贝氏体基元及其生长演化

用透射电镜研究了 Fe-C-Mo 和 Fe-C-Si-Mn 合金中温转变早期产物的组织形态,发现在整个中温转变范围非平衡先析型转变都是按贝氏体铁素体相变基元形成及其扩散生长演化方式进行,说明经生长演化一些时间后的基元难于作为判断贝氏体形核机制的形态学依据。从基元生长演化进程区分了低碳贝氏体和板条马氏体。