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排序方式: 共有3219条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
41.
真空蒸镀聚乙烯醇薄膜 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
采用真空蒸发沉积(蒸镀)聚乙烯醇薄膜,通过SEM和光学显微镜观察聚乙烯醇薄膜呈现典型的岛状形式并均匀分布于衬底表面,且以梯田状台阶式长大.衬底温度是影响PVA薄膜沉积速度的主要因素.红外光谱分析表明其蒸镀薄膜的主要化学结构特点是羰基代替了部分羟基. 相似文献
42.
This review discusses recent developments in the areas of fabrication, certain types of optical characterization, and applications of a selected class of chemically assembled nanomaterials, namely i) gold and silver nanoparticles deposited onto optically transparent glass substrates; ii) thiol‐functionalized self‐assembled monolayers (SAMs); iii) chemically stabilized gold and silver nanoparticles (monolayer protected clusters, MPCs); and iv) MPCs linked to metallic substrates and adsorbates. Six linear optical techniques for the characterization of these materials are discussed: transmission localized surface plasmon resonance spectroscopy, T‐LSPR; propagating surface plasmon resonance spectroscopy, P‐SPR; polarization‐selective Fourier transform infrared reflection absorption spectroscopy, PS‐FTIRRAS; polarization‐modulation Fourier transform infrared reflection absorption spectroscopy, PM‐FTIRRAS; surface‐enhanced infrared reflection absorption spectroscopy, SEIRRAS; and infrared ellipsometry. The review focuses particularly on providing a unified treatment of these six optical techniques by using a relatively simple stratified multilayer model. 相似文献
43.
Jing Li Jiyang Wang Huaijin Zhang Shouren Zhao Xiaoxia Wang 《Materials Research Bulletin》2004,39(9):1329-1334
Single crystal of erbium, ytterbium-codoped yttrium aluminum tetraborate Er,Yb:YAl3(BO3)4(Er,Yb:YAB) has been grown by the flux method. The absorption spectrum in the visible and NIR regions of Er,Yb:YAl3(BO3)4 crystal are measured at room temperature and fluorescence spectrum of Er,Yb:YAl3(BO3)4 crystal are also measured at room temperature, excited by 976 nm laser. Not only the strong NIR emission peaks located at 1548 nm was observed, but also the visible up-conversion luminescence has been found. The specific heat of the Er/Yb:YAB crystal at room temperature is 0.81 J/g °C. 相似文献
44.
L. Marchin 《Materials Research Bulletin》2004,39(12):1973-1983
This paper describes the synthesis of some thorium phosphate compounds with different Th/P ratio (1/2, 2/3 and 3/4) by a spray pyrolysis technique. The so-prepared rough compounds were annealed at different temperatures for 2 h and then analyzed by mainly X-ray diffraction on powder and infrared spectroscopy. Every rough compound is composed by very badly crystallized ThO2 phase polluted by carbon residue. An annealing treatment at 800 °C leads to the thorium diphosphate phase, α-ThP2O7 in every case. At 900 °C, such a phase is decomposed into a thorium phosphate diphosphate phase (Th4(PO4)4P2O7, called TPD). However, a thorium excess in the initial mixture (Th/P = 3/4) leads also to observe the ThO2 phase. The TPD phase is stable up to 1200 °C and does not react with the ThO2 compound. Beyond 1200 °C, the TPD phase is slowly decomposed into a thorium phosphate compound which should be a thorium oxide phosphate; this compound does not contain any diphosphate species. 相似文献
45.
A. Roy Chowdhuri 《Thin solid films》2004,457(2):402-405
The transverse optical (TO) and longitudinal optical (LO) phonons of the asymmetric stretch of the O in SiOSi bridging bond in thermal SiO2 show red shift with decreasing oxide thickness. These shifts are primarily due to interface effects like strain and substoichiometric silicon oxides (suboxides). A method to isolate the contributions of strain and suboxide concentration towards the observed shifts is proposed. The procedure, which utilizes simple optical model and effective medium approximation, allows estimation of the average strain and suboxide concentration in films of different thickness. Analysis of infrared spectra shows that suboxide-rich layers in low temperature dry and wet oxides are confined to a distance of ∼1.5 nm from the interface; wet oxidation may generate lower stress near the interface. 相似文献
46.
Plasma copolymerization was carried out from the monomer mixtures of acrylic acid with hexamethylxdisilozane and hexametydisillazane, and the membranes composed of the Si-C and/or Si-O networks sustaining carboxylic acid group were fabricated. The carboxylic acid contents were dependent on the discharge power conditions as well as the monomer ratio, and carboxylic acid was introduced at the more density in the polymerization by plasmas under the moderate power conditions. The plasma polymer coatings were effective for the adsorption of lysozyme especially on the plasma copolymer films of acrylic acid. 相似文献
47.
An information-theoretic methodology for the resolution of pure component spectra without prior information using spectroscopic measurements 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
The resolution of pure component spectra based on spectroscopic measurements from a reaction system is a challenging task for chemometric systems in the absence of a priori knowledge about the reaction components involved. A popular approach in the literature is based on constrained entropy minimization of the second-order derivative of the resolved pure component spectra. Using an analytical information theoretic framework, it can however be shown that minimization of this cost function is not sufficient to completely separate the underlying components from a set of mixture spectra. Instead, an augmented objective function derived from this analysis is proposed for complete minimization of the mutual information between separated components. The final optimization approach is further shown to be analog to independent component analysis (ICA), a signal processing technique successfully applied to biomedical and speech data to separate linear source mixtures in the absence of a priori information. The developed theoretical insights and proposed methodologies in this paper are illustrated in a simulation study on the separation of three component spectra based on absorbance data acquired from a first-order kinetic reaction system. 相似文献
48.
G. Brankovic Z. Brankovic M. R. Davolos M. Cilense J. A. Varela 《Materials Characterization》2004,52(4-5):243-251
The influence of dopants commonly used in SnO2 varistor ceramics, such as CoO, Cr2O3 or Nb2O5, on the structural properties of SnO2 was investigated. Several SnO2-based ceramics containing only one of the dopants were prepared and characterized. Spectroscopic investigations [visible, near infrared (IR) and IR region] were performed to obtain information about dopants valence states inside the ceramics, as well as about their influence on electronic structure of the material. Structural properties were investigated by X-ray diffraction analysis and mechanisms of dopant incorporation were proposed. Obtained results were confirmed with results of the electrical measurements. Microstructural changes in doped ceramics were investigated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analysis that showed great differences in densities, grain size, and morphology of the SnO2 ceramics depending on type of dopants and their distribution. 相似文献
49.
电气设备红外诊断的相对温差判断法及判断标准 总被引:23,自引:0,他引:23
文章说明了为判断电气设备缺陷而使用相对温差判断方法的必要性,论证了设备对应点的相对温差与其接触电阻的相对偏差的相关关系,确定了相对温差判据的标准,并与现有经验判断实例进行了对比,证实了该文提出了判断的实用性。 相似文献
50.
In the present study, the structural, electrical, and optical properties of indium tin oxide (ITO) films are reported as a function of film thickness (162-840 nm). The properties are discussed in terms of the (100) preferred orientation evolution with the increase of film thickness. This preferred orientation allowed accommodation of more oxygen vacancies, resulting in the increase of carrier concentration from 2.43 × 1020 cm−3 to 7.11 × 1020 cm−3 and therefore enhancing the electrical conductivity. The absorption in the infrared region was also found to increase with the increasing free carrier concentration, which was attributed to the plasma excitation. The X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy depth profile showed that the Sn4+ concentration did not change with film thickness. However, the oxygen concentration was decreased slightly after the thickness of the ITO films was increased to 100 nm, as the consequence of the formation of the (100) texture allowing the accommodation of more oxygen vacancies. The results show that the fabrication process can be manipulated to control the electrical properties and the infrared absorption of the sputtered ITO films. 相似文献