川东北五宝场构造沙溪庙组储层特征

五宝场构造中侏罗统沙溪庙组气藏是目前川东北地区在沙溪庙组地层中首先发现的气藏，也是川渝地区低效油气合作开发的重点目标。为此，通过沉积相、物性、横向分布等多方面分析研究，确定沙溪庙组储层具有以下特征：以中砂质粗粒、粗砂质中粒岩屑长石砂岩为主，岩性质纯、性脆；具有低胶结物含量、低成分成熟度、高结构成熟度岩石学特征；储集空间可分为洞穴、孔隙、裂缝和喉道3大类12个亚类，以次生溶孔为主要储集空间；裂缝是油气渗滤的主要通道，储集类型以裂缝-孔隙型为主；孔隙结构特征表现为：分选中等偏低、中低孔隙度中小喉型；加砂压裂对沟通储层、改造储层效果较好；沙二段底部嘉祥寨砂岩储层物性好、横向可追踪，是勘探首选产气层。     

柴达木盆地北缘侏罗系沉积环境演变及其石油地质意义

柴达木盆地北缘(柴北缘)东段大煤沟剖面侏罗系沉积层序发育完整。下侏罗统岩性以细砾岩、细—粉砂岩与炭质泥岩和页岩的不等厚互层为特征,其中大煤沟组一、二段与辫状河三角洲平原相关的湖沼相炭质泥页岩较发育,多含叶肢介、双壳类和植物等静水环境生物化石,沉积环境为辫状河三角洲—滨浅湖体系;由3个中期基准面升降旋回构成1个长期旋回。中侏罗统厚层河流—冲积相砂砾岩较发育,化石面貌以介形虫和植物为主,沉积环境为扇三角洲—滨浅湖体系,中上部发育较深湖相沉积;由9个中期基准面升降旋回构成1个长期旋回。不同时期和地区的化石与岩相分布特征反映侏罗纪沉积中心由西向东迁移。构造活动和气候是沉积环境的主要影响因素,但前者起重要的控制作用。早侏罗世潮湿气候下的辫状河三角洲平原为柴北缘提供了重要的生烃母质,但中侏罗世中晚期半干旱气候更有利于形成高品质的烃源岩。图5表1参18     

Characteristics of late cretaceous faults of the eastern segment of the northern Qaidam basin, NW China

The Late Cretaceous tectonic upheaval was an important event during the evolution of the Qaidam Basin, resulting in the omission of the Upper Cretaceous in the whole basin and unconformities between the Paleogene sequence and pre-K2 strata. Inte-grating geological and geophysical data, two different groups of Late Cretaceous faults were recognized in the study area, one group consisting of E-W extending strike-slip faults (e.g., the Maxian and Yema-Jinan faults in the Mahai area, which caused an E-W omission zone of Mesozoic), while the other one has NW-SE thrust faults, resulting in NW-SE fold-and-thrust belts. Consid-ering the different strikes and scale of these two groups, a simple-shear model has been employed to explain this structural phe-nomenon. The NW-SE thrust faults were thought to be subsidiary to the E-W strike-slip faults. Putting this into the framework of the Cretaceous paleogeographic environment of central Asia, it is inferred that this tectonic event of the Qaidam Basin is a response to the continuous northward drifting of the India plate.     

Relationship of hydrocarbon and source-rock in Nos.3-5 tectonic belts of the Lenghu area, northern Qaidam Basin

Based on analyses of the components of crude oil hydrocarbons and carbon isotopes, the content of normal alkane de-creased from 49.00% to 20.10% when moving from the No.3 to No.5 tectonic belt of the Lenghu area of the Qaidam Basin, while cycloalkanes increased from 30.00% to 52.20% and aromatic and branch chain alkanes increased gradually as well. The maturity of sterane in crude oil is higher than that of its source-rock, which shows that the hydrocarbons were generated from a deep source-rock of high maturity around the tectonic belts of the Lenghu area. The analysis of the characteristics of carbon isotopes also shows that these isotopes of hydrocarbon compounds in the No.4 and No.5 tectonic belt are apparently heavier than those in the No.3 belt. The results of our research show that the hydrocarbons in the No.3 tectonic belt are mainly from a relatively rich sapropelic substance, while the hydrocarbons in the No.4 and No.5 tectonic belt originated mainly from organic matter of a rela-tively rich humic type substance.     

侏罗系煤层顶板涌水量动态变化及其形成机制分析

以鄂尔多斯盆地北部的泊江海子煤矿113106工作面为研究点,建立了顶板砂岩含水层的水文地质概念模型和模拟模型,利用井下试验数据对模型进行识别和验证,获得了研究区砂岩含水层水文参数,结合工作面推进过程,按块段预测涌水量。结果发现:由切眼向工作面收作线方向,其涌水量异常增大,综合褶皱、古地貌、沉积相变分析其形成机制,为泊江海子矿下一步一盘区顶板砂岩水科学疏放与防治提供了重要依据。     

柴东北缘欧南古隆起的发现及地质意义

柴达木盆地为一晚期改造强烈的大型叠合盆地,原型盆地恢复是落实侏罗系烃源岩、选择突破方向的关键,其中,同沉积期隆起的识别对分隔性较强的断陷期原型盆地研究具有重要意义.基于中国石化近期投入的大量实物工作量,充分利用野外露头、钻井和地震资料等,通过精细解释和对比,确认了早中侏罗世欧南隆起的存在及其分布范围.研究表明,该古隆起包括现今的欧南凹陷和锡铁山-埃姆尼克山两部分,它们在早中侏罗世沉积期为一整体,对沉积体系分布及烃源岩的发育具有重要影响,燕山晚期运动奠定了二分雏形.结合构造演化特征和现今的残存状况,综合分析认为欧南古隆起以北地区勘探潜力较大,应在保存条件和输导体系研究的基础上,首选近源勘探.     

明末清初来华传教士翻译活动特点及其影响因素

明末清初,西方来华传教士将翻译作为“学术传教”的一种手段,将大量的西方宗教和科技著作译介入中国,同时将中国古代典籍和文献著作等输出至西方,形成了“西学东渐”和“东学西传”并存的局面。客观上,这是中西方政治、经济和文化的发展的必然结果;主观上,这与传教士自身的人格魅力和知识素养有着紧密的联系。     

与抽样相结合的县级作物遥感面积估算应用实例

为了探索遥感卫星影像和无人机调查在实际遥感面积估算中的调查效果和适用性,以广东省阳春市晚稻为例,采用卫星影像与无人机调查结果相结合,使用两种面积估算方法进行2013年晚稻种植面积估算。实验结果表明,比估计和回归估计方法的估算结果分别为22 501.1hm2和22 781.1hm2,二者的CV分别为8.84%和1.03%。研究结果表明:1无人机调查可获得高质量的面积测量信息;2优化后的样本能够支持面积估算过程,但其理论意义需要更进一步地讨论与证明;3卫星数据与无人机调查数据相结合的方法可以提供满足统计精度要求的面积测量结果,具有良好的应用前景。     

鲁西地块晚中生代中-基性岩地球化学和Sr—Nd-Pb同位素组成特征

报道了鲁西地块西北部晚中生代中—基性岩锆石U-Pb年龄、全岩主微量元素含量和Sr-Nd-Pb同位素组成特征。样品分别采集自济南、邹平、泰安和章丘4个地区,这些中—基性岩富集大离子亲石元素,亏损高场强元素,轻、重稀土元素分异显著,Sr含量高,Y、Yb含量低,具有岛弧岩石的地球化学特征。锆石U-Pb定年结果显示,章丘和泰安中—基性岩形成年龄为124;128 Ma。4个地区中—基性岩表现出相似的、相对富集的Sr-Nd同位素组成,其二阶段Nd模式年龄集中在1.85 Ga。在Pb同位素组成上,邹平中—基性岩类似于洋脊玄武岩特征,而其他3个地区岩石有明显的类似于古老地壳物质特征,暗示岩浆源自受过华北陆块古老的地壳物质改造的富集地幔源区。这些岩石可能是在晚中生代太平洋板块向华北陆块俯冲作用过程中,古老的华北地壳物质重新循环进入地幔,产生富集型熔/流体交代上覆的华北岩石圈地幔,富集型地幔橄榄岩发生部分熔融形成鲁西地块晚中生代中—基性岩侵入体。     

The Cut and the Continuum: Sophie Ristelhueber’s Anatomical Atlas

From her early photographs of the ruinous aftermath of the Lebanon War in Beirut (1982) to her more recent images of bomb craters in Eleven Blowups (2006), the French artist Sophie Ristelhueber has been intent to maintain, in her own metaphor, ‘the analytical distance of an anatomy lesson’. Exhibiting the evidence of warfare but withholding their explanation, Ristelhueber’s provocative gesture of making art of war, removing human conflicts from their political contexts to render them as still-lifes, ready-mades, earthworks, or surrealist poems, is patently anti-journalistic. In keeping with the artist’s surgical analogy, this article explores Ristelhueber’s aesthetic mode of address as one that shares its fundamental operation with that of photography – namely, to make a cut. Retracing the morphology of recurring imprints and injuries that appear across the terrestrial and corporeal expanses traversed in her work, the article considers the ways in which these cuts pertain to the transformative power of violence and images alike.