Physicochemical properties and application of micronized cornstarch in low fat cream

With normal cornstarch (CS) as material, micronized starch was prepared first by acid hydrolyzed pretreatment and then ball-milling (HMS). A control sample (MS) was prepared by ball-milling without pretreatment. Particle size and shape of micronized starch were investigated, and its application in low fat cream was studied. The Maltase cross of HMS granules almost disappeared and the particle size clearly decreased. It was evident that acid-lintnerised starch granules were more susceptible to break down upon milling. However, the granules would aggregate with an increase in milling time. Compared with full-fat cream, the apparent viscosity of low-fat cream increased, while fat globules partial coalescence rate, overrun and textural properties decreased with the increasing of the fat replacement rate. The average particle size of whipped cream increased with the increase of whipping time. Results indicate that a 15% fat replacement rate would produce cream with good foaming and storage stability.     

GC-MS法测定食用油中邻苯二甲酸酯类物质的含量

监测日常桶装食用油中邻苯二甲酸酯类化合物的污染状况。样品经乙腈—正己烷溶解,SILICA/PSA玻璃混合型固相萃取柱净化,氮气吹干,正己烷定容,气相色谱—质谱(GC—MS)联用分析技术测定,外标法定量。方法检测的最低浓度为0.01 ng/g～0.1 ng/g之间,加标回收率为85.59%～112.98%之间,相对标准偏差在2.48%～12.07%之间。方法适用于食用油中邻苯二甲酸酯定性和定量测定。     

气相色谱串接质谱测定食醋中多组分农药残留含量的方法研究

该研究建立了食醋中多组分农药残留的气相色谱串接质谱（GC-MS/MS）检测法,并成功运用于市售食醋中农药残留的定量 检测。食醋先用氨水中和至中性,再用甲苯/环己烷的混合溶液提取,经石墨化炭黑（GCB）和N-丙基乙二胺（PSA）净化,有机相膜过滤后 进样。样品经DB-5MS柱分离后采用多反应监测（MRM）模式进行检测,外标法定量。目标化合物在一定质量浓度范围内（7.81～125 μg/L） 线性关系良好,相关系数R2均＞0.99。方法的定量限（LOQ）和检出限（LOD）分别为10.0μg/L、5.00μg/L,平均回收率为78.5%～112.0%,相对标准偏差（RSDs）为5.90%～11.40%。该方法简便、快速、准确,已成功应用于市售食醋中农药残留的检测。     

Stability of bioactive polyphenols from honey during different extraction methods

The LC–MS/MS technique was applied to the stability study of several flavonoids and phenolic acids in honey samples during the ultrasonic extraction (USE) and microwave-assisted extraction (MAE). Phenolic compounds from the standard mixture were stable under ultrasounds action with the mean recovery of (90.4% ± 7.1%), but during microwave-assisted extraction the benzoic acid derivatives and aglycones of flavonoids showed lower recovery (70–80%). In honey matrix, the phenolic acids and the glycosides exhibited the high stability for MAE and USE treatments. However, the recoveries of tested aglycones were below 10%. In the presence of an artificial sugar matrix, flavonols were almost completely degraded after successive treatment under MAE and USE conditions. The obtained results indicated that standard addition method for flavonoids quantification in honey samples should not be recommended. Application of the USE conditions provided higher and/or similar extraction yields for phenolic acids than usually applied shaking with solvent. It also allowed shortening the time required for the whole sample preparation procedure. Phenolic acids and glycosides such as quercetrin, rutin and hesperidin appeared to be stable under such conditions.     

高效液相色谱与质谱联用法分离与鉴定己烯雌酚合成抗原的研究

采用Lichrospher C-18柱，用甲醇和水为流动相，流速0．3ml／min，甲醇从60％-100％梯度洗脱25min，液质联用，电喷雾（ESI），对己烯雌酚及其衍生物己烯雌酚-单（双）-丁酸乙酯基-醚进行了分离和结构鉴定。以混合酸酐法将DES-MCPE与载体蛋白偶联形成完全抗原，并以紫外扫描分析了完全抗原的偶联比率。结果表明：在极性溶剂中，己烯雌酚和其衍生物存在着顺反异构转化现象，极性有机溶剂的溶剂化作用促使顺反异构体的转化。计算DES-MCPE-BSA偶联比率为10。     

固相萃取—GC/MS法测定油脂胆固醇含量的研究

建立了固相萃取- GC/MS法测定油脂中胆固醇含量的分析方法,用氟罗里硅土小柱提取和纯化油脂样品中的待测化合物后,GC/MS用HP -5毛细管柱分离,以选择离子模式(SIM)进行定性定 量分析.在0.1 ～ 25mg/L的浓度范围内浓度与峰面积具有良好的线性关系,相关系数(r)为0.9994,在1、5、20mg/...     

超临界萃取野生艾草挥发油的GC—MS分析

采用超临界萃取法从安徽野生菊科植物艾草中提取挥发油,通过气相色谱一质谱法对其化学成分进行分析鉴定,用峰面积归一化法测定其相对含量。试验共分离鉴定出50个成分,主要成分为1,2-苯二羧酸-2-乙基己基酯（17．81％）、1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,8a-八氢-7-甲基-7-亚甲基-1-（1-亚甲基）-（1a,4a,8a）萘（11．13％）、9,12-十八碳二烯酸乙酯（7．13咖等。     

液质联用快速鉴定减肥类保健食品中4种违禁添加药物

目的建立快速鉴定减肥类保健食品中咖啡因、盐酸麻黄碱、盐酸芬氟拉明和盐酸西布曲明的液质联用方法。方法使用Agilent 1100液相色谱和离子阱质谱联用,ESI源,C18柱梯度洗脱。结果使用本方法对12种市售减肥保健食品中的4种违禁添加药物进行了快速筛查鉴定,其中2种检出西布曲明。结论方法简便快速,专属性好。     

GC/MS法结合保留指数分析香叶油香味成分

采用气相色谱/质谱法(GC—MS)分析香叶油中化学成分,利用峰面积归一化定量,通过质谱检索,辅助保留指数比对定性,香叶油中61个化学成分得到确定,占其挥发性成分含量的86.217%,结合保留指数分析香叶油中同系物及同分异构体,提高了定性结果的准确性。香气评价结果显示,香叶油中关键香味成分为香茅醇、香叶醇、甲酸香茅酯、薄荷酮、甲酸香叶酯、异薄荷酮、惕各酸香叶酯、玫瑰醚、丁酸香叶酯等。