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1.
Although hybrid Petri net (HPN) is a popular formalism in modelling hybrid production systems, the HPN model of large scale systems gets substantially complicated for analysis and control due to large dimensionality of such systems. To overcome this problem, a typical approach is to decompose the net into subnets and then control the plant through hierarchical or decentralized structures. Although this concept has been widely discussed in the literature for discrete PNs, there is a lack of research for HPNs. In this paper, a new method of decomposition of first-order hybrid Petri nets (FOHPNs) is proposed first and then the hierarchical control of the subnets through a coordinator is introduced. The advantage of using the proposed approach is validated by an existing example. A sugar milling case study is analysed by using a decomposed FOHPN model and the optimization results are compared against the results of the approaches presented in other papers. Simulation results show not only an improvement in production rate, but also show the ability to control the plant online. In addition, by using the hierarchical control structure for an FOHPN model, it is possible to reduce the cost of communication links, improve the reliability of the system, maintain the plant locally, and partially redesign the system. 相似文献
2.
Although previous research has investigated widespread use of social media, especially Facebook, by youth attending college, the conditions under which these media foster adjustment to college remain unclear. This study tested a model illuminating pathways linking social competence to college adjustment via students’ perceptions about the usefulness of Facebook and ways in which they used the medium. Self-report survey data from 321 college students (M age = 20.09; 58% female; 84% Caucasian) attending a major Midwestern university supported the proposed model, indicating that higher social competence could foster or impede college adjustment, depending upon how it was related to beliefs about the usefulness of different Facebook functions and how these perceptions, in turn, were associated with patterns of Facebook use. Findings underscore the importance of considering connections among personal attributes, perception of media effectiveness, and media behaviors in assessing the implications of social media for users’ psychosocial well-being. 相似文献
3.
加氢反应器制造技术的新进展 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
王玉台 《石油化工设备技术》2006,27(5):8-9,13
随着加氢装置的大型化,对加氢反应器的设计、主体材质的选用及制造均提出了新的、更高的要求。文章较全面地介绍了国内外加氢反应器的设计准则、主体材质(抗氢钢)和制造技术等方面的新进展。 相似文献
4.
介绍了书籍装订热熔胶生产工艺及产品的技术指标,对1000t/a生产装置的投资与产品成本进行了核算。分析结果表明,总投资110万元,年利润达266万元。 相似文献
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Takeshi Nakajo 《Quality and Reliability Engineering International》1993,9(2):111-119
Work system improvements are implemented in various manufacturing processes to prevent problems caused by human errors. However, they are almost always applied to problems which have already occurred. This paper examines a method of identifying latent human errors existing within the work systems beforehand. A procedure for applying failure mode and effect analysis to this identification problem was defined based on over 1000 empirical errors: a work system decomposition criterion and fundamental error modes for listing latent human errors, and then applied to three practical manufacturing processes in order to evaluate its effectiveness. 相似文献
7.
柔性物流技术在生产中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
东风汽车公司立足于自己特殊的地理环境及发展历程,经过30年的实践和探索,形成适合自身的物流组织,如:采用合理的计划实施多品种混流和同步化生产、对跨厂际零部件采用物流组织配送制等,运用MRP与JIT相结合的先进的自动化采集技术,建立管理信息系统,使企业的生产经营工作取得了同步的发展。 相似文献
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Facility layout problems: A survey 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Layout problems are found in several types of manufacturing systems. Typically, layout problems are related to the location of facilities (e.g., machines, departments) in a plant. They are known to greatly impact the system performance. Most of these problems are NP hard. Numerous research works related to facility layout have been published. A few literature reviews exist, but they are not recent or are restricted to certain specific aspects of these problems. The literature analysis given here is recent and not restricted to specific considerations about layout design.
We suggest a general framework to analyze the literature and present existing works using such criteria as: the manufacturing system features, static/dynamic considerations, continual/discrete representation, problem formulation, and resolution approach. Several research directions are pointed out and discussed in our conclusion. 相似文献
10.
本文在分析CIMS环境中数据模式冲关类型的基础上,提出一种互连数据库系统模式结构,论述了在异构数据库集成中解决模式冲突的基本方法.在这种方法体系中,不需要建立整个企业的全局数据模式,各局部DBA以简单的方式定义应用所需的模式变换,系统根据这种定义自动完成各种转换,使用户看到的模式和数据结果与应用要求的一致. 相似文献